權大於法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quándàyúfǎ]
權大於法
英文
replacing law by power; power treading law; power overshadowing law-
Continent law department have the value of collateral appeal system and this kind of system, generally in civil lawsuit system lies in mainly to protect the appellee who appeal expect have been full, gives up appeal right or appeal had been rejected, lets him use the appeal program that the appellor has lodged, by the collateral appeal to change or discard the sentence of trial so to realizes both parties equal in attack and defence
大陸法系民事訴訟制度中，普遍存在著附帶上訴制度，這種制度的價值主要在於保護上訴期已滿、舍棄上訴權或上訴被駁回的被上訴人的利益，讓其利用上訴人的上訴程序，依附帶上訴的方式請求變更或廢棄一審判決，從而實現當事人雙方的攻防平等。Due to the law and regulation systems lag or absent relatively, the right and benefit of the farmer can ’ t get true safeguard and realize. the living right of the farmers whose cultivable land has been lost are seriously threatened. all of these affect the safety of state and society
由於我國現有法律制度中對農地增值利益? ?農村土地發展權（以下簡稱農地發展權）規制的空缺，農民權益無法得到維護和落實，特別是大量失地農民的生存權受到嚴重威脅，給國家和社會的安定帶來嚴重影響。In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible
在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。The transfer of pawn is the disposition of the pawn by the mortgager, three parties are concerned : the mortgagee, the mortgager, and the buyer. because of the identity of the target between the formerly existing hypothec relation and the debt relation afterwards, there are sure to be certain beneficial conflicts among the three parties
在傳統大陸法系民法中，普遍承認抵押權具有追及效力，即抵押權一經設立，抵押物所有權的變動，不影響抵押權的效力，抵押權的效力及於抵押物的受讓人。A united and fixed system of delegated legislation not having been set up, many differences existing, perfective terms not having been provided. they all make the practices of delegated legislation having many problems in delegated organs in granted organs and in rules of delegation
由於我國沒有形成統一、固定的授權立法制度，對授權立法基本問題理論爭議較大， 《立法法》對授權立法的規定不完善，使得我國授權立法實踐存在著種種問題，無論是在授權機關、被授權機關，還是授權法中都存在著不盡人意之處。An under estimation of the hearing effects by the low frequency noise could be happened. that is to say, even if the a - weight sound level is small, the low frequency noise may annoy to listener by the different ways from the high frequency noise. so it is necessary to understand psychoacoustics in order to make noise quality evaluations that match the subjective experience of the purchaser
同時應用主觀評價方法?成對比較法（ paircomparisonstatisticalevaluationmethods ）對不同家用空調器噪聲進行主觀評價試驗，並與客觀評價結果進行了對比，結果表明：人主觀響應（煩躁程度）與各心理聲學評價指標之間均具有很高的相關性，相關系數一般均大於0 . 9 ，而與a計權聲壓級之間的相關系數只有0 . 78 。At last, the value of the systematism is to be clarified in the second part, the author reveals the origin and the development of usufructuary right from the angle of contrast law. by describing the course of the usufructuary right in civil law countries, the author draws four conclusions. firstly, we should construct the system of usufructuary right on the focus of using property but not owning property
運用歷史分析的方法，先後描述了羅馬法上用益物權的源起及在大陸法系各個國家的繼承，最後得出有益於我國用益物權體系構建的幾個啟示:一是我國應該以物的利用為中心構建用益物權體系;二是用益物權體系的設計應該從我國現實出發，具有中國特色;三是採用功能構造法，對用益物權體系進布戲j分;四是設立一個具有開放性趨勢的用益物權體系。With an eye to the systematic of judicial interpretation, the inherent requirement of judicial independence, the nature of criminal adjudication, the accordance of power and responsibili ty, and the semanteme of judicial independence, the author finds out that the principle of " the people ' s courts shall exercise judicial power independently " shall also include the personal independence of individual judges. on this basis, the author reviews the adjudicative power endowed with the adjudicatory committee by law and holds that this provision has its historical significance, yet its application in today brings more malpractice than benefits. its application goes against the justness, the quality and the efficiency of the administration of justice, and goes against the realization of other important functions of the adjudicatory committee, the improvement of the skills and abilities of the judges
