民法學者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínfǎxuézhě]
民法學者 英文
civil jurist
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 民法 : civil law民法典 civil code; 民法法典 the body of civil law; [拉丁語] corpus juris civilis; 民法規...
  • 學者 : scholar; learned man; man of learning
  1. In the second part, the imputation of the medical malpractice civil liability, with the comparative method, analyzing the correlative theories and legalities in france, german and anglo ? american countries, as well as the discussions of chinese scholars, the author comes to the conclusion that the principle of imputation of medical malpractice liability should adopt the principle of assumptive negligence. thus, it will conform better to chinese laws

    本部分採取比較法的分析方法，對法國、德國和英美法國家對民事責任的歸責原則的規定、我國學者對民事責任歸責原則的爭論、過錯推定責任作了分析，筆者認為根據我國相關法律、司法解釋的規定，醫療事故民事責任的歸責原則應采過錯推定原則。
  2. The sufferring of school of run by the local people pedagogue mixes fair education of school suffer pedagogue to have equal legal position

    民辦學校的受教育者和公辦學校的受教育者具有同等的法律地位。
  3. The philosophy of utilitarianism and kant ’ s ethical personalism have always been acknowledged as the two theoretical basis of autonomy of private law, but intellectual utilitarianism is not competent for this task in that it simplifies the complex in - between beings as the single - side man

    學者們向來用私法自治與私法的社會化概括近代民法與現代民法的不同面貌。私法自治的理論基礎，學者歸結為功利主義哲學與康德的倫理人格主義哲學。
  4. Meantime, it, in the light of concerned foreign views and the brand new reseach achievement on domestic civil fraudulent contract in recent days, accompanied by utilization of some cases in contract laws, has been paid much attention to demonstrating and analying the contents of civil offense, such as, reasons, features, classifications, key components, validity, legal duties and character. this thesis is expected to be taken advantage in the fields of stud } ', prevention and related rules on civil fraudulent conducts by exploiting contracts as well as unifiable institution of civil laws. moreover, we hope to attract more scholars and legal experts who wound like to draw their concerns to the fraudulent conducts by using contracts and eventually develop our national socialism market economy in a sound way

    本文以新《合同法》確定的誠實信用原則為切入點，圍繞合同民事欺詐，參照國外相關觀點及國內當前有關民事欺詐研究的最新成果，結合有關合同法案例，就合同民事欺詐的存在原因、特點及分類，構成要件，效力和法律責任及性質等四個專題進行了深入闡述和分析，對利用合同進行民事欺詐的研究、預防、適用法律等以及統一民法典的制定均有一定的參考作用，同時也期望以此文引起學者及法律專家對民事欺詐的關注和重視，推進我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發展。
  5. Seeondly ， on the basie of the stu 勿 of the stratifieation and pattems of income distribution in today ’ 5 china ， it 15 found that there were the “ strawhat ， ， eharaeteristic of the familial income and the “ dumbbell ， ’ charaeteristie of the regional ineome difference in the urban china. also were there the “ p ” eharaeteristie of the familial ineome differenee and the “ pyramid ， ， eharaeteristic of the regional income differenee in the rural china. referred to the soeial seienee ， a pattern of the personal ineome distribution eomposed of high ， middle and low ineome stratums in china was demonstrated ? an intemational eomparison also was done. then ， it was proved by using the method of chaotic eeonomies that the formation of the pattern ofthe personal ineome distribution was due to dlfl 七 renees of income distribution functions

    其次，論文研究了當前中國居民收入分配格局分化特徵，獨創性地提出了城鎮居民收入分配格局按家庭和地區分別具有「斗笠型」和「啞鈴型」特徵，農村居民收入分配格局按家庭和地區分別具有「型」和「金字塔型」特徵。並且借鑒社會學的研究成果，提出了全體居民收入分配格局具有高、中、低三層分化的特徵。在對收入分配格局進行國際比較之後，採用混沌經濟學的分析方法，作者構建出了不同收入階層的收入模型，首創性地論證了全體居民收入分配格局三層分化的原因在於收入分佈函數的不同，從本質上揭示出居民收入分配格局分化的機理。
  6. Though the code of civil procedure in our country did not make the explicit formulation to the judicial cognition, but this issue was attached great importance in the theories field and judicial circle, the related judicial interpretation of the supreme people ' s court formulate the principle provision of this issue, at the same time, parts of scholars in judicial procedure also did more research of this issue

