氣測勢面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìcèshìmiàn]
氣測勢面 英文
gas potentiometric surface
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 勢 : 名詞1 （勢力） power; force; influence 2 （一切事物力量表現出來的趨向） momentum; tendency 3 （自...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  1. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。
  2. In this paper, the climatic variation features and spatial and temporal distribution of the flood and drought in zhejiang province were analyzed by using 36 monthly and seasonal station data during 1961 - 1999 observed over zhejiang province, 160 rainfall and temperature data during 1951 - 1999 observed over china, northern hemisphere 500mb height data during ! 961 - 1999, the planting and flood disasters area data in zhejiang province during 1949 - 1998. we used many method : calculated trend coefficient of rainfall and temperature, used eof, reof, ssa ( singular spectrum analysis ) and mem ( maximum entropy spectrum ) method and synoptic method. we first studied the climatic variation features of summer and autumn and characters of the flood and drought in zhejiang

    本文用1961 - 1999年浙江省36個氣象觀測站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1951 - 1999年全國160站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1961 - 1999年500hpa月平均高度資料和1949 - 1999年浙江省11個地市的受災面積、成災面積、耕地面積等資料，通過計算趨勢系數、變量場eof分解、旋轉eof分解、奇異譜分析和最大熵譜分析等多種統計學方法和天氣學方法，研究了浙江省氣候變化特點及旱澇災害時空分佈的特徵。
  3. The analysis on the test result shows that the temperature distribution in cfst members caused by solar radiation is nonlinear, and the nonlinear character is most evident when center point of concrete gets its lowest temperature. the temperature of the center point is affected by various directions, especially the strong potential. in the side exposed to the sun in the afternoon, apart from the center point, temperature varies laggardly when the point of concrete in the same series is more close to the center

    結果表明，日照作用下截面的溫度場為非均勻場，混凝土中心的溫度達到最小值時，截面溫度場的非線性特性最明顯，圓心點的溫度受各個方向溫度的共同作用，更多地受到強勢方向的影響;下午時處在向陽面的各系列，同一系列上混凝土各點溫度變化隨直徑縮小趨緩，越靠近圓心，溫度變化越緩和，對外部環境（包括氣溫與日照）的影響呈滯后現象越明顯;而在下午時處在背陰面的各系列除圓心點外，同一系列上越靠近圓心的混凝土測點，溫度變化越緩和。
  4. Lewis relationship has been suggested to evaluate the surface mass transfer coefficient using the average surface convective transfer coefficient. in addition, a practical analytic technique for testing the surface mass transfer coefficient is proposed and the values of he surface mass transfer coefficient have been given for the particular desorption and absorption test and validated against lewis relationship results. indoor temperature and humidity evaluation equations of adobe buildings considering the moisture absorption and desorption by interior materials have been proposed based on the analysis of the indoor dynamic thermal and moisture process

    通過理論解析和實驗測試定量地研究了生土建築圍護結構表面吸放濕效應，首次提出了以空氣濕度（ kg / kg ）為驅動勢差的圍護結構表面吸放濕量計算公式，該公式較適用於工程計算，從而為使建築濕環境研究成果逐步應用到建築工程實踐中奠定了理論基礎和提供了簡便演算法；通過對國內外關于表面質交換系數確定方法的研究成果的分析，提出用lewis關系計算生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數；在實驗室環境下，對生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數進行了測試方法研究，測試結果和利用lewis關系得到的數值較接近。
  5. At present, the study of the fire safety evacuation in the world mainly focus on : ( 1 ) the importance of the model of egress and the ability of modeling predict a obvious tendency of the study is that there will be more behavior details included in the model in the future ; ( 2 ) the influence of the smoke and its toxicity to people which focus on the study of the influence of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide to people who exposed in fire, the test of the visibility of directional and exit signs, the behavior of the occupants in fire and the time they response to the fire ; ( 3 ) the application of the evacuation model in fire safety design, the constitute of performance - based code and building evaluating the purpose of the study of people ' s evacuation is to improve the fire safety design and cut down the number of casualties

    人的生命是寶貴的，因此，世界各國的消防科研主要以生命安全為主，重點研究火災中人員的安全疏散，並提出新的性能化防火設計和性能化防火設計規范，從建築設計入手而保證建築防火設計的可靠性和建築物的火災安全性。目前，國際上對火災安全疏散的研究主要集中在以下方面： （ 1 ）疏散模型的開發和模型預測能力的改進疏散模型方面的研究一個明顯的趨勢就是未來的模型將包含更多的行為細節，注重人的行為的因素。 （ 2 ）火災中人員反應及毒性和煙的影響這一研究主要集中在一氧化碳等有毒氣體對暴露在火場中人員的影響，疏散指示標志的可見度測試，以及火災中人員的行為和對火災的反應等方面的研究。
  6. Detailed diagnoses is made on a heavy - hard rain in the northeast qinghai - xizang plateau using ncep data of 1 x 1 with 6h intervals, more complete and integrated conventional observational data and the data set of automatic meteorological stations in plateau and new generation doppler radar data and satellite images and etc. the following conclusions can be drawn : 1. the distribution of heavy - hard rain, which is characteristics of valley topography in northeast qinghai - xizang plateau is obviously effected by topography. the distribution of yearly mean precipitation and the frequencies of heavy - hard rain in this area are descending from east to west

