權利的對象 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quánlìdeduìxiàng]
權利的對象
英文
droit-
Two issues on addressees depredated political rights
關于剝奪政治權利適用對象的兩個問題Miss bingley was very deeply mortified by darcy s marriage ; but as she thought it advisable to retain the right of visiting at pemberley, she dropt all her resentment ; was fonder than ever of georgiana, almost as attentive to darcy as heretofore, and paid off every arrear of civility to elizabeth
達西結婚的時候,彬格萊小姐萬分傷心,可是她又要在彭伯里保持作客的權利,因此便把多少怨氣都打消了她比從前更喜愛喬治安娜,對達西好象依舊一往情深,又把以前對伊麗莎白失禮的地方加以彌補。In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible
在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系,由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成;然後根據排序問題的特點,提出了「組合決策法」的思路,並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型( topsis ) 、模糊優選模型( fom )和屬性層次模型( ahm )三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序,每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重,既考慮決策者的主觀偏好,又充分利用決策對象的固有信息,使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。This article contains three parts, namely, preface, body and conclusion. the preface mainly introduces the discussing subject and writing purposes of this article. body is divided into four parts : from the beginning of actio in rem and actio in personam in roman law, the first part detailedly inspects and analyses the formation process of the dual rights system in historical research methods ; the second part discusses the theoretical framework of the dual rights structure from the aspect of system ; the third part mainly analyses the middle rights and the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights and the reasons for the emergence of these phenomena, pointing out that the emergence of these phenomena is unevitable in civil law system which ajusts social relationship with systematic code, and how
正文分為四個部分:第一部分採用歷史研究的方法,從羅馬法上的對人之訴和對物之訴出發,對物債二分體系的形成過程進行了細致的考察和分析;第二部分從體系化的角度討論了物債二分體系的理論構成,對其理論架構進行了總體上的研究;第三部分著重分析了物權與債權的融合和中間狀態及其出現這些現象的原因,指出在運用體系化的方法調整社會關系的過程中,出現物權和債權中間狀態的權利形態是不可避免的現象,並對如何正確看待這些問題進行了論證;第四部分在前文論述的基礎上,對我國一些學者提出的制定財產法和設立財產法總則的觀點的可行性進行了分析,指出無論是從我國大陸法系的傳統還是從技術層面來看,制定財產法或設立財產法總則都是不可行的。This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象,以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線,以農村經濟發展水平(包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平)和農民的承受能力為依據,以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的,借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論,採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法,系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢,總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律,分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰,並從我國的實際出發,確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則,在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。But the lenience should not be limitless and unconditioned and teachers should have reasonable right to punish improper behaviors to ensure their role in educational activities
但教師寬容是有限度、有條件的,對于超出教師寬容限度的教育對象的不當行為,教師擁有合理性懲罰權,確保教育活動得以順利進行。Different algorithms were compared in the numerical simulation and model experiment of concrete velocity inversion the results showed that, compared with the least - square solutions and the damped least - square solutions, the damped and natural weighted least - square solutions reflected the inner defections of the tested object more reliably and exactly due to the usage of correct priori information, which benefited the suppression of noises and made the iterations of inverse stable and convergent
結果表明,相對于最小二乘法和阻尼最小二乘法,基於自然權的加權阻尼最小二乘演算法,由於利用了正確的先驗信息,不但使反演過程收斂,而且具有數值穩定、抗噪能力強的優點,其成像結果能真實有效地反映對象內部缺陷,因此更適用於混凝土的超聲波速度反演。The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently
破產是一種保護,破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益,其中重在保護債權人的利益,而實踐中由於種種原因,債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生,其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善,尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立,實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定,從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍,嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手,對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。This part carries on research and discussion on appraisal rights, independent scrutineer and rule of allotment of shares. firstly, it analyzes and explains the system that foreign countries legislate
首先,對利害關系人進行了內涵與外延的界定,並將中小股東、債權人作為討論與研究的對象。This dissertation is about the object of security rights. chapter one of the article analyzes the basic content and notion of the object of right. after explaining the relationship between several similar concepts about object, the author provides many kinds of opinions about object of right, and at last draws such a conclusion at this point as follows : the object of right we usually talk about includes vache, right and act
文章首先對客體、標的、對象的關系進行了簡單界定,然後論述了對權利客體認識的多種不同觀點,並闡釋了筆者自己的認識:即我們通常所講的權利客體是權利本身所直接指向的對象,是最高層也是最後一層的客體,既包括物,也包括權利、行為,這要依據權利的性質和內容來判斷。It was a symbol of the king ' s complete power
它是國王絕對權利的象徵。Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality
