權力平等主義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quánlìpíngděngzhǔyì]
權力平等主義 英文
isocracy
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 權力 : powerauthority
  1. With the reform of the economical system developing, improvement of the capacity and people ' s living standard, our country is also facing a series of new situations and new problems. at the same time, our party has lead all people in our country to create the new conjuncture that is chinese characterical socialism and has acquired a great accomplishment. it has proved that our party ' s organization and the party member are good on the whole. it is capable, but there are some problems that can not be ignored, something that are depressed even deteriorated, have come i nto being and affected the party member ' s ideals. they corrode the party member, affect the party ' s cohesion, flie organization, the party ' s battle strength and the relation between the party and the people

    當今世界國際風雲變幻莫測，世界多極化趨勢繼續發展，經濟全球化進程與科學技術發展不斷加快，而舊的不平等的國際政治經濟秩序並沒有根本改變，霸權主義與強權政治依舊盛行，西方對我國的和平演變戰略一刻也沒有停止，而隨著經濟體制改革的深入發展，在生產力和人民生活水平不斷提高的同時，國內也面臨著一系列新情況新問題；與此同時，在社會主義市場經濟大潮中，我們黨帶領全國各族人民開創了建設有中國特色的社會主義的新局面，取得了世人矚目的偉大成就，事實證明我們黨的組織和黨員幹部總體上是好的，是有戰鬥力的，但是，黨內也產生了一些不容忽視的問題，一些消極的甚至是腐朽的東西逐漸滋生起來，從思想上、組織上和作風上侵蝕著黨員、幹部隊伍，影響著黨的凝聚力、戰鬥力的增強和黨同人民群眾的關系。
  2. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  3. In 1932 world disarmament conference, influenced by isolationism tradition, protecting for american economic interests in europe and the domestic mood for opposing versailles treaty and sympathizing with germany, hoover administration germany policy on disarmament transferred from supporting germany ' s requirement for " the right to equality " to its limited rearmament

    摘要1932年的世界裁軍會議上，受孤立主義傳統和當時美國國內反對《凡爾賽和約》同情德國情緒影響，以及對美國在歐洲經濟利益的考慮，胡佛政府在裁軍問題上的對德政策從支持德國「權力平等」要求轉向有限支持德國重整軍備。
  4. The crown dragon network science and technology limited company has a high quality the technical team, condensed the member which as soon as the endorsing industry kind young, has the vigor, they have the outstanding performance in respective position as well as the rich actual combat experience, has the charm is their creativity and the offer spirit. " with the perfect technical service, satisfies the customer to request " is our management idea ; the company by the unremitting endeavor, a higher goal requests throughout oneself, while consummates own management pattern unceasingly and sharpens the technical research and development ability, promotes the chinese internet enterprise development. the company hosts hit the hypothesized main engine, the system development, the main engine are entrusted with entire, machine rent, the domain name registration, the homepage manufacture, the enterprise post office, the website application, the promotion and so on the basic network service, for individual, the enterprise and so on each kind of organization provides the consummation the service

    正清然科技公司作為立志從事綠色環保事業的一員，鑒於我國目前以城市為中心的環境污染日益嚴重，並有急劇向農村蔓延之趨勢，深深感受到自己身上的責任義務和緊迫感，於2000年初組織了國內一流的科研開發人員，用了四年的時間傾力攻關，厚積薄發，拿出了擁有自主知識產權的「碧清」品牌清潔護理系列產品，與其他有機溶液清潔產品不同的是，該品主要採用提取純天然植物精華為原料，對所清潔對象採取去污上光除菌護理並可形成保護膜，達到濕潤滋護防老化抗黃變防靜電等作用，是目前最為理想的綠色環保清潔護理系列用品之一，該品的研製，填補了國內空白，並達到世界領先水平。
  5. Correct measures are essential to carry out the peoples equality and development policy and pertinent religion policy in the multi - nation - state ; to form a correct concept of people and to publicize correct ethos by combining nationalism with patriotism ; to prevent and expose the western countries " factionalism on the peoples issues to the multi - nation - state ; to set down the active and effective measures aimed at the terrorist character of the peoples separatist forces. due to the pervading existence of the peoples separatist forces in the world, different countries need to reach the common conclusion to strike the peoples separatist forces ; to cut the capital resources of the peoples separatist forces and terrorist activities, to root out the basement of them, with the lead of un, strike the international support to them ; besides, different countries should strengthen nation security protection, form a new concept of national security, get international and organizing cooperation and get rid of every form of hegemony and power politics

