正題和反題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngtíhéfǎntí]
正題和反題 英文
thesis and antithesis
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 正題 : 1. （主要題目） subject of a talk or essay 2. [哲學] thesis
  1. First, in virtual of identification of flaws is a typical of in - verse problems, proceeding from time - harmonic electromagnetic maxwell ' s equa - tion and helmholtz equation, the uniqueness and existence of direct scattering problems including the numerical algorithms of diverse of boundary conditions is given. second, the uniqueness and existence of inverse scattering problems and the theory of ill - posed integral equation are briefly looked back upon. finally, indicator function method for boundary identification is set up under all kinds of boundary conditions for inverse scattering of homogenous and inhomogenous objects, meanwhile, the proof of possibility for near - field measurements and nu - merical simulation are given

    由於缺陷的識別是一類典型的反問題，因而首先從時諧電磁maxwell方程和helmholz方程出發，具體地闡述了求解正散射問題的有關方法，包括各種（夾雜）邊界條件下的數值解法，就解的存在性唯一性給予了肯定的回答；隨后對逆散射問題的理論作了簡短的回顧，包括解的唯一性以及非線性不適定積分方程的處理等；然後對均勻介質和非均勻介質的逆散射問題建立了在各種邊界條件下的邊界識別的指示函數方法，鑒于近場數據獲得的重要性，對近場測試時邊界識別的方法給予了相應的證明，並且實現了數值模擬。
  2. Chapter three, in this part, the first important question is how to determine the dumping. the determination of dumping decides on how to determine the products of states, export price, fair value and dumping margin. the way is to compare antidumping law of wto with other advanced countries " and their antidumping practice

    筆者把該問題分成正常價值的確定、出口價格的確定和正常價值和出口價格的調整和比較這幾個重要方面，在論述這些問題的方法上筆者比較分析了對國際貿易影響最廣泛的wto 、美國、歐盟反傾銷法和反傾銷實踐中的做法。
  3. This is the sum of the several chief objections and difficulties which may be justly urged against the theory.

    這就是可以正當提出來反對我們學說的幾種主要異議和難題的概要。
  4. To the study and practice of this subject, the author take two years in shanghai xinhai customs declaration co. ltd. to practise. the first year ( 2001 ) we establish data base, and all datas of declaration course are put into computer ; the second years ( 2002 ) we use aboved datas to evaluate the performance of every department of shanghai xinhai customs declaration co. ltd. the result is approbated by every departments, all of us think it justness and justice, and it can reflect the problems and achievements that exist in every departments. this technology is affirmed by shanghai customs, and is extended in declaration corporations and the other relatively corporations

    作者用了兩年的時間在上海欣海報關有限公司對該課題進行了研究和實施，第一年（ 2001年）是在全公司建立數據庫，將報關過程中的所有數據輸入電腦；第二年（ 2002年）則利用上述數據對上海欣海報關有限公司各部門的績效成績進行評估，得出的績效結果得到了各部門的認可，大家認為比較公正、公平，比較準確地反映出部門的實際績效，也比較客觀的反映出部門中存在的問題和成績。
  5. With the development of automobile industry and road transportation ， the traffic accidents happen every day in the world and become a serious society problem the vehicle collision accidents are over 2 / 3 times as much as all traffic accidents they cause a large amount of social infuence and serious economic loss therefore ， it is urgent to study vehicle collision accidents comprehensively and systematically ， and the research also is the academic foundation to analyze and deal with traffic accident it is difficult to authenticate car velocity after traffic accident to dig over locate witness is right way mechanics is avaid tool in this field it is important to establish math model and this is precondition to calculate vehicle velocity firstly on the basis of summarizing the research results ， this paper deeply discusses the calculating model to analyze the instantaneous motion state in the vehicle collision, the interrelation among the every moving mechanics parameters in the every phase of the collision secondly ， according to the collinear collision and two - dimension collision and the restitution coefficient ， the paper estabishesthe post collision movement models it proves that these models are correct and valid thirdly ， this paper try to research reconstruction of road traffic accident and put forward the method on it