一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析,論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討,論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化,避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義,以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義,明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討,主要有兩方面內容,一是由教育政策的特點,論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身,這使它的運行具有復雜性,它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討,論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象,但並不違背個體平等原則,它是立足於個體平等的基礎上,依據能力選拔的原則,針對群體差異客觀存在的現實,對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ,以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利,從而真正實現個體的平等。The theory base of the lawsuit of the enforcement trace to source the civil trial. the object of the lawsuit of the enforcement is maily set apart two : one is the disputes between excution creditor and the excution debtor about whether or not the debt has been set off ; postponed ; died out after the judgment of the debt. this course of the condition lies that the judgement is delayed the reality of the case. another condition is that the stranger proposes right to the excution target. this course of the condition lies that the judgement of adversely proceeding is different to the reality of the case. the lawsuit of the enforcement can adjust the difference and can make the judgement showing no difference to the reality
執行異議之訴處理的對象主要存在於兩種情況下:一種是被執行人與申請執行人之間就執行依據所載權利在確定后是否已經消滅、延緩或者出現其他使執行受阻情況的爭議,這種情況存在的根源在於訴訟所解決的事實爭議相對于客觀事實發展往往有著一定的滯后性;另一種是執行第三人對執行標的主張權利,與申請執行人、被執行人產生爭議,這種情況出現的根源是訴訟中貫徹當事人主義所帶來的認定事實與客觀事實的偏差。Permissions are simply objects that represent the right to access a protected resource
權限就是表示訪問受保護資源的權利的對象。Gradually a new kind of corporate governance appears - governed corporate governance. with the change from managed corporate governance to governed corporate governance, the core function of corporate governance changes from decentralization to decision - making scientifically
隨著管理型公司治理向治理型公司治理的演進,公司治理的核心功能從權力制衡轉移到決策科學化,公司治理的對象從管理者個人轉移到決策,決策成為不同利益相關者交換信息、增進溝通的平臺。The authorization token passed to the forum factory determines with what permissions the rest of the objects in the system will be accessed ; because the administration authorization token is used, all jive objects will be accessed with full permission
傳遞給論壇工廠的授權令牌決定所創建的對象在系統中的訪問等級;由於利用了管理員授權令牌,因此可以完全訪問所有的jive對象。Part iv is the key of this article, stating a way to perfect the legal - controlling system of domestic venture investmment, on the basis of detailed analysis of existing problems in part iii, through six aspects. they are : ( 1 ) to speed - up the process of legislation to provide firm legal protection for venture investment ; ( 2 ) to adjust fund - raising system to realize the pluralization of investors ; ( 3 ) to attach the limited partnership to the formation of venture investment institutes ; ( 4 ) to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in venture investment ; ( 5 ) to perfect preferential tax system, create favored taxiation enviroment ; ( 6 ) to amplify the outgoing systen of venture investment
該部分結合我國國情,著重闡述了放寬對機構投資者的限制和引進國外風險資本,以拓寬風險資本來源的對策;第三個方面對有限合夥制進行了詳細的介紹,並將之與公司制進行比照,說明了風險投資機構的組織形式應採用有限合夥制;第四從加強科技成果的專利權保護、明確風險企業中的知識產權歸屬問題和加強商業秘密的合同保護三個方面闡述了如何加強風險投資中的知識產權保護;第五在簡要介紹國內外風險投資稅收優惠制度的基礎上,從對機構投資者、私人投資者的稅收優惠以及稅收優惠的對象三個方面,闡述了如何完善稅收優惠法律制度,創造寬松的稅賦環境;第六為如何健全風險資本的退出機制。Nonprofit organizations, profit organizations and governments have been forming tripartite confrontations. although the npos provides qua - public products for our society, it has some flaws such as : lacking for unambiguous bottom - line for profit, restricted by non - distributive profits for themselves, don ’ t know the products and services by clients, be short of volunteerism, and so on
非營利組織為社會提供準公共產品,缺乏明確的利潤底線、對利益的剩餘索取權,服務對象對產品或服務的知情權也頗為欠缺;非營利組織自身自律、互律機制的缺乏,使得「志願精神」不時被「志願不足」所掩蓋。China argued that sovereignty must be treated as inviolable, even as many countries in addition to the united states began to argue that sovereignty could no longer shield those, such as slobodan milosevic, who flout international norms or mercilessly abuse the rights of their citizens. china defended the principle of non - intervention - just as americans and others began to think in new, creative directions about legitimacy and sovereignty
中國堅持主權不可侵犯,然而許多國家象美國一樣,開始主張再也不能拿主權為盾牌去保護米洛舍維奇這類蔑視國際準則或殘暴踐踏本國公民權利的人。中國堅持不干涉原則,而美國和其他國家則開始按照新的、創造性的思路來對合法性和主權進行思考。For this purpose, this article is titled as an economic analysis of law on the corporate behavior and interest of shareholders under the dualistic ownership structure, using the economic analysis of law method ( with posner as the representative economist ) as the basic analytic and argumentation method, with the actually existent dualistic ownership structure on china ’ s securities markets as the precondition for this research, with the target of legal regulation - shareholder interests and corporate behavior as the focus of this research, hereafter comes the structure of this paper as following : by using the perspective, theorems and tools of economic analysis of law to analyze the lexononic quality of the dualistic ownership structure which is unique in china and the reasons for the setup of this special kind of ownership structure, disclose the disequilibrium of shareholder interests in the listed companies and the dissimilation characteristics of the behavior of the listed companies under the dualistic ownership structure. then this paper conducts research on the actual regulation efficiency of the company law, the securities law and other relevant laws and
據此,本文以「二元股權結構下公司行為與股東利益的法律經濟分析」為題,即以波斯納為代表的「法律經濟分析」作為本文分析、論證的基本方法,以中國證券市場現實存在的「二元股權結構」作為本文研究的前提條件,以上市公司相關法律調整的對象? ? 「公司行為」及「股東利益」作為本文研究的標的,由此形成本文論述的主要思路:通過和利用法律經濟學的視角、原理和工具,分析中國特有的二元股權結構的法律經濟屬性,以及該特殊股權設置規則形成的原因,揭示二元股權結構下上市公司股東利益的失衡現象及上市公司行為的異化特徵,並在此基礎上研究二元股權結構下公司法、證券法及其他相關法律法規調整的現實效率,以及實現我國上市公司公司行為及股東利益的法律調整體系的相對效率乃至理想的絕對效率的改革途徑。分享友人