氣象常用表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìxiàngchángyòngbiǎo]
氣象常用表 英文
meteorological tables
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 氣象 : 1. （大氣現象） meteorological phenomena2. （氣象學） meteorology3. （情景） atmosphere; scene
  1. In chapter 2, the meteorological knowledge, data and the methods of the data processing, related to the study on the atmospheric loads, are simply presented. the model for the perfect gas constant, describes by the relative moisture, is developed. the influences of the variation in the vapor component in the atmosphere on the perfect gas constant are evaluated by using the changing characteristics of the temperature on the surface, its spatial gradient and the barometric pressure

    第二章：簡要介紹大氣負荷研究所需的氣象科學知識、資料及其數據處理方法；建立相對濕度表示的大氣比氣體常數模型，利用地面溫度和空間垂直溫度梯度、壓力變化的規律估算大氣水汽組分變化對比氣體常數的影響；對中國及鄰區的地面氣壓記錄進行了預處理和網格化
  2. The simulative cloud image, made from the mixing ratios of cloud liquid water, rain water, ice crystal, snow, graupel which were outputted by the mesoscale model mm5, resemble the gms satellite infrared image very well and also show the cloud evolution of typhoon winnie from tropical cyclone to extratropical cyclone after landing

    利用高解析度中尺度數值模式輸出的大氣中雲水冰水雨水雪水成功地模擬出1997年登陸臺風winnie的雲系結構。模擬雲圖與氣象衛星實際觀測的臺風雲圖非常相似。由於模擬雲圖可以給出大氣中不同形態水物質的三維空間分佈，彌補了衛星只能觀測雲頂表面的不足。
  3. Since the suggested method makes a significant improvement in wind speed, it is more suitable for wind field estimation over complex terrain than other methods which only concerns the effect of distance. then we calculate the wind change with evaluation, last we can conclude the wind abase the hilly terrain, we find the wind in westward and center plain is much smaller than other area. while the wind in northward hilly area is much bigger with the hilly arising. the wind of chongqing is the biggest period in spring ( april ), the smallest period in winter ( january ), the wind in summer ( july ) is bigger than its in autumn ( october )

    本文利用重慶及其周邊地區的常規氣象站的1951 ? 1980年30年的風速平均資料，針對復雜地形風速診斷，以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺，根據重慶1 ： 25萬dem數據，來獲得重慶市實際復雜地形的高程，提出了一種適合於起伏地形的權重內插方法，通過引入一個表示地形起伏變化程度的因子，構造了一種新的權重函數，來處理復雜地形上的風速，通過與只考慮距因素同反平內插方法比較發現，本方法更適合在起伏地形條件下使用；然後根據經驗公式在地形上進行計算，得出重慶地區起伏地形下的風速分佈；得出重慶市的西部、中部平原地帶風速較小，而北部山區隨海拔高度升高風速也較大；重慶市風速最大時期為四月份，冬季一月份最小，夏季（七月份）大於秋季（十月份） 。
  4. And the no - isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small - scale waves. the propagation of gravity wave will affect the distribution of minor species. the breaking of gravity wave accelerates the downward transport of atomic oxygen, some smaller - scale structures appear on the horizontal distribution of atomic oxygen number density, and other chemical species are also affected due to the chemical reaction with atomic oxygen and the propagation of gravity wave

    在重力波的傳播過程中，氫氧大氣成分的水平和垂直分佈均受到了不同程度的影響，以氧原子的響應最為明顯，而其中重力波破碎在氧原子水平分佈上的反應則是非線性重力波過程的一個重要表現；另外，分析顯示，重力波的非線性傳播對oh氣輝的峰值分佈由明顯影響，小尺度重力波的傳播有時會引起oh氣輝出現奇異的雙峰分佈，重力波的破碎現象也可以從對氣輝的觀測中反映應出來，這對利用氣輝觀測研究重力波傳播特性有非常重要的指示意義。
  5. Using the daily rainfall data of 740 stations over china and ncep daily up - ai data from 1971 to 2000, we analyzed the average mei - yu climate field. based on the climate field and mei - yu intensity index, we confirm that the year of 1999 is a typical mei - yu. besides, the intensity of mei - yu rainfall in 1999 is the highest since we had record, so the analysis of mei - yu in 1999 can present the common characteristics of mei - yu

