氣象測驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìxiàngcèyàn]
氣象測驗 英文
meteorological test
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 氣象 : 1. （大氣現象） meteorological phenomena2. （氣象學） meteorology3. （情景） atmosphere; scene
  • 測驗 : test; trial run; examination; testing
  1. Unmanned air vehicle ( uav ) plays a very important role in nowadays research. recently, the applied range of the uav has expended into military, civil and scientific research scopes : in military scopes, it can be used to be detectors and monitors, electronic countermeasure, fire guidance, war evaluation, target simulation etc ; in civil scopes, it can be used to geodetic survey, detect urban environment, survey globosity resource, prevent forest - fire, pretend environment and succor disaster etc ; in scientific research scopes, it can be used to survey and research atmosphere, also it can validate new technology and now facility

    隨著時代的發展，無人機在社會的各個領域起著越來越重要的作用，近年來，無人機的使用范圍已拓展至軍事、民用和科研三大領域:在軍事上，可用於偵察監視、電子對抗、火力制導、戰果評估、目標模擬等;在民用上，可用於大地測量、地球資源勘測和森林防火、環境保護與災害救援等;在科研上，可用於大氣研究、氣象觀測、新技術新設備的試驗驗證等。
  2. Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )

    本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。
  3. She adapted the regional climate model from the experimental climate prediction centre ecpc of the scripps institution of oceanography. visitors from ecpc were all impressed by her ability and commitment, and in turn by the observatory s commitment in taking forward seasonal forecasting using the ecpc s regional climate model

    該大學氣候實驗預測中心的人員來訪天文臺時，莫不稱贊她的才幹和毅力，亦肯定了天文臺不遺餘力地把該中心的區域氣候模式應用於季度氣候方面的貢獻和決心，提升部門在國際氣候模式和水文學界的形象。
  4. Meanwhile the results also showed that the main cause of which the game reanalysis data being better than the ncep reanalysis data is the game reanalysis data including the sonde data of the game but not the different assimilation modes of the two reanalysis data

    通過對game外場試驗期和非試驗期的game與ncep兩組再分析資料進行對比分析，我們得到， game再分析資料優于ncep再分析資料的主要原因是game的資料同化系統中加入了包括hubex等氣象科學試驗的探空加密觀測資料。
  5. In contrast with the measurement of backscattered ultraviolet solar radiation onboard satellites, ir radiance measurements in 9. 6m spectral channel at various instruments onboard meteorological / environmental satellites allow ozone estimates during both day and night. in this paper, we use ir radiance measurements within 9. 6 im spectral channels from moderate resolution spectral radiometer ( modis ) and advanced tiros operational vertical sounder ( atovs ) to retrieve total column ozone based on the operational retrieval system of national satellite meteorological center. for validating retrieval results, both ground based observation and total ozone mapping spectrometers ( toms ) ozone measurements are used and atovs retrieval results are corrected after the validation

    本文利用美國noaa衛星上的先進的大氣垂直探測器業務系統（ atovs ）儀器和地球觀測系統衛星（ eos ）上的中解析度成像光譜儀（ modis ）上的9 . 6 m臭氧探測通道的輻射測值，在國家衛星氣象中心業務反演軟體系統基礎上，反演出了兩種儀器探測的大氣臭氧總量，並且利用中國五個常規臭氧觀測站的資料和美國研製的臭氧總量測繪光譜儀（ toms ）反演的臭氧資料對兩種反演結果進行驗證分析，對atovs反演結果進行了訂正。
  6. Because the synthetic - aperture radar can ’ t be influenced by the weather and it can accomplish high graphics reconnaissance for the landform, establishment and immovable or slowly - speeding target in the area of mapping. so it has the important martial value. this had been testified in the series of brushfire in these years

    由於合成孔徑雷達（ synthetic - apertureradar ）可以不受氣象影響，對測繪區的地形、設施、固定和低速運動目標完成高分辨的成像偵察，因此具有重要的軍事應用價值，這在近年來的多次局部戰爭中得到了充分的驗證。
  7. To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,

    本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。
  8. ( 4 ) finally, the dissertation utilize the observation datum of weather station and prior harvest to validate the result. the results indicate that the computation methods and models based on remote sensing have large practical value

    （ 4 ）最後，利用氣象臺站實測資料對反演的結果進行了驗證，結果表明了遙感反演方法及模型具有較大的實際應用價值。
  9. Based on investigation and analysis, this paper found out the factors affecting deviation of marine piling, i. e. geological & geomorphological features, hydrometeorogical situation, vessel machines, underwater barriers, staff ' s sense of responsibility and experience, error of surveying and mapping instruments, as well as the passing vessels, etc