    在我國，盡管民事訴訟法對司法認知未作明確規定，但是這個問題卻引起了理論界和實務界的高度重視，最高人民法院的相關司法解釋對此作出了原則性規定，同時部分訴訟法學者也加強了對這一證據規則的研究。
  7. In view of this, the author believes that it is of great necessity to carry out a systematic and thorough study on the institution, so as to push forward the research of the legal science and the juridical practice in our china

    有鑒於此，筆者認為有必要對民事連帶責任制度進行深入、系統的研究，以期對我國的法學研究和司法實務都能起到一定的作用。
  8. In european and american countries, many buddhists of tiantai sect, scholars, lay buddhists, publishers and net workers are diffusing tiantai seed into foreigners - heart with spreading of buddhism

    在歐美國家，隨著佛法的弘傳，不少天臺宗僧人、學者以及一些民間居士、出版人、網路建設者，正將天臺種子不停地播撒在異域的土地和民眾的心田。
  9. At the same time, the american law institute ? a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight ? issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones

    與此同時，美國法學會? ?一群法官、律師和學者，他們的建議舉足輕重? ?公布了新的民事侵權法綱要，說明公司不必警示顧客留意顯而易見的危險，而且也不必給顧客列出一份冗長的清單，列舉可能造成的各種危險。
  10. This article summarizes the progress of western academic research in the fields of ethnic group identity, its development and measurement in order to use the experience in our ethnic psychological research

    本文綜述西方學者近年來對族群認同、族群認同發展、族群認同測定等方面的研究在理論和方法上的新進展，旨在對我國的民族心理學研究提供某種借鑒。
  11. These years, public interest action has being hot issue in society, but deserved attention has not been paid about it by scholars especialy civil action scholars in our county

    公益訴訟是近年來的社會熱點問題，但它卻沒有引起學者尤其是民事訴訟法學者應有的注意。
  12. This article is based on the general rule of teachin g, and resul ts from six year ' s research in the civilian - run school. during the six y ears, i ' ve done much research work in many areas, such as the relationship between tea ching quality and students resourses, curriculum and teaching aims, texts and stud ents, overall attendence and individualized instruction, the reforming of tea ching and instruction of learrning, the effect of subject and object, the element of intelligence and non - intelligence, the knowledge instruction and the competen ce training, the knowledge in and out of the classroom, the classroom - teaching an d the after - class coach, etc. the purpose of what i have done is to seek for a ki nd of teaching principal which is fit for the rule of the economic market and mi ght be the best way for the education

    文章以教學的一般規律為據，結合作者在民辦學校的教學中進行的近六年的跟蹤調查和深入考察，就民辦學校的教學質量與生源市場、課程設置與培養目標、教材內容與學生實際、面向全體與因材施教、教法改革與學法指導、主導作用與主體作用、智力因素與非智力因素、知識傳授與能力訓練、課內知識與課外知識、課堂教學與課外輔導等十個方面的關系作了初步探討，尋找既合乎市場經濟規律，又符合教育規律的最佳結合點，以期為民辦學校總結行之有效的教學原則，提供可資鑒戒的參考。
  13. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  14. Discuss the definitions and characters of the basic categories, the author approach some theory problems related to the basic categories of civil procedure law

    在論述民事訴訟法學基本范疇定義和特徵的同時，筆者探討了與之相關的某些理論問題，以對民事訴訟法學范疇理論的建立作一些必要的理論準備。
  15. Since the middle of 19th century, the civil procedural law circles in countries of civil law system, especially in germany and japan, mostly all participated in the big academic discussion of the theory concerning object of civil action, that promoted the entire system of civil action into the prosperity and the development