    對交通事故的科學分析應是建立在正確的數學模型與計算機模擬技術基礎上的定量分析，其基本條件就是要有能正確描述事故過程中汽車狀態的數學模型，只有建立正確的數學模型，才能較準確地推定事故車輛的碰撞速度。所以建立正確地車輛碰撞模型和運動模型正是汽車事故再現的關鍵問題。本文首先在總結前人研究的基礎上，深入地研究汽車碰撞理論，分析了車對車碰撞作用瞬間狀態的計算模型及碰撞恢復系數與碰撞前、后速度的關系；其次，根據交通事故中最普遍的一維和二維碰撞的不同情況，採用恢復系數和滑動摩擦系數等概念，分別建立了碰撞后車輛動力學模型；第三，對汽車碰撞事故再現進行了初步研究，確定了車對車碰撞事故模擬計算和反推計算方法，並給出相應的模擬程序流程圖。
  6. Had corrected its to violate the act that insurance code decides through rectifying when the insurance company that is consolidated, make its of the drawing of each reserve and capital handle the demand that obtains legal provision ; reinsurance cent gives business course to adjust, the insurance liability that makes its leave insurance cost to assume oneself accords with legal standard ; not competent company controller gets adjustment with concerned administrator ; put when harm company compensate pays ability and the issue that harm insurant interest no longer, approbate via rectifying an organization, after report finance supervises management department to approve, by finance supervisory management department decides to end pair of this companies rectify, give announcement

    當被整頓的保險公司經過整頓已經糾正其違反保險法規定的行為，使其各項預備金的提存和資金的運用達到法律規定的要求；再保險分出業務經過調整，使其自留保費承擔的保險責任符合法定的標準；不稱職的公司負責人和有關治理人員得到調整；不再存在危害公司賠付能力和損害被保險人利益的問題時，經整頓組織認可，報告金融監督治理部門批準后，由金融監督治理部門決定結束對該公司的整頓，並予以公告。
  7. Biology, etc. owing to many merits has not yet been used to measure parameters of gratings. the paper researches on the subject in view of current lack of it. the main tasks of the paper include : analyzing ellipsometric characteristics of gratings in detail with vector diffraction theory and ellipsometrics ; devising a reflective quarter wave plate at normal incidence according to some ellipsometric characteristics ; making use of normal simplex algorithm during ellipsometric inversion of gratings parameters, inversing ellipsometric parameters with gaussian noise of different standard deviations to simulate actually measured values with examples of isotropic metallic and anisotropic step gratings and testing that ellipsometry about gratings parameters is feasible with the range of certain precision ; discussing choice of incidence angle at length

    本論文的主要工作包括：結合光柵的矢量衍射理論和薄膜的橢偏理論，詳細分析了光柵的橢偏特性；並且根據一些橢偏特性設計出一款正入射反射型單波長1 4波片；在光柵參數的橢偏反演中，引入正單純形法作為反演演算法，分別以各向同性的正弦形金屬光柵和各向異性的階梯型光柵為例，在標準橢偏值的基礎上加入不同偏差的高斯噪聲來模擬實際的橢偏測量值進行反演，在一定精度范圍內得出滿意的光柵參數，說明光柵參數的橢偏測量是可行的；還就入射角的選取問題進行了一定的探討。
  8. It is problem of education student analysis and the ability that solve a problem, make the student reachs level of hand of draw inferences about other cases from one instance, teach a student the various methods that solve a problem however, ask the student remembers these methods next, the result is, the student encounters the problem that has become to be able to be done, had not done " unripe problem " even if the problem with big difficulty also won ' t be done, sometimes, because the student did not understand truly, the problem that has become is complex also

    3 .是培養學生分析問題和解決問題的能力，使學生達到舉一反三手水平，而是教給學生各種各樣的解題方法，然後要求學生記住這些方法，結果是，學生碰到做過的題就會做，沒有做過的「生題」即使是難度大的題也不會做，有時，由於學生並未真正理解，做過的題也錯。
  9. Through the consider of present ancient poems and the review of traditional poem teaching experience, we want to have a practical discussion and study on ancient poem teaching based on esthetics of poesy, psychology on chinese teaching and contemporary chinese pedagogy, trying to seek various teaching methods in middle school ancient poems teaching to settle the key problems in poem teaching. chapter one is the guide statement, mainly to state the significance of middle school ancient poem teaching through the review of traditional poem teaching