    在民族國家內部應正確實施民族平等團結、各民族共同發展的民族政策及相關的宗教政策；樹立正確的民族觀，把民族主義與愛國主義相結合，進行正確的民族主義思想理論宣傳；防止和揭露西方國家對其他多民族國家實行的民族分裂政策；針對民族分離主義恐怖主義活動的特點，制定出積極、有效的防範措施。由於民族分離主義勢力在世界范圍內具有普遍性，因此，各國應求同存異，尋求打擊民族分離主義及恐怖主義活動的國際共識；切斷民族分離主義分子進行民族分離活動和恐怖活動的資金來源，鏟除國際民族分離主義活動的基地，並充分發揮聯合國主導作用，打擊國際不法組織和個別國家對恐怖活動的支持；此外，各國還應共同加強國家安全工作，樹立新的國家安全觀，進行有組織的國際安全合作，戒除一切形式的霸權主義、強權政治。
  6. It is of much significance to implement the openness of party affairs, put the right of authority ' s appointing subordinate in good order and frame a safety platform for duty - performing

    另外，推進黨務公開、理順黨內權力授受關系、構建履職安全平臺等對于落實黨員監督主體地位也具有重要意義。
  7. Then the author introduced three famous human capital incentive theories, such as abraham " maslow ' s w, 3 ! tt 2000 hierarchy of needs theory, herzberg ' s motivation - hygiene theory and skinner ' s reinforcement theory etc, incentive methods, such as annual payment system and stock equity system, the primary investment methods, such as, education investment, training investment, work force flow investment, health - care investment, learn and work investment and the social interaction investment etc. the author followed the previous conclusion that human capital was very crucial to the economic growth and connected it with the practices to form the model that human capital investment greatly influenced the economic growth

    扼要介紹了一些著名的人力資本激勵理論：馬斯洛的需求層次理論、赫茨伯格的雙因素理論和斯金納的強化理論等、激勵方式：年薪制和股權制等和主要的投資方式：教育投資、培訓投資、勞動力流動投資、衛生保健投資、 「干中學」投資和人際關系投資等。沿襲前文的結論?人力資本在經濟發展中的重要地位，作者結合中國的實際，構建了人力資本投資對經濟增長的績效分析模型，採用教育經費法和年限法論證了全體勞動力平均受教育年限對經濟增長的意義。
  8. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  9. Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality

    一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。
  10. Although china ' s traditional law culture has its own values and advantages, it is conflicting with modern legal regulation in the basic ideas and orientations. this conflict is mainly manifest in four aspects : first, it is the conflict between law principles of universal equality and that of specific privilege belonging to feudal society ; second, it refer to the conflict between principle of supreme law and tradition of supreme power ; the third conflict is that of concepts between just procedures and empty procedures ; the fourth one refers to the conflict between principles of legal regulation to guarantee rights and legal orientation of instrumental awareness

    雖然中國傳統法文化也自有它的價值和可取之處，但是從基本理念和價值取向上，其與現代法治是沖突的，這種沖突主要表現在四個方面：法律普遍性平等性原則與「禮治」等級特殊性原則的沖突；法律至上原則與權力至上傳統的沖突；程序正義觀念與程序虛無觀念的沖突；保障權利的法治原則與工具意識的法律取向的沖突。
  11. The artide, the process contrd in construction project, analyzed the inner aned outer environment of the construction enterprise, considered the advanced managing experience of some construction enterprises in and out of china, researched the managing theories and summarized the practice experience from project cost contrd, progress contrd, quality contrd and capital contrd, and tried to find an efficacious way to superintend the process of the construction, the article indude five parts : 1. the necessity and strategic significance of carrying out the contructinn project process contrd. 2. the current situations and main problems of the project process contrd in china. 3. the experience of the project process contrd in and out of china, and the revelation for us. 4. the methods and contents of enhancing the project contrd in enterprise, include the methods and contents of the project cost contrd, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, the contrd of project planning progress and resource management, strengthening financial management and increasing the profits. 5. speeding up the reform of the project control institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, and some key respects in the project management process

