比較成本利益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàochéngběnlìyì]
比較成本利益 英文
comparative cost advantage
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. According to uruguay agricultural agreement and the rules of agricultural agreement between china and u. s. a, this paper based on the fact that china has just been one of the formal members of wto tries to judge the importance of china cotton production in world cotton production and trade, then tries to analyze the competitive abilities of henan cotton in producing, trade, supply and demand in china and world range by using the principle of comparable advantage. at the same time this dissertation compares the cost and revenue of cotton and other crops. on the basis of above analysis and investigation, this thesis 67 summarizes the chance and challenge after china ' s entering into wto, and put forward advice and countermeasures

    本文立足於中國剛剛成為世界貿易組織正式成員的基本現實，根據烏拉圭回合《農業協議》的有關規定和《中美農業協議》的有關條款，通過對世界棉花生產、貿易和未來發展方向的分析，判斷中國棉花生產在世界棉花生產和貿易中的地位，然後利用比較優勢原理，分析河南棉花生產、貿易和供需在中國和世界范圍內的競爭力，在進一步比較了河南棉花生產在省內農產品中的成本收益情況，根據實際調查研究，總結河南棉花生產在入世后的機遇和挑戰，並且提出河南棉花生產進一步發展的思路和對策。
  2. The text is under the direction of marxism and leninism. at the same time, it is on the bases of grand old men ’ s studying lessons from the older generation ’ s research results. the ways are demonstration between other countries ’ foreign policies and our country ’ s foreign policy, comparison among multi - national mythologies, and multi - disciplinary methods etc, and i attempt to probe into our country ’ s foreign policy in hope of having a further knowledge of the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem

    本文以馬克思主義為指導，在學習和借鑒前輩研究成果的基礎上，運用與其他國家及我國以往歷史時期外交政策相比較以及多學科交叉等方法，試圖從國家利益角度對全方位外交政策進行全面研究，以期對全方位外交政策有深刻的了解。
  3. Therefore, in order to enhance the regulation of the offeror and the management of target company, to protect the benefits of the shareholders of target company, and to maintain the standard of the security exchange system, not only should the legislative establish the two basic principles of information transparency and equal trea tment of target company ' s shareholders, but also establish the supplementary principles of the protection of middle and small shareholders " benefits, of the forbiddance of underground transaction, of caution offer, and of anti - offer abuse

    因此，除充分披露和目標公司股東平等待遇兩項基本原則外，筆者認為，要約收購還應受保護中小股東利益、要約謹慎、禁止內幕交易及阻撓不得濫用原則的規制，以加強對收購者和目標公司管理部門的規范，保護目標公司股東的利益，維護證券市場的正常秩序。英美兩國在要約收購規制方面的規范較為完善，也做得比較成功，並具有一定的代表性。
  4. It includes plan on human resources, employment, development and training, achievement and assessment, reward and encouragement, building - up enterprise culture, and so on. this passage is divided into four sections : first, it analyses human resources management theory in order to maintain close ties with reality. second, through perspective of present human resources management status in huaxia bank, shenyang branch and comparison with that of foreign capital banks, in the end we get human resources management methods to huaxia bank, shenyang branch, we resist impulsion of foreign capital banks and catch hold of some points like organization design, position management, application and lection, training and development, performance management, compesation management

    全文共分四個部分：首先分析人力資源管理理論，目的是為了更好地聯系實際，其次通過透視華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理現狀，以及與外資銀行的人力資源管理進行比較，最後得出華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理對策，對策的提出是為了對抗外資銀行帶來的沖擊，本著與國際慣例接軌的原則，抓住組織設計、職位管理、招聘選拔、培訓發展、績效管理、薪酬管理幾個環節，提出全新人力資源管理理念，完成人力資源管理實踐活動，形成人力資源管理戰略，達到員工期望和需要，最終構建出以實現企業戰略和企業文化及價值觀為根本目的的人力資源問題解決方案，以應對入世后國內外銀行的激烈競爭，使華夏銀行能在未來的幾年內，建立起以「用真誠凝聚人才，用培訓提高人才，用利益驅動人才」的人力資源管理機制，構築人才高地，積極引進潛力，滿足華夏銀行入世后轉型再造和創新發展對人才的需要。
  5. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  6. The first funds management joint venture had been set up in october this year. funds market in china is enjoying another golden time with rapid growth and enormous development potentials. in face of increasing variety of funds with differing return and risk characteristics, investors get more and more concerned about how to select the proper funds that can best cater to their investment needs and risk tolerance

    建立一個公允準確的衡量基金風險、收益表現，比較不同基金投資價值，反映基金經理和基金管理公司投資效率和管理水平的基金評價系統，已經成為維護投資者利益，保障基金業健康發展公平競爭，完善促進我國證券投資基金市場乃至整個資本市場建設的重要內容和迫切需要解決的關鍵課題。
  7. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  8. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  9. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  10. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  11. However, the system of personal property mortgage in china is not so perfect and still has a lot of defaults, such as the scope of targeted objects, the means of public summons, the precedence to be claimed when personal property mortgage co - exists with other real rights for security, and etc. this paper is based on the basic theory of personal property mortgage and composed of four main parts : patr 1 introduces the concept and features of the personal property mortgage, and indicates some differences on the above details among china and other countries and regions through the survey and research of relative laws

