比較成本理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàochéngběnlǐlún]
比較成本理論 英文
theory of comparative advantage
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. But in the second phase, all of these theories can still be categorized into 4 kinds : dynamic comparative advantage theories, such as the new factors theories by baldwin and kenen, the life - cycle theory by vernon and hirsh, etc ; intra - industry trade theories such as product differentiation model by stiglitz and dixit, the strategy trade theory by spense, brander and krugman, and so on ; the endogenous trade theory such as technology overflow effect and learning curves theory by romer and krugman, the neo - classic trade theory by tucher and young, and the like ; and the competitive advantage theory by michael porter

    在這一時期，經濟學家們提出了形形色色的理論，出現了「百家爭鳴」局面。基本上可以歸于以下四大類型:一是動態的比較優勢理論;二是產業內貿易理論;三是內生國際貿易理論;四是競爭優勢理論。各個階段的比較優勢理論有其時代特點，但一個共同點是:比較優勢始於成本差異，並一直沒有突破成本差異，而不考慮產品的附加值。
  2. The article compares bediw economy development factors with those of bedis such as economy gross and gross increase guideline, average and average increase guideline, industry structure and distribution, magistral industry establishment, developed district situation, especially science and technology. the article summarizes bediw advantages and disadvantages, constructs bediw economy development model mainly includes increase apices model, apices & axes model, city circularity model. the article also establishes bediw industry structure and industry distribution, sets up science and technology support for bedis so that all the conditions can promote bediw to make great jump economy development to be a realization

    本文在經濟發展模式、區域經濟發展模式基本理論的基礎上，對「大上海經濟區」的經濟發展模式進行了分析，總結其成功經驗和借鑒意義；通過大量的數據對大上海經濟區和大武漢經濟區的增長極城市上海、武漢以及其他核心城市的經濟總量指標、總量增長指標、人均指標、人均增長指標、產業結構、產業布局、所有制結構、主導產業、開發區情況以及科技投入等經濟發展因素進行了比較和分析，總結出大武漢經濟區在經濟發展中的優勢和不足，確立經濟區內各城市定位。
  3. The traditional comparative advantage theory consists of comparative cost theory and h - o theory

    傳統的比較優勢理論包括比較成本理論和要素稟賦理論。
  4. The prevailing comparative advantage theories are based on the cost principal, i. e. those who produce with the lower opportunity costs can obtain comparative advantage

    摘要現有的比較優勢理論是成本原則，即機會（生產）成本越低，比較優勢越大。
  5. This thesis has been realized three big objectives basically : is reasonable discussing the commercial bank market marketing theory frame of piece of writing in passing through using for reference under the market system that the research achievements creating of forefathers is fit for in the open. secondly the present situation of china commercial bank marketing and problem that exists reaching his origin and kneads dough the environment that faces has been inspected by way of the authentic proof piece of writing, thus theory frame founded is confirmed and tests. three are commercial bank marketing profit mechanism, marketing strategy and measures of policy by way of the policy piece of writing is explored in

    論文基本實現了三大目標：一是借鑒前人的研究成果創建了適合於開放的市場體制下中國商業銀行市場營銷的理論框架；二是考察了中國商業銀行營銷的現狀、存在的問題及其根源和面臨的環境，從而印證並檢驗所創建的理論框架；三是探索了中國商業銀行營銷盈利機制、營銷戰略和政策措施。一、論文的基本結論本論文採用規范分析與實證分析、定性分析與定量分析、綜合分析與比較分析、理論分析與政策設計相結合的研究方法，得出以下研究結論： 1 、商業銀行市場營銷理論的創立有著豐富的理論淵源和理論基礎。
  6. After comparing benefits and costs of two kinds of investment channels, we argue that cvc is a kind of equity strategic alliance, and the forms of venture capital funds or subsidiary companies are more likely to achieve profits of strategic alliance

    從交易成本理論和戰略管理理論的角度出發，比較兩類介入模式的優勢和成本，融合資源本位企業觀的相關研究成果，可得出如下結論：企業主導型創業投資（簡稱cvc ）是大型老牌企業和創業企業的一種權益型戰略聯盟，採用組建附屬的創業投資基金或子公司的形式更能實現聯盟的利益。
  7. Based on the features, disadvantages and constraints of iheeb in china, the author draws a series of conclusions and gives some basic suggestions for constructing and developing chinese iheeb. the main suggestions are as follows. it is suitable for china to opt for the construction of " government - dominated " iheeb, which are directed by five basic principles - synchronizing the construction of theeb with the reform of the political system and the higher education system, laying equal stress on academic orientation and administrative orientation, structuring iheeb well and running them efficiently, managing iheeb to norms, and implementing iheeb in terms of stages and regions