    摘要通過調查分析，找出影響水上沉樁偏位的因素：地質地貌、水文氣象、船機設備、水下障礙物、人員責任心和經驗、測繪儀器的誤差、過往船隻，等等。
  10. Based on rain drop size distribution ( dsd ) data measured in qingdao, guangzhou and xinxiang, the radar reflectivity factor z for spherical rain drops, the radar reflectivity factor zh and differential reflectivity zdr for oblate ellipsoid rain drops have been calculated. the relation of reflectivity and rainfall rate for conventional meteorological radar and the relation of reflectivity, differential reflectivity and rainfall rate for multiparameter radar are regressed, the performance difference of two kinds of radar for measuring rainfall and difference for measuring rainfall in different regions are also discussed

    基於我國青島、廣州和新鄉地區雨滴尺寸分佈數據，計算了球形雨滴雷達反射因子，橢球形雨滴雷達水平極化反射因子和差分反射率，回歸給出了這些地區的常規氣象雷達反射因子與降雨率的經驗關系和多參數雷達水下極化雷達反射因子、差分反射率和降雨率關系，並對其測雨精度和地區差異進行了比較。
  11. Next, we will apply this new versioned clm to a river basin at xixian station in the huaihe river basin. xixian station is a hydrological observation station, which covers 10190 km2. we use 11 - year from janu - ary 1980 to december 1990 observed meteorological data and runoff data including surface runoff and subsurface runoff to validate the reliability of this new subsurface model, and furthermore a quasi - steady subsurface runoff model 13, 31 bqas and dsitqsdt is also applied to this region to perform a comparison simulation

    利用包含上述地下徑流機制的clm應用到實際的流域中，選取淮河流域的息縣站所控制的流域作為實驗區域圖4 .息縣站是淮河流域的一個水文觀測站，控制面積為10190 km2 ，利用該區域11年1980年1月到1990年12月的降水氣溫等氣象資料以及徑流包括地表徑流和地下徑流資料來驗證所建立的模型的可靠性
  12. Port discovery takes you beyond the horizons of time to a marina of the future, where the brilliant researchers at the center for weather control study the earth s weather systems

    在這個超越時空的海港，有最摩登的水空交通工具，包括剛剛實驗成功的氣象觀測飛機帶您大膽飛向狂亂的暴風眼。
  13. As there happens to be a rather large typhoon approaching port discovery at the moment, guests at the cwc are invited to board one of the center s flying weather laboratories and observe a mission to test one of the new " fuses " by delivering it right to the center of the storm

    氣象觀測試驗室新研發的氣象觀測飛機暴風騎士，能沖入暴風眼發射破爆器消滅暴風。今天當您隨行搭乘暴風騎士去觀察時，恰巧遇上史無前例的超大暴風！
  14. In some projects charged by our lab such as national 863 project - " crop planting management components based on weather analyse ", anhui provincial 95 key project - " agricultural meteorology disaster evaluation system base on gis in anhui province " and the project " small coal mine security management and decision system based on gis in anhui province ", this paper combines the theory and arithmetic of rough set with gis and data mining in idss, investiges the application of rough set theory to precision analysis of attribute data and logical operation in gis, analyzes the logical operation based on rough set ( logical union, logical intersection, logical complement, mixed logical operation etc. ), so that it can give a method y to research the gis attribute data and the uncertainty of attribute data after superposition operator, so as to express the roughness and illegibility of attribute data more accurately

    在完成試驗室所承擔的國家863項目「基於氣象分析的農作物種植管理軟構件」 、省95攻關項目「基於gis的安徽省重大農業氣象災害測評系統」和「基於gis的安徽省小煤礦安全管理決策系統」等項目中，將粗糙集理論和演算法與gis 、智能決策系統中的知識發現等相結合，對粗糙集理論在gis屬性數據和邏輯運算精度分析中的應用情況進行了研究，分析了基於粗集的gis邏輯運算（邏輯並、邏輯交、邏輯補、混合邏輯等） ，從而為研究gis屬性數據及其疊加運算后屬性數據的不確定性提供了一種方法，能比較準確地表達屬性數據的模糊性和粗糙性。
  15. First in this paper, we review the development of radar signal processing and cfar detector, analyse the structure and principle of the signal processor, ca - cfar and os - cfar detectors. then, in view of the characteristic of prc cw signal, analyses the statistics characteristic of scattering bodies, models of target, noise, ground - clutter and weather - clutter are made. these lay a theoretic foundation of signal processing and cfar detector

