比率趨向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàng]
比率趨向 英文
trend in rate
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
  • : 動詞1. (快走) hasten; hurry along 2. (向某個方向發展; 趨向) tend towards; tend to become
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  • 趨向 : 1. (朝某個方向發展) tend to; incline to 2. (趨勢) tendency; trend; direction
  1. Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land

    在此基礎上,應用分類結果較法,在gis各種空間分析功能(幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析)的支持下,對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析:土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明:該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少,斑塊破碎化;交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀四周擴展;城鎮用地沿交通干線西南方擴張迅速,用地于集中;農村居民點和工礦業用地增加,用地于分散;其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。
  2. At the same time, contrasting these data lengthwise and breadthwise, we can open out some rules and trend. with these knowledge, the author begin some discusses about correlative questions

    同時,通過對勞參的橫和縱研究,可以揭示勞參的變動規律和勢,並基於對此的認識,展開相關問題的思考和討論。
  3. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則,我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇,但與境外券商相,境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效,還是人才素質上,都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后,證券市場終將全面開放,國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后,將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅,以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈,從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而,加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇:將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺;將從外部促使中國證券業著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展勢快速推進,從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善;將促使我國券商更新管理體制,提高管理水平,改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種,提升競爭層次;此外,加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換,為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  4. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言,發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家;第二部分:在總結前幾年利改革包括市場化改革的基礎上,認為,迄今為止,我國利市場化改革的程度總體上還較低:同業拆借利、貨幣市場債券回購利、現券交易利、外幣貸款利、大額外幣存款利等已完全市場化或基本市場化,人民幣存貸款利的浮動區間已逐漸擴大,並已漸進的方式日益走市場化;第三部分:在借鑒境外利市場化過程中利變動的經驗教訓的基礎上,認為在我國利市場化的初期,利應該有一小幅上揚的過程,但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大;從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看,外幣利已經逐步的國際利水平靠攏;從短期來看,人民幣貸款利總水平將于下降,部分貸款利有可能上升,存款利將會單邊上揚。
  5. In this paper, consumption construction is explained by consuming features and constructional change inclination. in the last, the paper analyzes the common character of urban - rural residents " through spss software. all of the above result in the last part of the paper : occurred problem and solving ways

    居民消費增長的變化與收入增長的變化存在一定的相關關系,並在變動方上呈現出較一致的勢;消費增長隨收入增長的波動而波動,並在1993年至1997年波動很大, 94年最大,達到26 . 59 ,這種波動說明了消費增長的不穩定性。
  6. ( 5 ) as torsion is increased, the anticlockwise secondary vortexes and the negative area of the stream function increase ; the axial velocity moves anticlockwise ( annular pipe ) or clockwise ( circular pipe ) ; the friction factor ratio finally reaches the value about 1

    ( 5 )增大撓,逆時針方旋轉的一二次渦和流函數的負值區域增大,軸速度最大值的位置按逆時針(環形截面)或順時針(圓截面)方旋轉,摩擦系數最終於1 。
  7. When the frequency approaches zero, the factor approaches zero correspondingly ; 2 ) the amplitude of interaction factors changes with the incident angle of rayleigh waves and reaches maximum when is zero. moreover, with the increase of, the wave period shortens apparently ; ( 3 ) the amplitude of interaction factors decreases as the pile spacing increases and approaches to zero when the pile spacing is 15 ; 4 ) the amplitudes of interaction factors increase clearly with the increasing stiffness ratio of pile to soil ; 5 ) the lat eral seismic response of fixed - head pile groups is much smaller than that of free - head pile groups. moreover, the pile - group effects induced by rayleigh waves can be neglected ; 6 ) the lateral seismic response of piles at different location differs from each other

    得到了以下結論: 1 )樁的相互作用因子隨頻呈周期性變化,在振動頻較低的情況下,樁的橫相互作用因子也較低,當頻近於零時,相互作用因子也近於零; 2 )樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨瑞利波入射角度的變化而變化,在= 0情況下幅值最大,且隨入射角度的增加,波動的周期明顯縮短; 3 )樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨著樁與樁間距的增加而減小,至s d = 15時,樁的相互作用因子基本近於0 ; 4 )在頻較低時,相互作用因子幅值隨樁土相對剛度的增加而顯著增加; 5 )樁頂固接可以有效地降低群樁的橫地震響應幅值,由瑞利波產生的群樁效應可以忽略不計; 6 )群樁中不同樁位的樁的橫地震響應是不同的,每根樁所在的樁位對其橫地震響應有很大的影響;刀樁數的增加並不能減小樁的橫動力響應。
  8. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展,金融市場已今非昔,中國成為了世貿組織的成員,中國資本市場要走國際化,利的市場化是大勢所,在此前提下,我國國債市場還存在著很多不足,越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展,本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗,剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如:流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等,為解決這些問題,本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性;實施國債余額管理,發行短期國債及長期國債,改善國債期限結構,以形成科學合理的收益曲線;發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等,為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  9. Owing to lacking of economic accumulation, limitation of fund and influence of market capital profit orientation, economic elements, for instance talented person, technology and bankroll flow into eastern area in many minority regions, such as subei district. it makes local economy capital weaker, economy growth and performance slower and gap wider, compared with advanced regions