    本文首先利用ncep時間間隔為6小時的1 1的格點資料、更全面、更為完整的常規探測資料和高原地區布設的自動氣象站資料、新一代多卜勒天氣雷達資料、衛星雲圖資料等對高原東北部地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵及大尺度環流背景進行分析，形成對高原暴雨的整體認識，並為以後的數值模擬提供大尺度環流背景及依據，分析中發現： 1 、高原東北部地區大到暴雨的分佈明顯受到地形影響，年降水量和大到暴雨次數自東向西呈階梯性遞減趨勢，分別在高原東北部的外流河谷地區和四川北部地區存在大值中心。
  7. Provision of such weather maps will enable the public to gain more insight into the driving mechanisms behind the weather affecting hong kong and its neighbouring regions in the next two to three days. it will also provide special users, such as air transport industry and aviation enthusiasts, with a complete set of prognostic information for reference

    旨在讓市民大眾了解未來一至三天的天氣形勢演變，以及為其他特殊用戶，例如航空界或飛行愛好者等，提供一套較全面的參考預報資料。為方便使用者理解天氣預測圖，下文會對一些關鍵但可能較為陌生的氣象術語逐一簡介。有興趣的讀者，可進一步參考天文臺的「
  8. In order to utilize the atmospheric duct phenomena, and to make the electronic reconnaissance facilities more effective and the status of battlefield more advantageous, on the basis of classification of the atmospheric duct, first the model for evaluating the effective detective zone of electronic reconnaissance facility is established, then the numerical value simulation method of electromagnetic wave propagation under the condition of surface duct calculated with parabolic equation and fourier arithmetic is presented, and finally the influences of atmospheric duct on electronic reconnaissance facility is analyzed

    為充分利用大氣波導條件，發揮電子偵察設備效能，使戰場態勢向有利於己方方向轉化，在介紹大氣波導分類的基礎上，建立評估電子偵察設備的有效探測區的模型，給出用拋物線方程及其分佈傅里葉演算法計算電磁波在表面波導條件下傳播的數值模擬方法，並分析了大氣波導對電子偵察設備的影響情況。
  9. It is built as an open platform for scientific research on groundwater circulation at different scale, resource and environment effects, water - salt flux variation at interface and effects on the global climate induced by human activities, assessments of regional groundwater and the detective technology, isotopes during the groundwater evolution, numerical simulation and predict technique

    發揮我所尖端科研資源優勢，建設開放式創新研究平臺，主要支持開展不同時空尺度地下水循環演化過程、資源與環境效應及其動力學，層圈間不同界面水鹽通量變化及其對全球氣候變化和人類活動影響的響應機制，區域含水層系統探測技術與評價理論，地下水演化的同位素與數值模擬、預測技術等研究。
  10. Successfully applied markov process to analyze the change of vegetation cover, and point out the change of vegetation transition is not a single markov process but a multi - markov process and also is a long term process. 9. the writer proved that under the 8km resolution, the markov process ca n ' t estimate the trend of land use by two term - data no matter it ' s sequence or at intervals. through analyzing the change of each vegetation area, the change of spatial data and the markov process, the main conclusions are : in plain of china western arid land, the desert area decreased and the oasis area increased, most of the increase represents extension of the traditional oasis

    利用回歸方程對今後的植被變化情況進行了模擬預測，其結果具有一定的參考價值；南京氣象學院博士學位論文8 .將馬爾科夫過程成功地應用於中國西部干早區的植被變化分析當中，指出，植被的轉移變化不是一重馬爾科夫過程，而是一個多重的馬爾科夫過程;而且是一個步長較長的馬爾科夫過程; 9 .證明在8klll尺度下，馬爾科夫過程不能使用兩期的土地利用變化來預測土地利用的發展趨勢，無論這兩期的時間是連續的還是有一定時間間隔的;通過各類植被的面積變化、空間變化及馬爾科夫過程分析認為:中國西部乾旱區在平原區整體上荒漠面積減少，綠洲面積增加，綠洲的面積擴大主要表現在原有綠洲的擴大。
  11. The plants growing on the land surface can be affected by the occurrence and movement of water and salt in the aeration zone. in order to understand the characteristics of occurrence of water and salt in the aeration zone, we installed three tensionmeter systems. which includes 35 ceramic cups, in the soil of ejnqi oasis on the downstream of heihe river in inner mongolia province. the moisture potential distribution in aeration zone was observed, and the samples of water and soil were collected along the heihe river

