正當程序保護 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngdāngchéngxùbǎohù]
正當程序保護 英文
due process protections
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 正當 : 正當（正處在） just when; just the time for
  • 程序 : 1 （進行次序） order; procedure; course; sequence; schedule; ground rule; routing process 2 [自動...
  1. The civil case judgment direct procedure is a legal procedure that rectifies to produce effect to judge the mistake, although it is not a case to take up necessarily through the procedure, is also not litigant to review the class independently, it developped the positive effect towards protecting the legal rights of the party concerned, guarantee judicatory fairly, because some judgment of now direct procedure provision too principle, or not complete and not reasonable, practice to win to also bring the operational difficulty and not norm, also obstructed the wrong function of the 糾 of the procedure of direct of judgment full to some extent exertive

    民事審判監督程序是糾正生效裁判錯誤的法定程序，雖然它不是案件審理的必經程序，也不是訴訟的獨立審級，但其對保護當事人合法權益，保障司法公正，發揮了積極作用，但由於現在有些審判監督程序規定的過于原則，或不完整不合理，實踐中也帶來操作上的困難和不規范，在一定程度上也阻礙了審判監督程序的糾錯功能的充分發揮。
  2. Authority of illicit of property ownership system is divine it is the sufficient protection that shows the civil rights of civil main body gets law, do not suffer anybody and the encroachment of any influence, not comply unlimited or proper legal order is privative

    財產所有權制度私權神聖是指民事主體的民事權利受法律的充分保護，不受任何人以及任何權力的侵犯，不依正當的法律程序不受限制或剝奪。
  3. The author maintains that the shipping corporations in china should attach more importance to the problem of relevant corporation, that corporate personality can be negated under certain conditions to make sure the controlling corporation assume its liability to its creditors, thus strengthening the protection for the creditors. the author also holds that procedure law should be consistent with substantive law and only if problems such as the qualified subject and burden of adducing evidence etc. are clarified, equity can be really achieved

    筆者認為，當今航運企業應當正視關聯企業的問題；在一定的條件下可以對公司的法人格進行否定，以使控制公司承擔對債權人的債務，加大對債權人的保護力度；同時，程序法也應當同實體法相統一，只有明確適格的主體和舉證責任等問題，才能實現真正的公平。
  4. Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing

    筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。
  5. Focusing on the provisions of protecting private property rights in the fourth constitutional amendment, the thesis points out six defects : private property in the market competition has n ' t acquired the same legal status as the public property ; property rights should belong to the basic right of citizenship not economic system ; reflections on the public interests, compensation principle and compensation procedure brought by the requisition and compensation articles ; the lack of property check article in the constitution ; the defect of word of " legal " as a modifier of the private property rights in the constitution ; the application of property rights subject finally, the thesis provides some individual suggestion to perfect the protection system of private property rights in china ' s constitution

    針對第四次憲法修正案關于私有財產保護的條款，指出了其中存在的六點不足：在市場競爭中私有財產尚未獲得與公有財產平等的法律地位；財產權應當歸屬于公民基本權利而不是經濟制度；徵用補償條款引發的關于公共利益、補償原則和補償程序的思考；憲法文本中財產制約條款的缺失；作為私有財產權限定語的「合法的」在憲法規范中的缺陷；財產權主體的適用范圍，從而為完善我國憲法對私有財產的保護制度提出個人的一些建議。
  6. Based on previous study, we try to find out our possible method of private property protection in the urban resettlement. it is concluded as following : draw up urban resettlement law ; before the urban resettlement law coming out, modify the existing rule according to the constitution ; constitute due process of law about the urban resettlement ; establish just compensation system ; improve legal relief method

    在上述研究的基礎上，探尋出我國城市房屋拆遷私人財產權法律保護的可行路徑:擬訂城市房屋拆遷法;在拆遷法律出臺之前對拆遷法規進行適憲性修改;設立正當的拆遷法律程序;建立公平的拆遷補償制度;完善拆遷法律救濟途徑。
  7. This article reckons that " procedural constitution " has gone through a gradual evolution from " constitution declaration " to " substantive constitution ". and meanwhile a well - rounded procedural constitution is supposed to possess at least one of three basic requisites in its clauses as follows : 1st the clauses of " procedure of legitimate law " that plays as an abstract framework in constitution ; 2nd, the six sorts of substantive procedural clauses regulating the establishment, revision, interpretation and protection of constitution, the ensurance of civil rights, the generation of state agencies and their power operation ; 3r, the matrix procedural clauses reflecting the power relation and right relation in constitution

