比較成本概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàochéngběngàiniàn]
比較成本概念 英文
comparative cost concepts
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. Financial safety is commonly the study object in the financial crisis and financial crisis opposite. it is a pity that this paper has no enough ability and time to study all these problems, so this paper will stress discuss aspects hereinafter : firstly, go deep into anatomist fss theory meaning. secondly, set up a all - sided, impersonality and synthetically fssis

    遺憾的是，本文也沒有能力在短暫的時間內完整地研究金融安全問題，本文將重點討論以下幾方面內容：一、深入剖析金融安全區的理論涵義，對概念的界定進行綜合比較分析；二、在深刻理解金融安全區的理論涵義的基礎上，綜合現有國內外研究成果，從影響金融安全的宏觀綜合因素角度出發構建一個全面、客觀、綜合地反映金融安全區狀況的指標體系。
  2. The basic concept of terrain information content is proposed after an overall review of existing research achievement. applying a series of analysis and data processing method, like math - analysis, mathematical statistics, comparative, error visualizing, this paper carefully investigated the terrain information content characteristic of dems of 1 : 50000 map scale of loess plateau area

    本文在對前人已有研究成果進行系統總結的基礎上，首先明確了dem地形信息容量的基本概念，並運用數學分析、數理統計、比較分析、誤差地圖等方法，以海拔高程與等高線為研究對象，以1 ： 1萬比例尺dem為參考真值，探討了黃土丘陵溝壑區1 ： 5萬dem的地形信息容量特徵。
  3. In this paper. we first introduce the basic concept of time - frequency analysis, include short - time fourier analysis

    本文首先介紹了時頻發展的基本概念和比較成熟的時頻分析方法? ?短時fourier分析。
  4. The paper analyses the confusion in the concept of concerning cost in accounting and economics. it redefines the concept of accounting cost, comparing with opportunity cost, in order to better understand and handle accounting cost and opportunity cost

    分析了會計學和經濟學中有關「成本」概念的困惑，重新定義了「會計成本」 ，並把它和「機會成本」作比較，以便更好地理解運用會計成本和機會成本。
  5. The thesis divides into five parts. from several groups of basic conceptions, we use the method of cost - income and structure - institution to deduct the logical ideas from one layer to another. the progress of the forming and evolving an inter - firm network is abstracted to the problem of the adaptability and the stability of an organization system respectively

    全文共分五個部分，以成本-收益以及結構-制度的剖析範式，從幾組基本概念入手，邏輯推演層層展開，將企業網路的形成和演變過程分別抽象為組織系統的適應性和穩定性問題，構建了一個比較全面的分析框架。
  6. The article has focused on such researches as follows : firstly, it introduces the background of job analysis in no. 1 production department, and history, development and current situation of research of job analysis, and it also presents an approach of the whole research. secondly, it introduces a series of basic conceptions, methods and approaches of job analyses, indicates the general knowledge of job value appraisal system, and makes a comparison between and among various analysis methods. according to the strategic goal of the group, and the importance and function of no. 1 production department, it introduces the features and major works of no. 1 production department, and indicates that all goals and contents of various job should be focused on the tasks of the relevant department

    本文主要完成了以下幾部分工作：首先，論文對生產一部職務分析工作的背景，國內外職務分析的歷史、發展和現狀作了介紹，對研究工作的意義作了闡述，並初步提出了研究工作的思路；其次，介紹了職務分析的一些基本概念、方法和步驟，闡述了職務價值評價系統的概要，並對各種分析方法作了比較；論文根據集團的戰略目標、生產一部在集團所處的位置和作用，描述了生產一部的性質和工作任務。
  7. Secondly, it stressed on the connotation of water resources value, pointed out that water resources has the economic value, social value, ecological value and scenic value, and further stressed the importance of ecological value, after finishing the comparion study of the theories of resource pricing between the marxism and the modern economics. thirdly, having finished the study of the polluted water soure, polluted water control and its external effect, it listed a concrete method for the calculating externality

