正交在先 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngjiāozàixiān]
正交在先
英文
orthogonal precedent-
On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied
在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。The algorithm principle, hardware design and software design of the scheme are proposed and experimentally demonstrated ; the main contents of this thesis are as follows : firstly, we study the principle of the fiber optic weak magnetic sensor based on magnetostrictive effect. after analyzing the characters of the magnetic field sensing signals, we know that the magnetic field sensing signals ’ fundamental component is proportional to input dc magnetic field
敘述了該方案的原理、軟硬體設計過程，並通過實驗進行了驗證，本文主要內容如下:首先，研究了基於磁致伸縮效應的光纖微弱磁場傳感器傳感原理以及輸出信號的特徵，分析得出在干涉儀處于正交工作點時，傳感器輸出信號的基頻分量與被測直流磁場成正比關系。In the phase of image pretreatment, the main jobs of this system includes dot operation, image swell, positive chiasma transform, edge extraction and edge swell, outline track, etc. because the visual system itself is a neural system, systematizer designed in the paper adopts bp neural network to accomplish computer image identification, the system has some advantages over the traditional one, but with the extensive application of bp neural network, the problems existing in bp neural network come forth increasingly
在系統軟體設計部分中，首先是對所選零件進行模式識別，包括圖像預處理、特徵提取和分類器設計三個階段，其中在圖像預處理階段本系統主要做的工作有：點運算、圖像增強、正交變換、邊緣提取和邊緣增強、輪廓跟蹤等。由於視覺系統本身就是一個神經系統，故本文所設計的分類器採用bp神經網路，其具有一些傳統技術所沒有的優點。The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先，在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上，通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析，定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）對調制器性能的影響;其次，介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分，包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計，特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三，介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後，對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試，結果基本上達到了課題要求。First, how to conduct sample and quantification of continuous time signal which is prior condition of sdr is explored in detail, and the comparison and analysis of some sample modes are given in which band pass signal sampling theorem is most important. second, multi - sample rate signal processing which is an important basis of sdr is studied. emphasis are put on decimation and interpolation those are the most fundamental process and the realization of decimation and interpolation filter
在基於中頻采樣的軟體無線電結構框架下，首先詳細探討了軟體無線電的前提條件，即如何對連續時間信號進行采樣量化，比較分析了幾種采樣的方式，其中最為重要的是帶通信號采樣定理；然後探討了軟體無線電的一個重要基礎，即多采樣率信號處理，重點討論其最基本的兩個過程抽取和內插以及抽取器和內插器的實現；接著介紹了結構簡單、適用於一級抽取的cic濾波器和適用於做2倍抽取的半帶濾波器；再次論文在總結了傳統的調制解調基礎上，結合軟體無線電器件的特點，系統的探討並實現了基於正交思想的am 、 fm 、 ask 、 fsk 、 bpsk 、 qpsk的正交調制解調演算法。This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway
負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。Under the appropriate conditions of sampling equipment of gas chromatographic headspace analysis, determine a suitable salt and a suitable extracting solvent by the orthogonal design method, then determine the fitting feed composition of ethanol - water mixture, the fitting distribution between extracting solvent and mixture, and the fitting salt concentration by the uniform design method
