正規通道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngguītōngdào]
正規通道 英文
normal channel
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 正規 : regular; standard; normal正規部隊 regular troops; regulars; 正規教育 regular education; proper ed...
  • 通道 : thoroughfare; passageway; pass; enterclose; gallery; drong; tunnel; avenue; alure; way; row; key ...
  1. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  2. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  3. In contrast with the measurement of backscattered ultraviolet solar radiation onboard satellites, ir radiance measurements in 9. 6m spectral channel at various instruments onboard meteorological / environmental satellites allow ozone estimates during both day and night. in this paper, we use ir radiance measurements within 9. 6 im spectral channels from moderate resolution spectral radiometer ( modis ) and advanced tiros operational vertical sounder ( atovs ) to retrieve total column ozone based on the operational retrieval system of national satellite meteorological center. for validating retrieval results, both ground based observation and total ozone mapping spectrometers ( toms ) ozone measurements are used and atovs retrieval results are corrected after the validation

    本文利用美國noaa衛星上的先進的大氣垂直探測器業務系統（ atovs ）儀器和地球觀測系統衛星（ eos ）上的中解析度成像光譜儀（ modis ）上的9 . 6 m臭氧探測通道的輻射測值，在國家衛星氣象中心業務反演軟體系統基礎上，反演出了兩種儀器探測的大氣臭氧總量，並且利用中國五個常規臭氧觀測站的資料和美國研製的臭氧總量測繪光譜儀（ toms ）反演的臭氧資料對兩種反演結果進行驗證分析，對atovs反演結果進行了訂正。
  4. Century, planning and development study on nwnt, planning and development study on nent, feasibility study for additional cross - border links stages i & ii and metroplan review stage ii

    正在進行的研究計有：二十一世紀可持續發展、新界西北規劃及發展研究、新界東北規劃及發展研究、新跨界通道可行性研究第一及第二階段研究，以及都會計劃檢討第ii期研究。
  5. Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

    本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。
  6. There are many decoding schemes for convolutional code, such as sequence decoding algorithm, fano algorithm, viterbi algorithm. but in fact, what ' s used widely is viterbi decoding algorithm. the viterbi decoding algorithm, proposed in 1967 by viterbi, is a decoding process for convolutional codes in memory - less channel, which takes full advantage of convolutional codes. since viterbi algorithm is proposed, it has obtained rapid development whether in theoretics or in practice and been applied to all kinds of data transmission systems, especially to digital wireless communications and deep space communications

    卷積碼的譯碼演算法方案有很多，如序列譯碼演算法、 fano演算法、 viterbi演算法，但是真正大規模應用的還是viterbi演算法。 viterbi譯碼演算法是1967年viterbi提出的，它是一種對無記憶通道卷積碼進行譯碼的演算法。它充分發揮了卷積碼的特點，因而自viterbi演算法提出以來，無論在理論上還是在實踐上都得到了極其迅速的發展，並廣泛的應用於各種數據傳輸系統，特別是無線通信和衛星通信系統中。
  7. In order to pay for their trans - territory transactions, the natural and legal persons within territories of all amco members can directly obtain umems either by way of exchange for them at local banks and / or other financial institutions with domestic currencies at the rate determined by method stipulated in section 3 of article 5 of this treaty or borrowing from these banks and / or other financial institutions at the rate of interest thereof, or by way of exporting, or through any other proper channels

    各成員境內的法人和自然人，為滿足其跨境交易對「有眉目」的需要，可按本條約第五條第三款規定辦法確定的比率用本幣從當地銀行和（或）非銀行金融機構兌取，也可通過申請「有眉目」貸款、出口收入或其他正當渠道直接獲取「有眉目」即「貨幣兌換中介單位」 。
  8. Article 61 for those who violate the provisions of section 2 of article 11 of this law by illegally occupying or utilizing the land for substation facilities, transmission line corridors, and cable channels, the local people ' s governments at and above the county level shall order them to rectify within a given time period ; if a rectification is not made within the specified time, the obstacles shall be forcefully eliminated