    我國的動產抵押制度尚不完善，存在著諸多不足甚至缺陷，具體體現在標的物的范圍、公示方式的選擇、登記的對抗效力、多個抵押權並存時的受償順序、對抵押物受讓人的保護以及與其他擔保物權沖突時的處理等方面。本論文的研究方法是從動產抵押制度的基礎理論出發，運用比較法、法哲學、經濟分析和利益權衡等方法，針對性地對上述不足之處進行分析，提出具體意見。本文的研究由四部分組成。
  12. As a product of the class struggle of the british industrial revolution in the first half of the 19th century, the theory of comparative cost put forward by ricardo david on the base of the labor theory of value had revealed the possibility of achieving the comparative profits i. e. save on social labor by way of labor division between two countries

    比較成本說是十九世紀前葉英國產業革命時期階級斗爭的產物，李嘉圖的比較成本說建立在勞動價值論的基礎上，揭示了兩國通過分工實現這種比較利益即節約社會勞動的可能性。
  13. Translation 2 ： as a product of the class struggle of the british industrial revolution in the first half of the 19th century, the theory of comparative cost put forward by ricardo david on the base of the labor theory of value had revealed the possibility of achieving the comparative profits i. e. save on social labor by way of labor division between two countries

    比較成本說是十九世紀前葉英國產業革命時期階級斗爭的產物，李嘉圖的比較成本說建立在勞動價值論的基礎上，揭示了兩國通過分工實現這種比較利益即節約社會勞動的可能性。
  14. Comparative cost advantage

    比較成本利益
  15. Because people make decisio by comparing costs and benefits, their behavior may change when the costs or benefits change

    因為人們通過比較成本和利益來做決定，所以當成本或利益變化的時候，他們的行為可以變化。
  16. Comparative advantages of universal banking include economies of scope and risk diversification ; comparative disadvantages include risk contagion and conflicts of interest

    混業經營體制的比較成本優勢在於范圍經濟效應和風險分散效應，比較成本劣勢在於利益沖突和風險傳遞。
  17. This research was conducted to investigate the status quo of cotton production cost in china, based on the data from " the collection for the cost and profit of china agricultural products " published by china plan committee, website of america cotton society and international cotton consultation committee. the present situation of cotton production cost, probable preference of cotton production cost in the key cotton producing provinces in china, the factors that affect the cotton production cost were analyzed from the introduction of the definition, classification and development of cotton production cost by the methods of comparison, probable preference, and multiple regression analysis

    本文以國家計委《全國農產品成本收益資料匯編》 、美國國家棉花協會網站和國際棉花咨詢委員會等發布的棉花生產成本數據為基礎，利用比較、概率優勢、影響因素和回歸等分析方法，從介紹我國棉花成本的概念、分類與發展過程入手，分析了我國棉花成本的現狀、各產棉省區的成本變動概率優勢、棉花成本的影響因素，並與美國、澳大利亞、印度、巴基斯坦的生產成本進行了橫向比較。
  18. These include : relatively high delinquency rates ; inadequate disclosure of financial and other information ; low transparency of operations and poor accounting standards ; lack of discipline in the use of credit facilities ; and the low level of cost - effectiveness of such lending

    銀行表示它們的取態主要是基於中小企業貸款市場存在多項不利特點，包括拖欠比率相對較高財政和其他資料不足運作欠缺透明度會計標準欠佳對信貸融資的運用欠缺有效監督，以及該等貸款的成本效益較低。
  19. Thereafter, through to analyze cost and price of different raw milk production organizations and administration, to make a conclusion that the three different raw milk production organizations have different superiority and shortcoming, base on current development of dairy industry, farmer ' s family breeding cow organization is the better raw milk production organization, it ' s aim is large - scale raw milk production and highest economic efficiency, regard farmers " cow raising as basic factor, form the cow cooperative organization 、 stock cooperative cow dairy and cow greeting zone

    然後通過對原奶生產不同方式的成本收益和運行方式的比較，得出原奶三種不同生產方式各有利弊，基於目前奶業發展水平，得出農戶家庭養殖方式是相對較優的原奶生產形式，為實現原奶生產的規模化和利潤最大化，提出發展以農戶家庭養殖為基本單位的奶牛合作社、集體股份合作制奶牛場和奶牛養殖小區三種合作組織模式。
  20. By using comparative methodology, this essay discusses the historical change of the world ' s bank merger wave. it also delves into the costs and effects of bank m & a that is sweeping across the world and its influence on china ' s economy and banking industry

    本文利用比較金融學的方法，在對全球銀行業並購行為的歷史變遷、成因、成本、效益和風險進行分析的基礎上，對我國銀行業如何加快並購重組提出了對策建議。
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