在對建立的頂空氣相色譜采樣裝置的操作條件進行優化之後，先用正交試驗設計法確定非連續性因素鹽和萃取劑及其在備選水平中的適宜水平，再用均勻試驗設計確定連續性因素乙醇的進料濃度、萃取劑配比和加鹽量及其備選水平中適宜的水平范圍。With the material dynamic constitutive equation including damage and the effect of stain rate the predictable formula about ballistic limit velocity of fiber composite target. secondly based on the damage feature about ceramic / fiber composite target caused by impact load, analysis model about defense performance of ceramic / composite material target is formed and the predictable formula about ballistic limit velocity is also given. lastly using the reflection and projectile theory of stress wave the paper discusses the design of ceramic / composite material target, optimizes the design of double layer ceramic / composite targets, gains optimal coefficient under certain area density and discusses the variety relationship of area density and thickness with optimal coefficient u nder some ballistic limit velocity 3
首先，分析了纖維類正交鋪層復合靶板在沖擊載荷作用下的損傷破壞機理，結合包含損傷和應變率效應的材料動態本構方程，建立了纖維復合材料板彈道極限速度的預測公式；其次，根據陶瓷/纖維材料復合靶板在沖擊載荷下的破壞特點，建立了陶瓷/復合材料靶板抗彈性能分析模型，給出了彈道極限速度預測公式；最後，利用應力波反射和透射理論討論了陶瓷/復合材料靶板的設計問題，對雙層陶瓷復合靶板的優化設計進行了分析，給出了在一定面密度下的最佳優化系數，討論了一定彈道極限速度下的面密度和厚度隨優化系數的變化關系。But there are no report of the design and research on bionic adhesion decreasing efficiency of the standard disk plow that has a great difference to other soil touched component on working manner and force support status currently. in this paper, standard disk plow was selected to be research object. with disk plow referred as bionic components and the theory of soil touched component adhesion decreasing and resistance reducing applied, we modified its shape and promoted its property
本文選擇標準型圓盤犁作為試驗研究對象，以圓盤犁刀為具體的仿生設計部件，運用觸土部件減粘脫土理論，在仿生表面改性、改形研究以及傳統圓盤犁刀結構基礎上，首先對圓盤犁刀進行了若干種仿生非光滑結構不同組合設計，繼而製作了兩組試驗用仿生圓盤犁刀，最後對設計加工的仿生圓盤犁刀，分別進行了正交試驗設計和二次回歸試驗設計，在室內土槽中進行了研究條件下的耕作試驗。In this paper, we first analyze each factor of influencing threshing performance, and deficiency of all traditional methods such as single factor, orthogonal experiment, variance analysis and regression analysis, which have been used to study the threshing performance. in the basis of above analysis, we propose a new method of threshing performance modeling - a bp neural network. by use the new ways of threshing performance modeling - a bp neural network, we can obtain the optimum model of threshing performance, which can better describe the seed - husking plant ' s feature of complex nonlinear, multi - input - output and indefinite
本文首先分析了影響脫粒裝置性能的各個因素以及傳統研究脫粒性能的各種方法如單因素法、正交試驗法、方差分析法以及回歸分析法的缺陷，在此基礎上提出了採用bp神經網路對脫粒裝置性能模型進行優化，採用這種方法優化脫粒裝置性能模型可以更好地刻劃脫粒裝置所具有的多輸入多輸出、復雜非線性以及不確定性等特徵。The essay author also design a sm - i new biomass - coal two fuel gasify kiln and through the sawdust orthogonal test the parameters, get the optimal results, and through the test, we advance the improved method, provide a advantage, perfect choice for the country apply the new saving energy experiment
本論文同時自主設計研製了一臺sm -新型生物質?煤雙燃料氣化爐，並主要利用鋸末生物質對其各項設計參數做了正交實驗，求得最佳結果，在實驗的基礎上提出了相應的改進意見，為廣大農村推廣應用新型節能設備的試驗提供了一種先進、理想的選擇。Then, we establish the finite element analysis models of the antenna in different structure layout, and obtain the corresponding frequencies and model shapes. finally, according to the importance of each object, we set up the model of multiple objects that aims to maximize the first natural frequency and minimize the mass. combining orthogonal experiment and variant weighting coefficient method, we formed an effective multiple objects optimized algorithm basing on the neural network and genetic algorithm
本文首先詳細的敘述了天線結構的各組成單元，闡明了天線反射拋物面的形成原理；然後在ansys軟體環境中建立了不同結構布局下天線的有限元分析模型，分析計算了各種情況下天線的的固有頻率與振型；最後依據天線各指標的重要性，建立了以一階固有頻率最大、質量最小為目標的天線結構多目標優化設計模型，並基於神經網路和遺傳演算法，結合正交實驗和變加權系數技術，形成了一種有效的多目標優化演算法，在matlab平臺下實現了天線的結構多目標優化設計計算程序，求得了天線的最佳結構參數。And pays emphasis on analyzing the system structure and system flow, the core techniques, the channel characteristic and parameters of dvb - t system. the system adopts some core techniques such as cofdm, a lot of tps ( transmission parameter signalling ) insert and guard interval, and so on. so it can withstand high - level ( up to odb ), long delay static and dynamic multipath distortion