    包括許多肅北縣這樣的民族自治地方由於經濟積累不足,財富有限,受市場經濟資本利性影響,人才、技術、資金諸要素卻不斷流東部地區,使民族地區經濟資本更加弱化,與發達地區相較經濟滾動速降低,績效下滑,發展滯緩,差距拉大。
  10. Additionally, the optimum structure and parameters of the support vector machine can easily be determined by the learning process, however the neural networks can not. an information gain of signature signals is introduced to assess the contribution of the signature signals to diagnosing faults in rotating machines

    同時發現,存在一個最佳訓練樣本例值,在該例值上,不同核函數支持量機的故障診斷錯誤于穩定,也就是說這個例值確定了在保證故障診斷準確的條件下,所需要的最少訓練樣本數。
  11. In the eme model, the electron energy balance equation is taken into account and the transport coefficients are assumed to be the functions of the electron mean energy. in this paper, a software is programmed to simulate the discharge process of plasma display cell of coplanar - electrode type, the matrix - electrode type and the novel shadow - mask pdp according to the gas discharge mechanism and fluid simulation theory. the simulation results show that both lfa model and eme model can be used to investigate the discharge characteristics of the cell, but the eme model is preferred for its better coincidence with theories and experiments

    在本文中,分別使用本地場近似的lfa ( localfieldapproximation )流體模型和假設碰撞反應系數、傳輸系數和電子的平均能量相關的eme ( electronmeanenergy )流體模型對pdp放電過程進行模擬,較分析模擬結果,得出eme模型和lfa模型對放電的繁流、起輝放電、熄滅等過程的描述的基本是大致相同的,而從模擬工作電壓與實際電壓的接近程度和放電效角度較, eme模型的模擬結果跟理論和實驗結果更為相符。
  12. However, all kinds of competitions in the end are the competitions of persons with ability, which means people who have mastered the advanced technology will be the leaders of the world. our government has brought forward the great plan that higher education system must be changed from elite education to mass education with the establishment of socialist market economy and the deepening of educational system reform. to achieve this aim, the number of university students should be increased largely and urgently. the system of higher vocational education may be the most suitable system to meet with the requirements of society. under this system, on one hand the students have mastered all the necessary know - how and on the other hand they could do the practical works well

    21世紀是國際競爭日激烈的時代,科技的進步提供了國際間全新的競爭平臺,而掌握了高技術的人才將是平臺上的領舞者,所以一切的競爭歸根到底是人才的競爭。隨著我國政府提出高等教育從精英教育大眾化教育轉變的宏偉目標,迫切需要大幅度提升高等教育的入學,加大培養規模。但傳統教育模式已不能適應社會發展的需要,而其生產的「學科型產品」又供過于求,因此一方面要增加人才產品的產量,另一方面又要有準確的目標定位,即應該在高等教育層次中培養數以億計的應用型、技能型的高等職業技術教育(以下簡稱高等職業教育)人才,滿足社會對高層次人力資源的渴求。
  13. Because of the positively sloping hong kong dollar yield curve, and the tendency of the yield margin over us treasuries to rise along the curve, the increasing proportion of longer paper tended to incur higher interest costs

    由於港元收益曲線上傾斜,而且與美國國庫券的收益差距也隨年期上升有擴闊勢,長期外匯基金債券的例增加會令利息成本增加。
  14. The xrd showed that the crystalline of samples prepared in various o _ ( 2 ) partial pressure and various sputtering power was amorphous, the anatase crystalline formed when heat treatment temperature was above 450, and heat treatment temperature was higher, the crystalline was better. sem showed that the crystal grams formed on the surface of films when the o _ ( 2 ) partial pressure was high ; the obvious and big grains appeared hi the surface with improvement of heat treatment temperature

    Xrd分析表明,不同氧氣分壓下制備的樣品基本是無定型結構,不同濺射功下制備的樣品基本也是無定型結構,當熱處理溫度高於450時,試樣出現了晶面為( 101 )的銳鈦礦相,隨著熱處理溫度的升高,結晶程度增大; sem分析表明:隨著氧氣分壓的升高,試樣表面出現微小結晶顆粒;隨著熱處理溫度的升高,試樣表面出現了相當明顯的結晶顆粒,試樣的表面積增大。
  15. After following - up investigation and comparison, we found the trend that the credit risk comparison between the domestic evaluation methods and the foreign ones that the m ethods of foreign credit risk analysis have changed from financial ratio grading to multi - va riable and dynamic analysis based on capital market theory and computer information scie nee, but nowadays almost all banks in china evaluate credit risks by the methods of risk de gree computation which lack quantitive analysis