    然後，在馬克思主義資源價格理論與西方經濟學資源價格理論的比較研究基礎之上，著重討論了水資源價值的內涵，指出水資源具有經濟價值、社會價值、生態價值和景觀價值，強調生態價值的重要性；水資源價格應反映資源的社會成本，並詳細論述了使用者成本概念及在水價中的意義。
  8. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  9. In the chapter 4, the basic concept and characteristics about the current model circuit and transconductor ( gm ) are given. in order to optimize the performance of gmce, four linearization techniques and the design of consequently successful circuits are investigated and proposed. at last, the four linearization techniques are summarizes

    第四章討論了電流模式電路及跨導器的基本概念及性能特點，重點研究並給出了改善輸入級傳輸特性的線性程度並擴大線性范圍的四種方法，介紹在這方面比較成功的一些電路設計，總結了這四種方法的異同點。
  10. From the information service, concept of local document and two correlations, this paper introduces some more successful way of development and exploitation of local document in xiangtan city library

    摘要本文從信息服務、地方文獻的概念以及二者的相互關系入手，介紹了湘潭市圖書館地方文獻開發利用中的一些比較成功的做法。
  11. In chapter, after explaining the relation between the definition of default and default incident, the author makes a definition that default probability is the borrowers ’ probability of incurring default incidents, followed by summary of the role of default probability playing in the credit risk management and comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of four modern famous credit risk models

    第二章對論文的基本概念進行界定。在本部分，指出現代違約定義由一系列違約事件構成，違約概率是指債務人發生違約事件的概率，介紹違約概率在信用風險管理中的地位，對各種違約概率估計方法進行了比較。
  12. The dada fusion technique of the dempster - shafer evidence theory is described systematically and applied in the target detection of ship. on the base of studying and simulating the through signatures of the sound field, the magnetic field and the hydraulic field of ship, the method of constructing basic probability assignment of sensor is analyzed. then the application of target detection of ship based on the dempster - shafer evidence theory is successfully simulated, and some conclusions, with reason, is drawn

    本文介紹了數據融合技術的基本概念、建模思想及研究內容，系統地研究了d - s （ dempster - shafer ）證據推理理論的數據融合技術及其在艦船目標檢測中的應用，並在艦船聲場、磁場和水壓場通過特性的基礎上構造出各傳感器的基本概率分配函數bpa （ basicprobabilityassignment ） ，然後以此為基礎將d - s證據推理理論成功地應用於艦船目標檢測的模擬，並得到比較理想的模擬結果。
  13. In this paper we have done some research on the technologies of the date conference, the concept, categories and the architecture of the computer conference systems, even more, we analyze the h. 323 and t. 120 protocol series to get a more clear concept of the computer conference system

    本文仔細研究了數據會議系統的實現技術，對會議系統特別是計算機會議系統的基本概念、分類和體系結構以及itu - t的h系列標準、 h 323系列協議和t 120系列協議等內容進行了比較全面的研究，形成計算機會議系統的一個清晰概念。
  14. With the development of communication, information and electronic technology and computer network, intelligent transport system ( its ) is paid more and more emphasis, it contains many parts, such as vehicle type recognition and license plate recognition. in this paper, we introduce svm to the field of its, the main work is described as follows : ( 1 ) we summarize the latest research achievements and development of its, present the conceptions of slt and the principles of svm ; ( 2 ) taking the traffic sign as examples and adopting hough transform in the stage of feature extraction, we introduce svm to the problem of shape recognition and compare the experimental results with traditional learning methods. ( 3 ) then we use svm to settle the vehicle type recognition problem, where we utilize the wavelet analysis and mathematical morphology method to extract the figure feature