    所有者缺位，企業沒有真正地建立起現代企業制度，決策缺乏科學性，人本管理、企業文化建設、制度建設沒有真正地的落到實處，企業的經營權力過分集中，經營者負盈不負虧，拼資源的現象普遍存在，管理水平不高，盈利能力較弱，競爭能力不強，人員素質較差，是大部分國有企業內部的通病。 《施工項目過程式控制制》這篇文章，通過對施工企業所處內外環境的客觀分析，結合國際國內的一些施工企業的先進管理經驗，從項目成本控制，進度控制，質量控制，資金控制等方面進行理論探索及實踐總結，力爭找出一條有效監控施工企業施工過程的成熟的管理之路，全文共分五個部分：一、實施施工項目過程式控制制的必要性及其戰略意義。二、當前我國項目控制的現狀及其存在的主要問題。
  12. The paper is not intended to provide a comprehensive and authoritative explanation of the relation between feminism and international economic law. rather, the purpose of the paper is to sketch out some intersections of feminist and international economic law. in order to solving the problem of gender discrimination and carrying out the gender equality within the scope of the seven seas, feminist give some analysis of feminist theory on the critiques of international trade law. this paper is composed of three chapters

    本文從女性主義這一全新視角出發，運用社會性別分析的方法，通過對國際經濟法的本質、國際經濟組織和國際經濟法的內容中存在的根源於權力配置不平等的性別問題進行批判，進一步揭示出女性不平等地位的根源不是天生的，實質是政治權力的問題，進而對受傳統法律理論桎梏的國際經濟法進行全面的審視和反思。
  13. In the cause of equal rights, feminists have had much to complain about

    在權力平等的話題上，女權主義者抱怨連連。
  14. It requires us to learn the theory of national economy, confirm the station that it should has ; sum up the historical experiences of the development of national economy, exert the importance that the national economy could n ' t substitute ; acknowledge the unbalance of the development of different regional economy and society, try our best to make the dominated minorities have the equal developmental right of economy with other advanced countries ; research and constitute special preferential policies and ways that are befitted the fast development of national economy, change the lagging economic modes which dealt in the traditional market into the socialist market economic mechanism which has vital force and livingness

    要求我們正確地認識民族經濟理論，確立民族經濟應有的地位;總結民族經濟發展的歷史經驗，發揮民族經濟不可替代的重要作用;承認地區間經濟和社會發展的不平衡性，努力使轄區內的少數民族享有與其他先進民族在經濟上的平等發展權;研究制定特殊優惠政策，適宜民族經濟快速發展的方式方法，盡快從傳統的「茶馬互市」式的落後的經濟發展模式轉變到具有生機活力的社會主義市場經濟體系中來。
  15. State is a rational agent, and is nearly the only one important agent in international politics ; second, security dilemma can not be eliminated thoroughly but can be mitigated to some extent ; third, hegemonic stability is one of conditions of peace ; fourth, military power and alignment are means to attain nation ' s goals ; fifth, international security cooperation is an necessary and important way of self - help as well as the balance of power ; sixth, the chief goal of state is security, not power ; seventh, state is concerned with not only relative gains but also absolute gains ; eighth, security is adequate in international system, and the optimal way to achieve security is to adopt a defensive strategy ; ninth, cognitive factors have important effects on nation ' s strategy ; tenth, there is no inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war, etc. section two : realities and unreality of the security viewpoints of defensive realism

    國家是一理性行為體，且幾乎是國際政治中唯一重要之行為體； 2 、安全困境廣泛存在且不可根除（盡管可通過一定的手段來緩解） ； 3 、霸權穩定是達至和平的一個條件； 4 、軍力和聯盟是達到國家目的的手段； 5 、安全合作是除均勢外國家自救的一個必要和重要的手段； 6 、國家的首要目的不是權力而是安全； 7 、國家既關心相對得失又關心絕對得失； 8 、國際體系中的安全是充足的，國家獲取安全的最佳途徑通常是採取防禦性的戰略； 9 、承認認知對國家戰略有著重要作用； 10 、新大國的崛起和戰爭之間沒有必然聯系等。第二部分利用史實較為詳盡的分析了防禦性現實主義安全觀的現實性。
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