    為了了解綠洲包氣帶水分、鹽份的分佈特徵，我們在黑河下游的內蒙古額濟納旗綠洲安裝了3組35支負壓計，觀測包氣帶中的水土勢，並沿黑河河谷從下游的額濟納旗到中游的張掖採集土樣和水樣，測試土壤的易溶鹽和潛水的化學成分，從包氣帶中水土勢和鹽份兩個方面來研究乾旱地區水分和鹽份在包氣帶中賦存和運移規律。
  12. According to the monitor and general investigation results of deserted land in anhui province, the present paper analyses ascendency and advantage of controlling and developing deserted land from climate condition, soil resources and controlling effects. clues, concrete strategies and measures including organization, technology and management were put forward about controlling and developing deserted land in the paper combining with actual cases

    根據安徽省荒漠化監測和普查結果，從荒漠化地區的氣候條件、土壤資源、治理成效等方面，分析了荒漠化治理開發的優勢和有利條件，並結合荒漠化地區的實際情況，提出荒漠化治理開發的思路和策略以及與荒漠化治理開發相配套的組織、技術和管理等措施。
  13. Through analyzing capital asserts etc, establish the model. the model can reflect the actuality, predict the future condition very well and provide reference for the government and investor. the purpose of the thesis is to establish a new index that can impersonally and across - the - board reflect the present condition and predict the future truly

    本文的目的就是提出一個能夠較客觀、全面地反映投資的現狀和準確預測未來走勢的投資景氣指數，通過指標的選擇、對指標的季節處理等有關的分析，建立相應的景氣指標體系，同時對各種預測模型進行檢驗，找到最能符合實際情況的預測模型。
  14. On the basis of the typical weather situation in huaihe river basin in 1998, the paper analyses the features of the land temperature of huaihe river basin in the four stages of the 1998 s meiyu of yangtze

    最後結合1998年淮河流域試驗加密觀測期間的主要天氣形勢，分析了江淮梅雨4個階段相對應的地面溫度的特徵。
  15. The sense of this work is to gain a further understanding of helium in the two metals. on the diffusion of helium - 3 in two spherical shell samples made of 21 - 6 - 9 type of stainless steel, during the storage of tritium at the pressure of 6. 13mpa for about 4 and 6 years at room temperature and later exposed to air for another 3 and 1 year. first, a calculation based on the analytical and numerical method to the diffusion and decay theories was developed to evaluate the concentration distribution of helium - 3 by tritium diffusion and decay in the samples

    在不銹鋼氚衰變~ 3he的擴散行為研究中，建立了氚和~ 3he濃度分佈的解析解和數值計算方法，以評估充氚不銹鋼球形容器壁中氚衰變~ 3he的宏觀濃度分佈，同時還用數值計算方法以求解氚和~ 3he的多步擴散行為；對樣品表面逐層蝕刻、同時收集釋放的~ 3he進行分析，分別實測了經室溫條件下在6 . 13mpa高壓氚中貯存4年和6年、空氣中存放3年和1年的兩種21 - 6 - 9不銹鋼球殼樣品內壁中~ 3he濃度分佈；結果表明：由於he在金屬中的不可容性， he原子偏聚于不銹鋼表面以及內部的局部區域，在整體趨勢上， ~ 3he分佈與計算結果相一致，根據理論計算，兩種21 - 6 - 9不銹鋼球殼樣品內壁中~ 3he到達的深度分別為350 m及500 m 。
  16. This paper deals with the basic principle of applying trace element technique to near - surface oil and gas geochemical exploration, the classification of trace element observational methods, the oil - indicating significance of the criteria, the advance in the application of the trace element method to oil and gas exploration, and the development trend of the trace element geochemical researches

    摘要介紹了微量元素應用於近地表油氣化探的基本原理、微量元素觀測方法的分類、指標的示油氣意義，及其在油氣藏勘探方面應用研究的進展，指出了微量元素地球化學研究的發展趨勢。
  17. 2. according to the weighted average, soil co2 concentration is 0. 58 - 13. 29 times of that in atmosphere and is relatively lower than similar research, meanwhile, soil co2 concentration in profile varied irregularly, which possibly is due to the chemical and physical characteristic of loess soils, season change and arid climate etc. the variation of soil co2 concentration in profile is mainly controlled by soil temperature and soil moisture, in contrast with soil temperature, the control role of soil moisture is minor. in conclusion, in order to have a good command of the distribution and change rule of soil profile co2 concentration as well as its effect factors, multi - point and successive location experiment should be made, meanwhile establish indoor soil - pillar monitoring experiment

    土壤co _ 2的濃度約為大氣co _ 2濃度的0 . 58 ? 13 . 29倍與同類研究相比要低，這是與黃土的土質特性，觀測期又逢特別乾旱年制約了土壤微生物的活動，再加上土壤中有機質虧損，養分不足造成的；土壤co _ 2含量的變化是隨溫度的升高而升高，在夏季達最高值，冬季最低；在土壤co _ 2濃度變化的影響因子溫度和水分中，溫度的影響作用高於水分；土壤剖面co _ 2濃度隨著深度增加，總的變化趨勢是遞增的，但也有反復，甚至有的順剖面而下幾乎保持一恆值，這與季節變化和黃土自身結構的通透性以及在觀測期內的乾旱氣候等條件有關。
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