在此基礎上，筆者對我國法律賦予審判委員會實質意義上的裁判權的規定進行了評析，認為，審判委員會行使裁判權，雖然有其存在的歷史原因，但在現在已經是弊大於利，它不利於司法公正，不利於保證案件質量，不利於提高訴訟效率，不利於提高訴訟效益，不利於審判委員會其他職能的正常發揮，不利於提高法官素質，理論界和實務界提出的種種保留審判委員會的裁判權的主張，並不能克服審判委員會行使裁判權的弊端，因此，應當取消審判委員會的裁判權（不是廢除審判委員會） ，法定的裁判者只能是負責個案審判的法官和人民陪審員。If we try to trace back the origin, the fact that there exists the hermeneutic right system both in anglo - american genealogy of law and continental genealogy of law has its root in the fact that any civil actions are faced with the problem of how to deal with the relation between the court and the contesting parties, and the hermeneutic right is just the demarcation line between the action spheres on these two sides, the problem of how to deal with the relation between the court and the contesting parties bears more importance and necessity to china, which is now promoting the reform of the ways and manner of civil adjudication and which is now in the period of undergoing changes, upon the above - mentioned considerations, the thesis attempts the study of the hermeneutic right system
如果再追溯的話，英美法系，大陸法系之所以都有釋明權制度，歸根在於任何民事訴訟都面臨如何定位法院和當事人之間關系的問題，而釋明權恰恰是它們活動范圍的涇渭之線。如何定位法院和當事人之間的關系，對于正在進行民事審判方式改革，處于轉型時期的我國更顯得必要，基於以上考慮，文章決定對釋明權制度展開一些研究。全文分為引言、正文、結語三大部分。Whereas, all the civil law countries make provision concerning eigentumerhypothek
鑒於此，大陸法系國家的民法都對所有人抵押權作了規定。( droit de suite or resale royalty right, which was promulgated in france in 1920, is the right of visual artists to receive a percentage of the revenue from the resale of their original works of fine art in the art market. today it has been introduced into about 40 countries, most of which are civil law countries
1920年產生於法國的追續權（或者叫轉售版稅權） ，是美術家從其美術作品原作在藝術市場的轉售收入中得到一定百分比的權利，現已引入約40個國家，其中多為大陸法系國家。With regard to the theory of alteration of real right, the author firstly traces back to some theory on the alteration of real right in roman law and germanic law, and then tells us three theoretical patterns of alteration of real right based on the juristic acts chosen by the continental law family, finally gives us two types of construction patterns of the alteration of real right. part ii relates to the public summons of personal property right
對於物權變動理論，筆者首先追溯羅馬法和日耳曼法上有關物權變動的一些理論；接著介紹了現代大陸法系各國各自所採用的基於法律行為的物權變動的理論模式，主要有三種模式：債權意思主義、物權形式主義、債權形式主義；最後擺出了物權變動理論構建的兩種方式：以物權行為為核心的物權變動理論、以公示公信為核心的物權變動理論。All the civil law countries not prohibiting establishing multi - hypothec on the same stake, when the discussed situation comes into being, once the prior hypothec confused with the ownership, it is possible that the benefit balance between the owner and the subordinate lien obligee will be broken because of the sequence and the impartibility of the exertion of hypothec
大陸法系國家的民法都不禁止在同一物上設定多個抵押權，當多個抵押權竟存於同一物上時，由於抵押權的行使具有次序性和不可分性，在先次序抵押權與所有權混同時，可能會導致所有權人和后次序抵寸甲權人之間的利益失衡。Qinshihuang ' s insistance on tyranny can find explanation in his physiological deficiency and special experience from childhood, in the tradition and allure of ruling by law, in the shortage of necessary supervisory and restricting system and in the hinderance to the transition of the policy ' s focus as a recult of successive years of wars