    第六十一條違反本法第十一條第二款的規定，非法佔用變電設施用地、輸電線路走廊或者電纜通道的，由縣級以上地方人民政府責令限期改正；逾期不改正的，強制清除障礙。
  9. Secondly. discrimination in legal terms. which causes the result that the nation lacks the fair protection to private possession compared with public possession and hence the harm to the benefit of private enterprises. thirdly, the policy accomplished according to the current financial systems does harms to the development of private enterprises, so it is extremely difficult for private enterprises to get funds to expand the producing through allowable channel

    其次，由於法律法規方面歧視性條款的存在，國家對私有財產缺乏與公有財產同等的憲法保護，損害了私營企業的經濟利益。再次，我國目前現行的金融機制所實施的政策，很不利於私營企業的發展，私營企業要想通過正常渠道融資獲得擴大再生產的資金非常困難。
  10. Thus when the government implemented the use of seawater for flushing, it could only make it mandatory for new buildings or those under reconstruction programmes. the 1st january 1965 officially marked the official implementation of the seawater flushing system in hong kong

    因此，在決定推行海水沖廁政策時，政府只可立例規定新建成樓宇或重建的舊樓宇，設有適合海水沖廁系統的供水管道。新法例1965年1月1日正式通過，海水沖廁的構思才算真正確立。
  11. With the method of integral within ordered product of operators, we obtain the analytical expression of quantum information counterpart of mutual information. the coherent information, as a function of input thermal state power and thermal noise channel power, we discuss the upper and lower bound for quantum gaussian channel introduced by holevo - werner and by quantum codes

    用正規乘積內的算符積分技術求出了互信息的量子對應物? ?相干信息用輸入熱噪聲信號功率和通道熱噪聲功率表示的公式。討論了由holevo和werner引入的量子高斯通道量子容量的上界及由量子編碼所確定的下界。
  12. This company manager wants to give a son the right of administration of the enterprise, the hope can do poineering work through 2, realize an enterprise span type develops, be on the road of normalization

    該公司老總想把企業的經營權交給兒子，希望能夠通過二次創業，實現企業的跨越式發展，並走上正規化的道路。
  13. Aiming at the problems of smoke control and hvac fire protection in civil building design, analyses some provisions in the current national standards and codes for smoke extraction in inner passages, setting of fire dampers in hvac systems and setting of pressurising air supply systems in upright evacuation passages for underground and semi - underground spaces, and gives the author ' s personal opinions

    摘要針對民用建築工程設計中遇到的防排煙及通風空調系統防火問題，分析了現行國家標準關于內走道排煙、通風空調系統防火閥設置、地下室及半地下室豎向疏散通道正壓送風系統設置等的相關規定，並提出了個人見解。
  14. The study represents the first attempt to calculate fully remittances sent through informal channels, in addition to those recorded by central banks

    這項研究是全面計算移民匯款的首次嘗試? ?除了各個央行記錄在案的數字外，還包括通過非正規渠道匯回國內的資金。
  15. In order to establish chinese commercial integrity ethic rule really, we must probe the commercial disintegrity in the view of philosophy, basing the four concrete reasons as followings : the theoretical premise of economic man, the unsymmetrical information of commercial economy, the separation of commercial subjects ’ right and obligation as well as the value judgment of simply profit

    中國的商業失信行為表現得尤為嚴重，要從真正意義上樹立中國的商業誠通道德規范，就要用哲學的視角對商業失信行為進行原因剖析。其包括以下四個方面:經濟人的理論前提、不對稱的商業經濟信息、商業主體的權利與義務分離以及單純追求利潤的商業價值取向。
  16. Its aim is to reduce the risks of chinese labor force working overseas, strengthen their legal awareness and better serve their interests