    自十九世紀中葉以來，大陸法系國家的民事訴訟法學界，尤其是德、日的民事訴訟法學者大多都參與了有關訴訟標的理論的學術大討論，促進了整個民事訴訟體系的繁榮與發展。
  16. Have not been taken delivery of " with " if the charges to be paid to the carrier have not been paid ". in this t paper, the author raises a few views about the lien system in our country

    本文在參考部分民法學者有關研究成果的基礎上，結合司法實踐，對我國的海運貨物留置權制度進行思考並提出一點看法，期望能對我國的留置權制度的完善提供參考性意見。
  17. Chapter two, sometimes is the common topic to civil law scholars, but the studying products fall short of depth and width, so this chapter is governed by the historic overview and comparative method, under the base of examining the development and vicissitude of roman trust notion, probing into why the civil law did n ' t develop and shape the institution of trusts like anglo - saxon jurisdictions, meantime collecting and analyzing the various experiences and lessons from a number of civil law countries, not only including mixed - system jurisdictions ( scotland, quebec ) influenced by common law tradition far - reachingly, but also including the various effects of the trust law codified by pure civil law countries ( liechtenstein, japan, latin american countries ), and the developments of domestic trust in holland and italy under the rectification of the trust hague convention, ad hoc, including the experiences and lessons of non - recognition trust countries ( germany, france, switzerland ) that they had been penetrating into the notions in civil codes, all is intended to " portrayed " the competitive panorama between civil

    第二章「信託觀念與民法傳統的沖突和融合」 ：這一主題一直是民法學者探討的核心問題，本部分採取了歷史考察的方法和比較分析的方法，在考察羅馬法中的信託觀念的發展和變遷的基礎上，探討了為什麼民法傳統沒有發展出如普通法系一樣的信託的若干原因，同時一廣泛地涉獵了民法法系各國繼受和發展信託觀念的不同的經驗和教訓，不僅包括深受普通法系影響的混合法系（蘇格蘭和魁北克）在民法傳統的物權法匡架中發展信託的獨特經驗，而且考察了純粹民法傳統的國家（列支敦斯登、日本和拉丁美洲國家以法典繼受信託的不同的效果，以及在1984年《關于信託的法律適用和承認的公約卜v發展國內信託例證?一荷蘭和義大利，更包括了對于沒有接受普通法系信託而在民法典中挖掘信託觀念的德國、法國和瑞十的經驗和問題，並意圖勾畫民法傳統中的信託與普通法系的信託相競爭的全景，介刑」析眾多經驗和教訓i的基礎上為我國《信託法》的發展提供借鑒。
  18. We want to researh on why this issue worth investigation and what we can get from this valuable exploration this article attempts to take the traditional legal methods as the tool to deeply analyse the difficult position of the relief of pure economic loss, and stands at the altitude of formulating the new civil code of china to find the meaning of study and model on this comparison topic

    無論是在理論界還是在司法界，純粹經濟損失都是個陌生的課題，但是在歐洲比較法領域，對純粹經濟損失的研討卻正在如火如荼的進行著，因為純粹經濟損失的研究給比較法學者提供了分析各國法律體系和損失救濟理念的嶄新視角。本文筆者嘗試以傳統的法學方法為工具深層次剖析純粹經濟損失法律救濟困境的癥結，並站在中國制定新民法典的高度，探究這一比較法課題的借鑒意義。
  19. Caroline berube, ll. b and b. c. l. partner, legal caroline berube obtained her ll. b

    嘉璐蓮貝魯伯，普通法學位與民法學位獲得者
  20. Now the public law subjects have monoplied the study on self - governance, and the public law subjects scholars have alse come be the tutelaris

    摘要目前，公法學科實現了對村民自治法律問題的學術壟斷，而公法學者也已成為該學術領域的守護神。
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