    通過綜述國內外相關研究成果，在採用文獻研究、比較研究、理論分析等方法的基礎上，本文以界定高等教育評估中介機構的概念為前提，著重分析國外高等教育評估中介機構的四種主要模式及模式抉擇的主要因素，結合我國高等教育評估中介機構的基本特點、現存問題及制約因素，構建出建立具有中國特色的高等教育評估中介機構的基本思路：在堅持與政治體制改革和高等教育體制改革同步、學術導向與行政導向並重、精簡高效、規范化運作及分階段、分區域實施五項原則的指導下，建立「政府主導型」高等教育評估中介機構是適合當前我國國情的選擇。
  8. By employing a method of combining narration with argumentation, logical inference with comparative analysis and qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, by taking the standpoint of historical materialism and based on interdisciplinary application of such economic principles as comparative cost theory and international relation theories, the present paper intends to make a breakthrough in the traditional theoretical framework of oil security and probe into the issue of oil in the middle east and china ' s oil security in some way

    本文採用敘述與議論相結合，邏輯推理與比較分析並舉，定性分析與定量界定相結合的方法。堅持歷史唯物主義的基本立場，以比較成本理論等經濟學原理與國際關系理論的交叉運用為理論基礎，力求突破傳統石油安全理論的框架，對中東石油與中國的石油安全戰略進行一定程度的探討。
  9. In this part, on the basis of reviewing the relevant trade theory, including traditional mainstream trade theory, infant industry protection, " new " trade theory and competitive advantage theory, it puts forward that the following trade policy should be taken. on the one hand, we should fully exert comparative advantage and convert comparative advantage into competitive advantage. on the other hand, although infant industry protection is inappropriate, it is necessary to analyze the use of strategic trade policy for reference

    在貿易政策部分，本文對相關的貿易理論，包括傳統主流的貿易理論（比較成本理論、要素稟賦論和產品生命周期論） 、幼稚產業保護論、 「新」貿易理論和競爭優勢論，進行評介的基礎上，提出了我國在經濟全球化下為促進工業結構升級應採取的貿易政策：一方面應充分發揮我國的比較優勢，並將比較優勢轉化為競爭優勢；另一方面指出幼稚產業保護論的不適用性，但仍可以借鑒戰略性貿易政策的一些合理之處。
  10. The classical theories thought the difference in technology leading to difference in cost, which is the reason of the trade. the later scholars such as posner and vernon also put the difference in technology to one of direct reasons for the international trade. the theory on this field is so many just as a hot topic

    古典貿易理論中，技術差異是比較成本差異的原因，比較成本差異導致國際貿易的發生;波斯納、弗農的理論在肯定古典理論觀點的同時，還提出比較技術優勢，將技術差異看作國際貿易的直接原因之一。
  11. In agricultural and industrial ages, comparative cost advantage based on nature resources, labor force and capital were crucial factors, which pushed the form of industrial cluster, while knowledge is becoming main factor in knowledge - based economy age

    產業群聚理論揭示，在農業和工業經濟時代，產業群聚多建立於比較成本勢的基礎上，產業群聚的經濟增長主要依靠自然要素或者資本投資推動。
  12. Its development can be divided into 2 phases : before 1950s, the comparative cost theory by david ricardo and the factor endowment theory by heckscher and ohlin, both focused in introducing the concept of comparative advantage based on a ricardian model ; after 1950s, quite a few new models and theories were developed without a single same basic structure

    比較優勢理論是國際貿易理論的基石，也是經濟學中的重要理論，經過兩百余年的發展，大致經歷了兩個發展階段:第一個發展階段是20世紀50年代以前。這一時期的國際貿易理論以大衛?李嘉圖的相對成本論和赫克歇爾-俄林的要素稟賦論為代表，其基礎是比較優勢。
  13. The paper systematically analyses the notion, character and significance of logistics and compare the connection and differences between traditional logistics and modern logistics. furthermore, the development of the logistics enterprises is explained by large - scale theory, transaction cost theory and supply chain management theory