    其根本目的在於引導勞務人員通過正規渠道出國務工，降低勞務人員出國務工風險，增強自我為維權意識，更好地服務勞務人員，維護勞務人員的合法權益。
  17. From the macro angle of view, the informal finance could encourage the competition in the financial system, promotes the efficiency of the whole financial system ; informal finance broaden the financing sources of small and medium enterprises. then, on the financial innovation basis, the paper introduced the informal finance factor into a macroeconomic model, analyzed the influence informal finance had on the policy effects and economic output

    其後，文章分析了非正規金融對經濟增長的宏觀促進機制，提出非正規金融通過激勵金融體系內的競爭，對金融體系的整體效率有提高作用;非正規金融還拓展了中小企業的融資渠道，有些非正規金融形式對初創期的中小企業有經營方針上的指導作用。
  18. In order to further improve the performance, we propose two new kinds of codes, which are ldpc / turbo code, simply denoted by “ l / t ” code, and the product code with generator - based systematic irregular ldpc codes as its component codes in rows and columns. the factors that can impact the performance of the coded systems are investigated and concluded through the simulations

    為了進一步提高通道編碼的性能，本文又提出了兩種新的編碼方法，即l / t碼（組合ldpc和turbo編碼）和基於生成矩陣非正規ldpc碼的乘積碼，並在awgn通道下對其性能分別進行了模擬，總結出碼長，迭代次數等不同因素對譯碼性能的影響。
  19. Then the paper first analyzed the economic effect of informal finance from the micro angle of view, informal finance could enhance the function of finance, and influence the economic growth from four channels : the saving rates, the proportion savings convert into investment, marginal productivity of capital, the efficiency of financial institution

    首先從微觀角度，運用金融功能觀的分析方法，分析了非正規金融通過增強金融系統各功能，從提高儲蓄率、提高儲蓄轉化為投資的比例、提高資本邊際生產率、提高金融機構的運營效率四個渠道對經濟增長產生影響。
  20. Nine major improvements to state - owned enterprise management training are put forward in this thesis : first, improve the rational thoughts of management training, and systematically carry on the construction of the mechanism of manpower resources development of state - owned enterprise ; second, make great efforts to structure enterprise ' s training mechanism, complete the rules and regulations and make sure the enterprise ' s training regularization stepping into normal and perfect process ; third, observe and guide the reform of training and make it systematical, level quality, harmony and dynamic quality ; fourth, training content to be upgraded, the method to be reformed, regard improving training quality as the core and vitality of the training ; fifth, strengthen training controlling, set up strict system of training assessment, cultivate the working environment of transforming the training outcomes ; sixth, strengthen the measure of evading of the training risk, establish the correct training idea, set out loyal training mode ; seventh, exert the government ' s function, strengthen the macro - management, use legal means and policy to support the development of management training ; eighth, dispose enterprise training resource reasonably, accelerate independence, socialization and marketlization ; ninth, pay attention to study and utilize wto rule, establish the consciousness in line with international standards, strengthen the work of absorbing wisdom of enterprise, expand international cooperation to training

    其次，對國有企業管理培訓提出了九大改進建議：一、提高對管理培訓的理性認識，系統地進行國有企業人力資源開發機制的建設；二、努力構建企業培訓工作新機制，建立健全企業培訓規章制度，保證企業培訓步入正規化、完善化通道；三、用系統觀考察、指導管理培訓的改革，使企業管理培訓具備整體性、層次性、協調性及動態性；四、培訓內容要更新，培訓方法要改革，培訓形式要靈巧，把提高培訓質量作為培訓工作的核心和生命力所在；五、加強培訓控制，建立嚴格的培訓評估體系，培育培訓成果轉化的工作環境；六、強化國有企業管理培訓風險的規避措施，樹立受訓人員的正確培訓觀念，建立相互忠誠的培訓模式；七、發揮政府職能，加強對培訓的宏觀管理和協調指導，運用法律手段和政策支持引導管理培訓的發展；八、合理配置企業培訓資源，加快企業培訓自主化、社會化、市場化；九、注重研究和利用wto規則，樹立與國際接軌意識，加強企業引智工作，拓展國際合作培訓。
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