    通過對國內外評估方法的跟蹤、較,發現國外信用風險分析方法已經從主觀判斷分析方法和傳統的財務評分法轉以多變量、依賴于資本市場理論和計算機信息科學的動態計量分析方法為主的勢發展。而目前我國銀行機構主要使用計算信貸風險度的方法進行信用風險評估,缺乏定量分析,衍生工具、表外資產的信用風險已及信用集中風險的評估尚屬空白,更沒有集多種技術於一體的動態量化的信用風險管理技術。
  16. Secondly, the effect of transverse deforming on the property of the wedge pressing was studied. the results showed that : the wedge pressing stock with the transverse deforming amount of 10 % acquired the best performance. the highest density got the biggest rate of slope while with the amount of 30 % the curve was more some special structure and performance as following : the large porosities was crushed into small or linear ones with the high - direction deformation amount of 20 % ; as the increasing of the high - direction deforming, the particles got a further deforming, the porosities got a further crushing, the small porosities were mergered by the large ones and the former then disappeared ; when the amound reached 60 %, the quantity of the porosities would obviously decrease which made the materials compact, the microstructure more uniform and the density and hardness curves more horizontal, the relative desity could reach 99. 7 %, the tensile strength b of the as - compacted samples reached 408mpa with the yield strength s teached 289mpa and the elongation percentage reached 13. 6 %. in addition, the microstructure of the wedge pressing stock under the pressing temperectureof 450 was uniform, the porosities and the boundries of the grains basically disappeared and the conjunction between particles was great

    採用雙楔形壓制,大尺寸噴射沉積5a06鋁合金楔壓坯的組織和性能變化具有如下特點:當高變形量為20 %時,大的孔洞變形破碎為小的孔洞,或呈線狀孔;隨著高變形量的增加,顆粒進一步變形,孔洞進一步破碎,大孔「吞併」小孔,小孔塌陷並逐步消失;當高變形量達到60 %時,孔洞量大為減少,材料基本緻密,組織于均勻,楔壓坯料的密度、硬度變化曲線接近水平線,坯料的相對密度達99 . 7 % ,抗拉強度_ b = 408mpa ,屈服強度_ ( 0 . 2 ) = 289mpa ,延伸= 13 . 6 % ;對其它的壓制溫度,在450楔形壓制的坯料組織均勻,孔洞及顆粒邊界基本消失,顆粒之間冶金結合良好。
  17. The results of an etiological analysis on predisposing factors of primary hepatocellular carcinoma in 72 in - patients with regard to age, service, educational stratification, personality, distribution of work and leisure, life style, diseased condition and treatment before onset showed that prevalence of primary hepatocellular carcinoma was negatively correlated with increasing age, and that incidences were higher in males than in females ; in office workers with higher educational background than in farmers ; in persons who preferred hot, salty or pungent foods ; in those who abused cigarettes and alcohol ; had more social appointments and lacked sufficient sleep ; in persons who failed to seek timely medical help, and in introverts and bigots after they had contracted hepatitis

    通過對72例住院原發性肝癌病例與病因相關因素的調查分析,從年齡、職業、文化層次、性格、勞逸、生活習慣以及發病前病程、治療等綜合資料表明:肝癌流行程度與發病年齡呈反,發病于年輕;男性發病高於女性;具有一定學歷幹部的發病大於農民;喜食咸熱或帶刺激性食品對本病恢復不利;患肝炎后,吸煙喝酒多、應酬多、得不到充分休息睡眠、未及時治療和性格內偏執的病人其肝癌的發病也偏高。
  18. According to the basic competitive strategy theory and the characterics of feed industry, basic marketing and competitive strategies of gs feed company ltd., i. e. cost priority strategy and regional objective concentration strategy, have been worked out. in the meanwhile, a managing model adaptive to feed industry, which makes a feature of management concentration and dispersion of manufacture in order to overcome the trade disperse factors and gain scale profits. it is suggested that the trade challenger strategy should be practiced

    據基本競爭戰略理論和行業特點,制定了gs公司的基本營銷競爭戰略為成本領先戰略和地理區域的目標聚集戰略,提出了適合飼料行業的經營模式?管理集中,加工分散,以克服行業離散因素,獲取規模效益,並進一步提出實施行業挑戰者戰略,在行業內先提出後一體化戰略以掌握日緊缺的蛋白資源,據基本營銷競爭戰略和公司的較優劣勢修改了競爭策略中的品牌策略、產品定位策略、通路策略和銷售促進策略,制定了區域市場開拓策略。
  19. Professor lau believed while the hiv - prevalence in guangdong seems to be deteriorating and the future situation of hong kong hiv prevalence is likely to be affected by what happened on the mainland. it was found that men visiting prostitutes in mainland china were more likely than their counterparts in hong kong to be inconsistent condom users and this increases the chance of cross - boundary transmission of hiv

    劉教授表示,廣東省現時的愛滋病情況,有轉嚴重的勢頭,而香港將來的愛滋病發病將會很受內地情況的影響。在內地召妓的本港男士在港召妓的男士更傾不用安全套,這情況會增加愛滋病跨境傳播的機會。
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