    文中認為「程序憲法」是由「宣言憲法」經「實體憲法」一步步發展而來的，作為一部成熟的程序憲法，它在程序條款方面至少應該具備下列三個基本條件：一、在憲法中規定有抽象的起總綱性作用的「正當法律程序」條款；二、在憲法中最起碼規定有立憲、修憲、釋憲、護憲、公民權利保障、國家機關產生及權力運行這六類本體程序條款；三、在憲法中規定有反映權力關系、權利關系的母體程序條款。
  8. Second, it analyses the disadvantages of the traditional mode of individual action in solving the securities civil disputes and points out that each country should adopt the mode of class action to solve the securities civil disputes in view of the superiority of the class action system to the mode of individual action in terms of the litigation economy and the justice of sentence

    本文從分析證券侵權行為的特點入手，提出了證券民事訴訟面臨的問題，比較了中美兩國不同的證券民事訴訟方式，包括:政策目標的設定、提起和審查適用程序、正當程序的保護和訴訟經濟的實現。指出了美國證券民事訴訟方式較我國證券民事訴訟方式所具有的優勢。
  9. Judges should make efforts to realize justice in law, taking procedural justice and substantial justice as same important, endeavoring to realize the doctrine of factuality, trying hard to realize the substantial justice through procedural justice. judges should have profound knowledge in the theory of laws, adept knowledge in law, common way of thinking of homogeneity, abundant social experience and deep humanistic consideration, and noble morality. judges should adjudicate case in neutral capacity, not being influenced by unfair influence, interference and controlling, and should intervene disputes there still exist lots of problems in the present situation of professional judges in accordance with the requirements of professionlization of judges

    職業化的法官，應有崇高的法律信仰，法律是法官的最高權威和唯一上司，法官只忠實於法律，服務於法律；應有共同的價值追求，把保護個體權利作為裁判遵循的首要價值，努力通過法律實現正義，把程序正義和實體正義作為同等重要的價值對待，並努力使法律真實接近客觀真實，力求通過程序正義實現實體正義；應具有豐富的法學理論知識，嫻熟的法律專業知識，同質化的共同思維形式，豐富的閱歷，深切的人文關懷和崇高的職業道德修養；法官應以中立裁判者的身份，具有真正的審理權和裁決權，而不受任何不正當的影響、干預或控制，不主動介入糾紛和爭議。
  10. More recently, a revision of the u. s. copyright act in 1976 extended copyright protection to unpublished works and codified what constitutes " fair use. " and in 1998, the united states much - maligned and sometimes ambiguous digital millennium copyright act granted protection to boat hull designs and allowed computer users to make temporary copies of computer programs for the purpose of maintenance among other changes

    ）更近一點， 1976年美國對copyright act的修訂，將版權擴展到保護未出版的作品，並編寫了「正當使用」的條款。 1998年，美國的（受盡誹謗和誤解） digital millennium copyright act給予船體設計以保護，並允許計算機用戶為維護目的而對計算機程序進行臨時復制（還可做其他修改） 。
  11. Process of civil judgment supervision can correct mistake of judgment, protect legal rights of parties, and achieve just judicature

    民事審判監督程序作為一種救濟性的案件審理程序，對于糾正審判錯誤，保護當事人合法權益，實現司法公正，具有積極的作用。
  12. The third part is the urban planning under the law. it is also divided into three sections : the necessity, means and principle of legal control. it bases on the theory of planning procedure control to bring forward the requirement of constitutionality principle, proportion principle, reliance and protection principle and just procedure principle of urban planning under the law

    第三部分「城市規劃的法律控制」 ，主要從法律控制的必要性、方式、原則三個方面進行闡述，著重論述了規劃程序控制的理論，闡述了城市規劃法律控制的法治原則、比例原則、信賴保護原則和正當程序原則的要求。
  13. Such circumstances show : it violates procedural justice of proceedings, it is not beneficial to the protection for substantive rights of parties, it violates the principle of equity of parties in civil proceedings, the parties " right of choice for procedures has been improperly limited, procedural efficiency is rather low due to the bad operability of legislative techniques

    具體表現在：既有違訴訟程序正義又不利於當事人實體權利的保護，違背了民事訴訟當事人地位平等的原則，當事人的程序選擇權受到不當限制，立法的可操作性差導致訴訟效率低下等。
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