    本文將支持向量機引入智能交通系統領域，主要進行的工作如下： （ 1 ）整理總結了國內外學術界關于統計學習理論方面的研究成果，介紹統計學習理論的基本概念和支持向量機的基本原理； （ 2 ）在形狀識別問題中以交通標志圖像作為實驗對象，利用hough變換進行特徵提取，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與神經網路等傳統學習方法對比； （ 3 ）將支持向量機應用於車型識別問題中，針對收費站採集的汽車圖像，首先採用小波分析和數學形態學的方法提取其外形特徵，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與其他傳統學習方法進行了對比； （ 4 ）將支持向量機應用於車牌識別問題中，車牌識別包括車牌定位、車牌字元分割以及字元識別三個步驟，先採用數學形態學方法對車牌區域進行定位，然後採用top - hat變換等方法分割車牌字元，在識別階段採用支持向量機演算法進行字元識別，取得了較為滿意的結果。
  15. From the framework of the paper, the first and second chapters expound the basic notions and theories of the government regulation and power market ; the third and fourth chapters are the core parts, to study the entrance regulation from the angles of cost subadditivity and the workable competition, study the price regulation through contrast analysis of the investment reply rate model and the highest limit price model ; the fifth chapter reach the policy of the government regulation in our power market : rule by law is the marrow, the independent regulation organization is the key point, the clearance of property rights is the guarantee

    從結構上看，論文的第一、二章首先對政府規制和電力市場基本概念與基本理論進行論述；第三、四章是本論文的核心部分，從成本弱增和有效競爭的角度分別對電力市場的進入規制進行探討，通過投資回報率模型和最高限價模型之間的比較分析對我國電力市場的價格規制進行研究；第五章得出我國電力市場政府規制的政策導向：法治是電力監管的精髓，獨立的監管機構是電力監管的關鍵，產權清晰是電力監管的保障。
  16. This dissertation, which lessons from and absorbs the past researches, utilizes some basic concepts and theories of sociology and culturology, bases on the positive history data as the foundation, wields the comparison method, computing method, and so forth of various methods, uses the change of the educational systems as the angle of view, sees about all kinds influence and its reason of country society at education realm and other and social realm about from 1900 to 1937, and sums up some base characteristics of the country and chinese modern mode. its purpose is to make people to put the country society and the china society since 1840 in perspective from a new the angle of view completely

    本文借鑒和吸收前人研究的學術成果，運用社會學和文化學的一些基本概念和理論，以實證性的歷史資料為基礎，通過比較研究和計量研究等多種方法，從社會史角度以學制轉軌為切入點，並將之置於清末民初（ 1900 1937年）的歷史坐標上，對其給鄉村社會在教育領域及其他社會領域造成的種種影響及其原因作一歷史性的考察，並進而透視近代鄉村及中國現代化模式的一些基本特點，其目的就是使人們能夠以一個新的視角更全面地認識近代以來的鄉村及中國社會。
  17. The full thesis is divided into five chapter : in chapter 1, it mainly discusses the research history and present condition of the traditional dwelling, elaborates the main purpose and meaning of the research, and definite a few definitions of basic concepts involved by this thesis ; in chapter 2, it mainly elaborates the main characters of the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan ;, including the comprehensive treatise toward the person ' s subjective construction characteristics, the objective technique condition characteristics and social cultural characteristics etc. ; in chapter 3, there has a comparison to the traditional dwellings who has the typical model region features in the southern and northern. through analyzing, it puts forward that the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture has the characteristics which are between the southern and northern dwellings ’ ; in chapter 4, fore the noodles ’ elaboration, it discusses how the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan can be built, including the material reasons and the spirit reasons, the end got it to construct five main reasons that the appearance become : the objective environment factor, culture factor, the influence of the population flowing, the code institutions and the clan system and the social ideology at that time etc. ; in chapter 5, it introduces the existence conditions of the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan, putting forward some viewpoints and measures on protection and renewing