    希望通過對中學古詩詞教學現狀的梳理和反思，對傳統詩歌教學經驗的回顧，來去蕪存精，以便匡正弊端，進而在吸收詩歌美學、語文教育學、語文教育心理學原理的基礎上，談談自己對中學古詩詞教學的一些實踐性的研究，試圖在實踐中尋求中學古詩詞教學的多種形式、多種手段，擬解決中學古詩詞教學誤區中所存在的一些關鍵問題，全文分為四章：第一章是導論，主要是通過對傳統詩教的回顧來進一步闡明中學古詩詞教學的意義。
  10. The first " gatt " was signed in october, 1947. the 6trul6th and 23th items of " gatt " draw principles of anti - subsidy, but they appear to be weak in avoiding abusing anti - subsidy. tokyo round is the multi - leteral negotiation, and as a result, the agreement on subsidy and anti - subsidy came into being. however, owing to its structural flaw and ambiguity in words, the agreement needs further amendment

    第二階段是「東京回合」 ，在「東京回合」多邊貿易談判中，把補貼和反補貼措施列為重要議題之一，並達成了一項較為詳細的協議，即《補貼與反補貼守則入但由於該守則在結構上不夠嚴謹，文字上含混，對日趨復雜的補貼與反補貼措施仍不能有效地予以制約，故仍需進一步修正與充實。
  11. The results suggested : a ) normal group and problem group differ greatly in three dimensions ( i. e., individual life values, social life values, and authority values ) and ten factors. compared with the normal group, the problem group are characterized as passive, not good at human intercourse, fatalistic, superstitious, less independent, less keen on pursuing knowledge, less likely to be honest and keep promises, indifferent to others, less willing to conform to tradition, and self - centered

    結果發現： 1 ）正常人群和問題人群在價值觀的個人生活價值取向、社會生活價值取向和權威意志取向3個維度（二階因子）和10個一階因子上存在顯著性差異，與正常人群比較，問題人群的價值觀具有以下一些特點：個人生活觀念消極被動，社會生活觀念不利於人際交往，宿命，相信超自然力量，獨立進取性差、求知慾望低、誠實守信差、社會同情缺乏、反傳統、自私。
  12. Solving the static correction problems under complex near - surface conditions is a systematic engineering. first, careful field weathering investigation must be done, then we have to take full advantages of refraction first - break information and field weathering investigation information to compute field static correction and large residual static corrections with various refraction first - break statics methods, finally, reflection statics methods are used iteratively to solve the residual statics problems. to solve serious static correction problems in complex near - surface areas of western china, different refraction first - break statics methods are studied in this thesis. the main study contents are as follows : 1 ) the propagation features of refraction for horizontal layered and dip media are studied firstly, it lays a good theoretical foundation for later statics method studies

    本文針對目前西部油氣勘探中迫切需要解決的復雜地表區靜校正技術難題，對初至折射波解決二維和三維長、短波長靜校正問題的正反演方法進行了深入的研究和探討，研究內容主要包括（ 1 ）水平層狀和傾斜界面折射波的傳播規律，為后續的折射靜校正方法研究奠定理論基礎； （ 2 ）二維復雜層狀介質地震折射波正演方法，該方法可適用於折射面起伏不大、低速層和折射層速度變化不大的情況。
  13. China has already taken part in the world trade organization, so the rules on geographical indication must be more definite and legislation must be more effective for fear that we want to develop our advantages better in the world trade organization. therefore, at the present stage of our country and under the condition that there aren ’ t specialized geographical indication legislations, it is of great practical significance to exert the complementary and supplementary function of anti - unfair competition law on geographical indication. the train of thought of this paper is : at first place, at the present

    導論部分首先指出在我國現階段，對地理標志的保護應當採用綜合保護模式，即「商標法+反不正當競爭法」模式，在這種保護模式下，反不正當競爭法對完善地理標志保護發揮著重要的補充性、兜底性的作用，但是反不正當競爭法的保護作用也存在不足之處;然後提出本文所要研究的問題，即反不正當競爭法對地理標志的法律保護;接著對本文的研究對象和研究方法，研究思路和分析框架進行簡單介紹。
  14. The process especially associated with hegel of arriving at the truth by stating a thesis, developing a contradictory antithesis, and combining and resolving them into a coherent synthesis

    黑格爾辯證法特別指與黑格爾通過陳述正題、展開矛盾的反題，並綜合和解決它使之成為有條理的綜合體而求得真理有關聯的過程
  15. In order to solve problems existing in current measuring methods for radon exhalation rate ( such as the effect of unequilibrium radon and its progeny, humidity effect, leak and back - diffusion effect, etc. ), based on the principle of surveying radon and its progeny in the medium surface, a rapid arid accurate method for measuring radon exhalation rate taking advantage of the rad7 radon detector was established