論文首先描述了數字電視地面廣播的需求條件，技術難點和目前存在的問題，並重點分析了dvb - t系統結構流程，核心技術及系統通道特性和參數，該系統採用了cofdm （編碼正交頻分多路復用） ，大量導頻信號插入和保護間隔技術等核心技術，使之能抵抗高電平（ 0db ） ，長延時的靜態和動態多徑失真，有利於數字和模擬電視的混合傳輸，它的多載波調制模式功能和性能在移動和便攜接收、同頻網等方面具有獨特的優勢。In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non ? linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filter, and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately
在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non - linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filters and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately
在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。Starting from studying various environmental loads during the ship undocking process, an environmental loads calculation model and the environmental loads testing methods are established in this dissertation utilizing the orthogonal design theory. this dissertation also analyzes the impacts of the environmental loads at various ship undocking conditions. utilizing the current optimization technique and fuzzy evaluation method, this dissertation creatively studies the tug configuration mechanism and the ship motion simulation forecasting during the ship undocking process
本文從探索船舶出塢過程中的各種環境條件出發，利用正交設計理論制定了一套船舶出塢過程的環境載荷計算模型和環境載荷試驗測試方法，分析了在不同的出塢環境條件中，作用於船舶的環境載荷對船舶出塢的影響程度，利用目前的優化技術和模糊評價方法，率先研究和探討了船舶出塢過程中，拖輪配置機理、拖輪配置數量和方法，以及船舶出塢過程的運動模擬預報，還討論了擋水板對船舶出塢影響這一特殊問題。A thermometer submitted for test is examined for structural defects, errors in figuring and dividing, trapped gas or impurities, and excessive strain before calibration
在校正交來作測試的溫度計前，本所會先檢查其是否有結構性缺陷、分度錯誤、藏有氣體或雜質及有過度應力。First. adjust the fiber to get the interferogram, use the four - step phase shifting method control the change of phase, achieve phase shifting. in data processing, take the pzt ' linear influence into account, calibrae the pzt. unwrapping the phase, gain the continuity, get the actual phase. analyzing the data with zernike orthogonal methord, fit polynomials that are not orthogonal over the data points, through visual c + + program, obtain polynomial parameters. calculate the shape of the surface, compare the result with zygo, then achieve the better experimental result
首先，經光纖耦合輸出調整得到干涉圖，採用四步相移方法，控制干涉圖位相變化，實現相移；數據處理過程中，考慮壓電陶瓷的非線性影響，進行標定；對位相進行模式展開連續性處理，得到實際位相；用zernike多項式正交化方法分析，在離散點上處理數據，經visualc + +程序設計，得到多項式系數，計算出面形分佈，同zygo所得結果進行比較。First, on the basic theory of the coaxial disk cylindrical waveguide, we analysis field equation in each area of the coaxial disk cylindrical waveguide with longitudinal ribs. the dispersion equation and the coupling impedance of this structure are obtained by means of triangle function ' s orthogonality and combing with the field matching method. through the numerical calculation, we discuss the influence of various structure ' s parameter on the dispersion and the coupling impedance
主要工作和創新成果如下：一、首先在盤荷波導理論的基礎上，嚴格分析加上脊后的各區場表達式，利用邊界條件和函數的正交性推導出對應的色散方程和耦合阻抗表達式，並通過數值模擬計算，詳細討論了該結構的幾何參數對色散方程和耦合阻抗的影響。In this paper, the fundament, the system architecture and the application of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ( ofdm ) were discussed, and the mathematic model of time - varying multi - path based on the discussion of mobile fading channel characteristic were analysed, and the channel model were discussed by computer simulation
本文首先簡要介紹了正交頻分復用（ ofdm ）的基本原理、系統組成以及ofdm的實際應用。在分析移動通道衰落特性的基礎上，分析了多徑時變通道的數學模型；並用計算機模擬的方法對通道模型進行了討論。分享友人