    全文共分為五章:第一章緒論主要論述了傳統民居的研究歷史和現狀、闡述了研究的主要目的和意義、界定了本文所涉及的幾個基本概念的界定;第二章主要闡述了湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的主要特徵，包括對人的主觀營造特徵、客觀的技術條件特徵以及社會文化特徵等的綜合論述;第三章則是對南北方具有典型地域特色的民居建築進行簡明地比較分析，提出湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築具備南北方民居建築構成要素的二重性特徵;第四章在前面闡述、分析的基礎上，論述了湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的成因，包括物質層面和精神層面的多重考察和論證，最後得出了其建築形態形成的五個主要原因:客觀環境因素、文化交融的影響、人口流動的影響、禮法與家族制度以及當時的社會意識形態等，其中最主要的成因是南北方文化交融的結果;第五章，在湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的現有存在狀況的基礎上，結合自己參與的一個民居保護項目，對民居保護與更新談了些粗淺看法。
  18. Based on the architecture of the as / 400 server, section 3 also puts forward based develop solution of described the construction of the flight arrangement information management system develop for both of hardware platform, software platform and development tools. section 4 discussed the implementation of the applications software, in details. section 4 also particularly introduces the design and realization of the flight data input module, the flight aided arrangement module, the sold seats computation module, the important data maintain module and common forms generation module

    本文首先介紹了管理信息系統的基本概念；然後分析了航班調度信息管理系統的功能需求，比較了其幾種可行的實現方案，提出了以as / 400為服務器的系統總體開發方案，論述了硬體設計選擇和軟體總體設計和模塊劃分；接著，介紹了軟體開發環境和工具，並對航班數據錄入、航班輔助調整、銷售座位數計算、重要數據維護、常用報表生成等各個軟體模塊的設計與實現進行了詳細的介紹；最後，說明了對開發所得系統進行測試的結果以及今後改進的構想。
  19. Especially in our country, from the government to local ity and the professions, the scientific subjects in a i i kinds of research plans, during the course of appraisement, are to be adopted the method of the peer preview with almost no exception. the research purpose of this subject is to classify the scientific subjects according to their objectives and qualities ; to determine a selecting requirement used by the peer experts so as to be fixed in the course of pract i ca i appra i sement under the gu i d i ng i deo i ogy of open, fai rness, impartiality ; to establ i sh var ious appraising standard and real izing measures due to the guide of existing appraise management theory and the principles that the determination of qua i ity should be combined with quantity, so as to make the peer preview system more scientific, more objective, more operational. this article first introduces the basic concept, the essence and the appraisement of the peer preview, then divide the various scientific planning subjects in our country into three parts of the basic research, the appl i cat ion research and spread of the achievement, the industrial subjects

    本文首先介紹了同行評議的基本概念、同行評議的實質、同行評議系統的評價；然後，將我國各級各類不同性質、不同目的的科技計劃項目，劃分為基礎研究、應用研究和成果推廣與產業化項目三大類；介紹了科技項目的申報及評審程序；根據不同類型科技項目立項的評審過程，提出了同行評議專家遴選的基本要求，建立了同行評議專家基本情況指標體系及模型，對同行專家評議的工作業績，提出通過評議項目累計數、離散率、命中率和成功率來進行評價；針對不同類型科技項目的特點，建立了較為準確、公正、可靠、可比、現實的評價指標體系；並在此基礎上，提出了若干演算法及解決方法；最後，對現階段國內外同行評議研究與實踐中應注意的幾個方面，提出了建議意見與對策。
  20. In the first part, the contents and essence of medical malpractice civil liability, through comparing the concepts of medical malpractice among japan, america and china, the essay establishes its own understanding : medical malpractice is ah accident in which the medical organs and their professionals breach against the regulations of medical and sanitation administration and the regulations or routine of clinic, lead to a. personal damages of patient negligently

    本部分主要對醫療事故民事責任的內涵及性質進行了分析，通過比較日本和美國學者及我國法律對醫療事故概念的界定論述了醫療事故民事責任的內涵：醫療事故是指「醫療機構及其醫務人員在醫療活動中，違反醫療衛生管理法規、部門規章和診療護理規范、常規，過失造成患者人身損害的事故」 。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書