    摘要本文根據介質表面氡析出率的測量原理，針對目前國內外現有的氡析出率測量方法中存在的一些問題，如對氡及其子體的不平衡影響、濕度效應及泄漏和反擴散等影響未作修正等，實驗研究了一種用rad7型氡氣檢測儀快速測定土壤、巖石、建材和尾礦等介質表面氡析出率的方法。
  16. For power control of listening users, forward power control method are introduced based on full, multichannel, filtered report, and collision method etc. the full report method has redundancy report information, and its real - time performance is bad, multichannel report is introduced to improve the real - time performance, and filtered report is introduced to eliminate the redundancy information, finally the collision method introduced can not only get higher real - time performance but also diminish the redundancy information ; 2. in order to meet the requirements of making the dynamic simulation of trunking group system, the ms ’ s random move equation is brought forward, the simulation of ms ’ s distribution is done and the integrated channel model are presented ; 3. the smart predicative model of power control is introduced to overcome the delay and track the change of the complicated network, with this model, the power control ‘ s performance is greatly improved

    全匯報方法存在冗餘的匯報信息，而且實時性較差，為了改善實時性提出了多通道的匯報方式，為了改善冗餘匯報而提出了篩選法，最後介紹的碰撞法在減少冗餘信息的同時又提高了實時性;二、為了集群功率控制動態模擬的需要，提出了移動臺的隨機運動方程，進行了有關移動臺的分佈模擬，建立了綜合的通道模型;三、希望克服延時和跟蹤復雜網路環境變化，提出了功率控制的智能預測模型，通過智能預測模型可以改善功率控制的性能，著重介紹了採用神經網路的方法實現智能預測的通用模型，從而跟蹤復雜多變的無線環境，諸如慢衰落及快衰落（包括多徑衰落、多普勒效應所引起的衰落）等網路特徵，達到預測功率需求;四、採用二級正交碼和智能天線（空分多址）的方法進行組內用戶的識別，改進功率控制效果;五、話權用戶的前向和反向功率控制方法;六、對引入gota的cdma系統提出了復合容量表示方法，並作容量分析，探討有關gota系統的qos問題。
  17. As much as the legislative regulation about the chinese government to regulate the public corporations, the researches on this problem in our country focus on the analyses the introduction of competition to the public enterprises and the intentions to provide the legal approach from the angle of anti - monopolize and anti - malfeasance - compete

    對於我國公共企業的立法規制問題，國內的研究主要集中在反壟斷和反不正當競爭法領域，分析和解決如何在公共企業領域引入和實現競爭並確立相應的法律調整的方法和原則。
  18. Through post project evaluation, lessons could be learned as well as problems and reasons could be found. moreover, immediate and effective feedback could lead to adjust measures that help to achieve project goal. therefore, post project evaluation is very important especially for improving decision - making

    通過后評價，全面總結項目實施后的經驗教訓，找出存在的問題和原因，並通過及時有效的信息反饋，採取糾偏矯正措施，對于實現項目目標，提高項目決策水平，具有十分重要的現實意義。
  19. Some historiansthose most distinctively biographers and writers of memoirs, of whom we have spoken abovefailing in the simplicity of their hearts to understand the question as to the meaning of power, seem to believe that the combined will of the masses is delegated to historical leaders unconditionally, and therefore, describing any such authority, these historians assume that that authority is the one absolute and real one, and that every other force, opposing that real authority, is not authority, but a violation of authority, and unlawful violence

    一些史學家，就是上面提到的那些傳記作者和專題史學家，不了解權力的意義這個問題，他們幼稚地認為，似乎群眾意志的總和是無條件地移交給歷史人物的，因此，在記述某一種權力的時候，這些史學家就把這種權力視為唯一的絕對的真正的權力，任何反對這種權力的勢力都不是權力，而是對權力的一種侵犯一種暴力。
  20. The influence caused by geometric nonlinear behaviors should be considered in forward analysis and backward analysis during construction processes. only the reasonable finished bridge state should be got by approach iteratively of forward analysis and backward analysis, the non - circled problems of the results between forward analysis and backward analysis will reach to the minimum degree

    2 ）施工階段的正裝和倒拆分析中考慮斜拉橋的幾何非線性因素影響，而且必須經過正裝與倒拆的反復迭代才能得到理想的成橋狀態，才能將正裝倒拆計算中結構的不閉合問題減小到最低限度。
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