正方對稱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngfāngduìchèn]
正方對稱
英文
tetragonal symmetry-
With the concavity and integrability of sublinear terms near zero, the symmetry results for a class of sublinear elliptic equations are given by making use of the moving - plane method
本文利用次線性項在零點附近的凹性和可積性，用移動平面法給出了一類次線性橢圓方程正解的對稱性Meanwhile, we put forward symmetric correction to resolve inherent error cumulation of point - by - point imaging modality
同時進一步提出對稱校正的方法以解決逐點成像法固有的誤差累積。Regarding this the domestic scholar also all has the elaboration, but this article attempts from the legal economic angle carries on some policies to several important disputes. precisely because the compulsory insurance involves to many benefit disputes. exteriority, the imperfect information moral hazard question widespread make the economic perspective useful
本文試圖從法律經濟學的角度對其中幾個重要爭議問題和制度進行一些對策性分析，而正是因為強制保險涉及到多方的利益，其中的外部性、信息不對稱、道德風險等問題廣泛存在，使得法律經濟學的分析路徑是很有效的。Abstract : the far - field spot characteristics of laser converted by random phase plate are analyzed theoretically, including the shape, size, rotational symmetry and diffractive efficiency of the spots, as well as the distribution of subsidiary spot. by comparing the influence of phase element shape ( triangular, square and hexagonal ) on the characteristics, we found that the random phase plate with hexagonal array structure is more suitable for the beam smoothing in laser fusion
文摘:從理論上分析了激光經隨機位相板變換后在遠場的光斑特性（包括光斑的形狀、大小、旋轉對稱性、衍射效率以及旁瓣分佈） ，通過比較三種形狀位相元（等邊三角形、正方形和正六邊形）的遠場光斑特性，得知正六邊形位相元結構的隨機位相板更適合於激光聚變中的束勻化。Legendry and chebyshev pseudospectral methods for the generalized symmetric regularized long wave equations
廣義對稱正則長波方程的勒讓德和切貝雪夫擬譜方法The equations of motion governing the axisymmetric elastic deformation of finite orthotropic cylindrical shells, involving the effect of transverse shear and rotational inertia, are derived. by applying the reverberation method, the displacement and the resultant forces of the shell in the phase space are expressed. then the transient waves in the finite orthotropic cylindrical shell subjected to the axisymmetric impact are obtained by using inverse laplace transforms. furthermore, the transient solutions are decomposed to the generalized ray integrals and computed numerically
分析了計及剪切變形和轉動慣性的有限長正交異性圓柱殼中彈性瞬態波的傳播問題，採用回傳矩陣法，在相空間中給出了位移和內力的表達式。再利用laplace逆變換，得到正交異性圓柱殼受軸對稱沖擊作用時彈性瞬態波解，然後將其分解為若干廣義射線積分之和，並用數值方法求解之。The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes
本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。An ultimatum might be issued to increase the urgency of compliance, and if the enemy fails to comply within the time limit, the possibility of resorting to force by the us would be highly increased. nevertheless, in symmetrical crises like the north korea nuclear one, the us options would be severely constrained with the policy dilemma of crisis management mentioned above. therefore, the crisis managers of the us would like to follow the carrot and stick approach to manage the crisis, namely, they would do whatever is needed to protect or advance their most important interests
然而，在對稱性危機中，美國的危機管理者則不得不承認危機管理困境的存在，傾向于採取「軟硬兼施」的危機管理模式，即：危機管理者以防止戰爭作為最高優先目標，在防止戰爭的前提下追求已方利益；能夠遵守危機管理原則，綜合或交替運用施壓與妥協的危機管理策略；注重保持與對手之間溝通渠道的暢通，正確把握對手的意圖、決心和能力；避免危及對手核心價值體系，圍繞利益展開「理性的討價還價」 ；通過利益交換或議題聯接，共同尋求和平解決危機的途徑，防止己方不願見到的危機升級。Presents the model proposed for analyzing the vibration characteristics of shrouded blades and their calculation method by employing a wave propagation theory and modal synthesis technology coupled with a finite element method from the view point it is possible not only to conduct frequency modulation of the shrouded blades of a gas turbine, but also to utilize the friction effects between them to dissipate energy, thereby attaining the aim of vibration alleviation, as shrouded blades have been widely used in the design of high - speed turbomachinery, such as modern gas turbines and steam turbines, and with the shrouded blades forming an integral whole in a centrifugal force field, the vibration characteristics of the whole ring of blades are different from those of a single isolated blade, and this makes it essential to take into account the integral effect of blade shrouds, concludes from the calculation examples and engineering application that the above approach is valid and correct along with the possibility of considerably reducing the scale of calculation and analysis, and points out it is necessary to take into consideration the coupled effect of the whole ring of blades while the dynamic characteristics of shrouded blades is being analysed