    然後，本文針對x波段偽隨機m序列相位編碼連續波信號體制，分析了各種散射體的統計特性，對雷達目標及檢測背景噪聲（熱噪聲、地雜波和氣象雜波）進行了理論分析和統計檢驗，建立了目標及檢測背景的目標模型，確立了信號處理和恆虛警檢測的理論基礎。
  16. Internationally, wmo declared recently that the two websites " world weather information service " and " severe weather information centre " developed and maintained by the observatory would make the transition from trial run to official operation today, thereby becoming part of the regular machinery of wmo. at the same time, the observatory continues to shoulder the important task of collating official city weather forecasts all over the world, and coordinate the operation of other language versions of the websites

    國際方面，聯合國世界氣象組織最近決定：由香港天文臺代為開發和管理的兩個網站世界天氣信息服務和惡劣天氣信息中心即日起由試驗運行過渡到業務運作，正式成為世界氣象組織日常工作的一部份，香港天文臺並將繼續承擔全球官方城市天氣預測收集中心的任務，以及負責協調網站多個語言版本的運作。
  17. Now a chief experimental officer, christina has undertaken a variety of jobs at different levels during her 25 years with the hong kong observatory. these include assistant forecaster in the central forecasting office, officer in charge of the upper air station and the radiation laboratory at king s park, and aviation forecaster at the airport meteorological office

    現時為總學術主任的楊少蕙，二十五年來參與了多個范籌不同層面的工作，包括在天氣預測總部當助理預報員，管理京士柏氣象站及輻射實驗室，以及在機場氣象所擔任航空預報員。
  18. The terrain effect force wind ' s speed reducing and wind ' s direction turning to left with contrasting the experiments of numerical simulation the text analyses the structure and microcosmic character of sea wind in zhoushan maritime space and consanguineous connection between sea wind and action of dynamical and thermodynamic. the task gets the result of case a by using t213 datum of weather center and contrasts it with the actual sea wind. the task establish a foundation in order to use this mode in the environmental forecasting

    通過數值模擬對比試驗，分析了舟山海域海面風的結構和微觀特徵，以及海面風與動力作用（復雜地形）和熱力作用（海陸熱力差異）之間的密切關系。進一步利用國家氣象中心提供的t213高解析度預報場檢驗海面風風場的數值預報效果，最後將其結果與實際觀測作比較，為將該模式投入環境（海流，海浪，風暴潮等）動力預報奠定基礎。
  19. Mainly by using the data of land meteorological observation and sun radiation of mohe area, heilongjiang province, which is located deciduos needlelaf forest area in north china from 2001 to 2002, this paper adopts bats ( biosphere - atmosphere transfer scheme ), accepted in the world, and radiation computing solution developed by zhou suoquan et al

    本文採用國際上公認的陸面過程模式（ bats ）和周鎖銓等的輻射計算方案，主要選取大興安林區落葉針葉林區的漠河來進行試驗分析。使用2001 2002年常規地面氣象觀測資料和太陽輻射資料，以6小時為時間積分步長，進行了陸面過程和植被生長過程的模擬試驗。
  20. Qiandaohu lake was very famous for its clean water quality. but in recent years the water body has become seriously eutrophic especially during summer months in some areas of the lake and came to the attention of national, provincial and city environment protection agency. the main objective of this study involved the following : sampling and monitoring water from the lake ; water quality assessment and biological assessment ; ascertain the limiting factors for phytoplankton growth ; fuzzy cluster analyse of water pollution of all sampling points ; predicting total phosphorus concentration in the lake by using static models ; setting up regression models and their application ; setting up an eco - dynamic model and its simulation

    本研究根據1998 - 2000年連續監測數據，對千島湖進行了水質評價和生物評價；分析了千島湖水體富營養化的限制性因子；同時根據千島湖各個取樣點的污染狀況，對千島湖進行水環境質量區劃；利用前人的經驗統計模型預測了千島湖現有的磷濃度水平及治理所需要削減的污染物負荷量；並且組建了多個回歸統計模型，運用這些模型預測千島湖水體中的總磷濃度；最後根據多年水質、底質、生物等方面的監測數據以及千島湖流域的氣象和社會經濟狀況的資料組建機理性的千島湖富營養化模擬模型。
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