    本文系統的分析了物流的概念，特徵和意義，比較了傳統物流和現代物流的聯系和區別，在此基礎上，運用分工理論，規模經濟理論，交易成本理論和供應鏈管理理論對物流企業的發展作出了理論的詮釋。
  14. Chapter two introduces and analyzes the formation and development of the theory of direct foreign investment, and introduces the different understandings of the usa, japan, china and korea regarding the system of direct foreign investment, on the foundation of adequate comparison between micro theory and macro theory. it probes into the systematic < wp = 5 > motives and prospects in the formation and development of direct foreign investment system

    第二章? ?外商直接投資理論結構，介紹和分析外商直接投資理論的形成和發展，在充分比較微觀理論和宏觀理論學說的基礎上，介紹了美國、日本、中國和韓國對于外商直接投資制度的不同理解，探尋外商直接投資制度形成和發展的制度上的動因和前景。
  15. What are the key processes in the housing industrialization ? our paper applies cost - return theory, transit - cost theory of microeconomics and industry economics to analysis the difficulties and battle during chinese housing industrialization

    本文運用了微觀經濟學的成本-收益理論、交易成本理論和產業經濟學等工具，比較深入第分析了中國現階段推進住宅產業化面臨的困難和障礙。
  16. Through method of systems analysis and case analysis, this dissertation make overall analysis and research for international market strategy of anshan jinhaian building materials co., ltd, and finally set up possible market strategy related to jinhaian in consideration of international market strategy theory and situations of international & domestic market, also have a brief introduction of anshan jinhaian building materials co., ltd including situations of cultured marble and development strategy, discuss why to get into international market is necessary based on swot analysis and compare advantage theory including potential market attracting and pushing factors, and complete research of international market strategy by how to implement international market strategy ( covering analysis, planning, implement and control in process of implement ) in reliable and safe way, also provide four conditions ( including management, key competitive ability, brand strategy and organization changes ) to guarantee international strategy successfully

    本論文採用系統分析法和案例分析法對鞍山金海安建材有限公司進入國際市場的戰略進行了全面地分析和研究，根據國際市場戰略的理論特點和國際國內的市場形勢並結合企業情況具體制定了企業的國際市場戰略，其中運用swot分析法及比較優勢理論對金海安公司進入國際市場的動因做了較為系統地闡述，並對國際市場戰略的實施和保障措施也做了針對實際的論述。通過上述的戰略研究，可以得出金海安公司進入國際市場是非常必要的，而只有努力制定可行的國際市場戰略，才能有效地保障企業成功進入國際市場。
  17. According to traditional trade theory, international trade should be based on comparative advantages and factor endowments. that is to say, developing countries should export labor - intensive products or resources - intensive products, and import capital - intensive products or technology - intensive products in the same time. so generally speaking, the similarities between countries would have reverse relation with trade volumes

    根據傳統的貿易理論，國際貿易應建立在比較成本的基礎上，發生在資源稟賦不同的國家之間，即發展中國家應該出口勞動密集型或資源密集型產品，而向發達國家進口資本密集型或技術密集型產品，這就意味著國家之間的相似性與貿易量之間有著反向的關系。
  18. The theories on capital cost are based on the theory that capital cost is the compensation of the risk of system. among them, the representative theory is capital assets pricing model

    現有的比較成熟的資本成本理論，都是基於資本成本是對企業的系統風險的補償的理論，其中比較有代表性的是資本資產定價模型理論。
  19. Under the analytical framework of the principal - agent theory and the transaction cost theory, this thesis will apply stochastic optimal control model to analyze the agent ' s action and welfare under uncertainty and a share contract

    本文擬在委託代理理論和交易成本理論的框架下用經濟學中廣泛運用的隨機最優控制理論，對不確定性與分成制契約條件下的代理人的行為選擇及福利水平作一個比較深入的研究。
  20. First, it puts forward a new concept - " comparative advantage in the sense of com parative utility - price ratio ", which integrates comparative price advantage in the perfect market with non - price advantage in the imperfect market, static comparative advantage w ith dynamic comparative, and traditional comparative advantage with modern competitiv e advantage, and then comes to a conclusion that economies of scale and comparative adv antage theory can not deny but develop the comparative advantage theory

    以這一概念整合了完全競爭市場條件下的相對成本或相對價格優勢與不完全競爭市場條件下的非價格優勢，整合了靜態比較優勢與動態比較優勢，整合了傳統的比較優勢與現代的競爭優勢。認為規模經濟與競爭優勢理論不是對比較優勢理論的否定，而是對比較優勢理論的發展；其次，提出了內生比較優勢理論。
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