帶冠葉片不但能調頻，還可以利用葉冠之間的摩擦效應來耗散能量，達到減振的目的.帶冠葉片在離心力場中形成一整體，其整圈葉片振動特性不同於單個孤立葉片，需考慮葉冠的整體效應.利用帶冠葉片系統的循環對稱性，提出了採用波傳播理論和模態綜合技術，結合有限元方法研究燃氣輪機帶冠葉片振動特性的分析模型和計算方法.算例和工程應用證明了該方法是效性的、正確的，並可以大大降低計算分析規模.研究表明帶冠葉片動力特性分析時必須考慮整圈葉片的耦合效應The results were then applied to solve the centrosymmetric structural dynamical model updating problems. the optimal solution was entreated for the given pencil of matrices
然後，將結果應用於中心對稱結構的動力模型修正問題中，對給定的矩陣束，求出滿足特徵方程且具有中心對稱特性的最佳矩陣束逼近。The spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions cannot be obtained by orthogonal integration method. only the spectral analysis of some particular non - orthogonal functions can be realized by integral transformation. thus, the concept of reflection matrix is proposed and the mirror symmetry of spectral analysis for non - orthogonal function is revealed. any element functions whose reflection matrix can be obtained possesses its inverse element function. the spectral vector corresponding to an element function possesses its inverse spectral vector corresponding to the inverse element function. by reflection matrix the mapping relation of element function pair and spectral vector pair can be established. spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions can be obtained with this symmetry by using the integration method as in the case of orthogonal functions, instead of calculating the inverse matrix as usual. so a convenient and practical method for spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions is offered
非正交函數不能利用正交積分來實現譜分解.僅有某些特殊的非正交函數可以通過積分變換實現譜分解.本文提出了反射陣的概念，揭示了非正交函數譜分析的鏡像對稱性.任何能夠建立起反射陣的元函數存在著它的逆元函數，並且任何基於該元函數的譜向量同時也存在著基於逆元函數的逆譜向量.元函數對與譜向量對通過反射陣建立映射關系.利用這種對稱性，非正交函數可以象正交函數一樣使用積分方法獲得譜分解結果，而不必使用求解逆陣的方法，從而為非正交函數的譜分解提供了便捷、實用的方法The numerical simulation of axisymmetric two - dimensional shock tube is studied, which has a conical convergent section, and its driving gas is the hot product of hydrogen oxygen detonation. finite volume tvd scheme is adopted and the mesh is local orthogonal. the primitive equations are euler s equations of multi - component flow. the new method of eliminating numerical oscillation at the interface of two materials is extended to two dimensions. the mechanical character of this shock tube is analyzed
對由前向爆轟產生驅動氣體並具有局部錐形收縮截面的軸對稱激波管利用兩相常比熱完全氣體的歐拉方程組和有限體積tvd格式在局部正交的網格上進行了二維數值模擬。將消除兩種介質界面處數值振蕩的新方法成功地推廣到二維情況。分析了該激波管的力學特性。We proof the covariance function of covariance stationary processes is equivalent with mercer kernel function. that is, the covariance function of covariance stationary processes is a mercer kernel function ; in reverse, for a given mercer kernel function, there exists a covariance stationary processes, and the covariance function corresponded to this covariance stationary processes is the given symmetry positive - definite kernel function. it means that the covariance function is equivalent to symmetry positive - definite kernel function
首先建立了協方差平穩過程的協方差函數與積分方程中對稱正定mercer核函數的等價關系，即協方差平穩過程的協方差函數是對稱正定mercer核函數，反過來，對給定的對稱正定核函數，證明了存在協方差平穩過程，使得此協方差平穩過程對應的協方差函數恰好為給定的對稱正定核函數，這說明協方差函數和對稱正定核函數是等價的。Study shows that the basic principles of three existed methods for phase difference correction on discrete spectrum are identical, by which the twice fft analysis through time - domain shifting time series or changing window ' s length is performed, and the spectrum by making use of the phase difference of two corresponding peak lines are finally corrected
在研究時域平移的離散頻譜相位差校正方法和改變窗長離散頻譜相位差校正方法的基礎上，發現這幾種離散頻譜相位差校正法的基本原理是一致的，就是通過時移和加不同的對稱窗進行兩次fft分析，並利用離散頻譜對應峰值譜線的相位差以求得頻率和相位校正量。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。According to these accomplishments, several techniques are expounded emphatically in this paper, including 3d refraction statics, coherent noise suppression by prestack wave field separating ( prestack fx noise attenuation ), 3d prestack multiple domain random noise attenuation, multiples attenuation, nmo of unsymmetrical hyperbola, dynamic replacement of wave equation, surface - inconsistent residual static, super bin stacking, poststack depth migration and prestack depth migration. all the techniques have been applied in seismic processing of 2d, 3d and wide - line profiling and obtained good results
本文根據項目組研究成果，重點閘述了三維折射波靜校正技術，疊前波場分離相干噪音壓制方法（疊前fx去噪） ，疊前三維多域隨機噪音衰減技術，多次波衰減技術，非對稱雙曲線動校正技術，波動方程動態替換技術，非地表一致性的剩餘時差靜校正技術，超面元迭加處理技術，疊后深度偏移處理，疊前深度偏移處理等。The anti - symmetric orthogonal anti - symmetric solution of a linear matrix equation and its optimal approximation
一類矩陣方程的反對稱正交反對稱解及其最佳逼近The place was regular and balanced, as a gentleman's home ought to be.
這所建築物方正對稱，紳士宅第本該如此。3. the dissertation proposes the extended kalman filter based to estimate the fundamental symmetrical component of the ps and the frequency while the frequency is unknown
在電動機變頻調速系統的頻率未知條件下，給出了基本正序對稱分量和頻率估計的擴展卡爾曼濾波方法。The orthogonal - symmetric or orthogonal - anti - symmetric least - square solutions of the matrix equation
矩陣方程的正交對稱與正交反對稱最小二乘解分享友人