摘要秦王朝之所以堅持暴政不行仁義，在於秦始皇自小的生活經歷和他的生理缺陷，在於法治的傳統和法治成功的巨大迷惑，在於缺乏必要的皇權監控和制約機制，以及繼續的拓邊戰爭對政策重心轉移的妨礙。The author has made research into performance theory especially on the ocb theory. ocb is discretionary behavior that has n ' t been confirmed definitely and directly in the organizational salary system, however it benefits the organization operations as a whole. meanwhile the author has investigated the salesmen " job content, working conditions on the spot, found the existing problems and reasons, analyzed the improved directions. by the way of expert estimation, the author draw the conclusion that ocb is more important than the sales quantity when house sales " performance are evaluated
同時對房地產業售樓員的工作內容、工作環境等進行實地分析研究，查找出售樓員績效評估現存的問題及原因所在，認真分析其改進的方向；採用專家預測法，得出組織公民行為在售樓員績效評估中的重要性遠遠大於銷售量的評估，併科學地提取了組織公民行為與銷售量的評估指標並確定其權重；採用360度績效評估方法，將組織公民行為有效地應用於售樓員的績效評估當中。Legal capital system mode is the first corporate capital system mode to be adopted by continent legal system countries, which is headed by france and germany. its major objective is to protect interest of corporate creditor and security of social exchange
法定資本制度模式是以法國、德國為首的大陸法系國家率先採用的公司資本制度模式，其目的主要在於保護公司債權人的利益和杜會交易的安全。The author points out that right to defense of advance or follow - up performance should fall under into the category of the conventional right to defense of simultaneous performance ; there is no tenable reason for its self - existent. in order to apply the right to defense of uncertain performance to all kinds of bilateral contracts, and to impartially distribute the right in the interested parties of a contract, the system of anticipatory breach of contract should be abolished and the system of right to defense of be perfected because they overlap and conflict with each other.
作者認為：后履行抗辯權沒有充分的獨立性理由，應當歸入傳統的同時履行抗辯權范疇之內；我國的預期違約制度和不安抗辯權制度是相互重疊和沖突的，應當廢除預期違約制度；完善不安抗辯權制度，使其適用於各種類型的雙務合同，並應將此項權利平等地賦予合同雙方當事人；為解決合同當事人期前明示毀約的問題，應當按大陸法傳統，設立預期拒絕履行制度。Moreover, this paper discusses the feasibility of option pricing theory by adopting cases. on the one hand, it admits this method plays a key role in the realization of " debt - in - lieu - of - equity " of state - owned enterprises and appraising the value of potential earning - capacity ; on the other hand, it illustrates the application of option pricing theory in appraisal is still immature. for it can not meet the prerequisite of the theory ; its result will not be generally accepted and the quality of appraisal staff are relatively lower, this method is not applicable to business valuation aiming at equity alteration. thus it should not be regarded as a brand - new appraisal method to be promot ed in the short run. in the finial the thesis forms its conclusion on method application of superseding cost method gradually. generalizing the use of income method and developing the sense of using option pricing method
由於成本法所固有的局限性，無法評估出資產組配成具有獲利能力的整體資產的創造性價值，因此注重企業獲利能力的收益法已成為轉軌時期中國評估業的現實選擇，並進一步對收益法的起源、方法特點和適用性進行了深入的分析；運用理性分析與案例分析相結合的方法對收益法發展的新階段? ?期權定價法應用於企業價值評估的可行性進行了研究，肯定了這一方法對國企實現「債轉股」和評估高新技術企業潛在獲利能力價值的重大意義，同時對此方法應用於企業價值評估不滿足前提條件、評估結果的可接受性、及評估人員素質等方面說明了這一方法在資產評估領域的應用尚不成熟，尤其不適用於產權變動為目的的企業價值評估，因而短期內不宜作為一種全新的評估方法推廣。Considering the complicated legal issues in public offer, the article mainly analyze the following points : the strategy of the policy, the purpose of the legislation, the target of the legislation, the basic principle of the legislation, partial offer, compelling offer, and limitation on anti offer behaviors
但是在大陸法與英美法中，相應的法理是不同的。在協議收購過程中起到關鍵性作用的是目標公司的原控股股東，正是由於該股東的股權出讓行為，使買殼方得以登堂入室，成為目標公司新的控制權人。The author, with a great amount of detailed materials, lists and summarizes the regulations on it of the civil law system and the anglo - american law system, points out the defects of our present company law on it
文章運用翔實的資料，對大陸法系和英美法系關于公司經理權的規定? ?列舉與總結，進而指出了我國現行公司法中關於此方面規定之缺漏。分享友人