    本文利用1971 - 2000年中國740站的日平均降水資料和ncep的日平均高空資料分析了梅雨氣候場，利用梅雨的氣候場及中國氣象局氣候診斷預測室的梅雨強度綜合指數，確定了1999年是一個非常典型的梅雨年，並且1999年梅雨期間的降水強度是歷史以來的最高值，因此我們對1999年梅雨進行的分析有很大的代表性。
  6. Case studies on the knowledge model with the data sets of three different sites, nine different variety types, and two different sowing styles indicated a good performance of the model system in decision - making, explanation, and wide applicability

    利用南京、鄭州和保定3個地點的常年逐日氣象資料以及各點不同品種和播種方式資料對播栽方案設計模型進行實例分析，結果表明，該知識模型對播期和基本苗設計均具有較好的決策性、解釋性和適用性。
  7. Regional difference in lower - level temperature dv is a climatic phenomenon that often emerges in this wet season of east asia. the effect of nanling ridge on the dv of llj is conducted in terms of mm5v3. 5

    氣候分析表明低層溫度場日變化的區域性差異是東亞梅雨季節經常存在的一種氣候現象。利用非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5v3 . 5成功地模擬了「 98
  8. Dr. wong ming - chung, assistant director of the hko, who recently returned from the wmo meeting in st. petersburg, said, " the two websites which are user - friendly and useful received much compliment from fellow meteorologists. representatives of wmo members at the st. petersburg meeting in february gave unanimous support for turning the two websites into an established operation under wmo s public weather services programme

    香港天文臺助理臺長黃明松博士新近從世界氣象組織聖彼得堡會議回來，說：這兩個實用並且容易操作的網站得到各地氣象同行嘉許，參與今年二月聖彼得堡會議的世界氣象組織成員代表們均一致支持將這兩個網站轉為世界氣象組織公眾天氣服務計劃范圍內的常規業務運作。
  9. Surface meteorological measurements generally refer to observations of meteorological elements made near the surface of the earth with the aid of passive sensors such as barometers, thermometers and rain - gauges. measurements by radars and other ground - based active sensors which detect the energy emitted by themselves are not included

    地面氣象觀測通常指在地面上藉助氣壓表、溫度表及雨量器等被動式感應器來量度各種氣象要素，並不包括用雷達等可以探測本身放射出去的能量的感應器所作的測量。
  10. According to the demand of the technology of gas nitriding, the author firstly put forward total demand analysis and systematic model - making for gas - nitriding furnace ' s temperature control system with uml in order to definite the temperature control system ' s functional requirement and the interaction of each object in this system on the basis of this idea. it ' s thought that the key step for realizing the temperature control system is the analysis and the design of the pid controller. considering that the gas - nitriding furnace has significant temperature lag, the author initially pointed out the opinion of realizing the system of temperature control by pid controller with pure lag compensation and then designed the parameter of pid controller with pure lag compensation and ordinary pid controller by matlab6. 5

    這篇論文以作者本人在原工作單位的技術改造實踐中（即滲氮爐的技術改造）所遺留下來的技術問題為背景，根據氣體滲氮工藝的具體需要，首先提出了用uml對滲氮爐溫控系統進行總體的需求分析和系統實物建模以明確溫控系統的功能需求及各對象間的交互，在此基礎上分析得出溫控系統實現的關鍵所在即pid控制器的分析設計和實現，由氣體滲氮爐存在較大的溫度滯后這一特性，初步提出用帶純滯后補償的pid控制器來實現溫控系統的溫度控制，隨后藉助于matlab6 . 5平臺對帶純滯后補償的pid控制器和常規的pid控制器進行參數的設計與整定，進而在matlab6 . 5的simulink模擬環境中對基於兩種不同pid控制器的滲氮爐的兩種溫控系統的設計方案進行了模擬實現及模擬結果比較，結果表明，採用帶純滯后補償的pid控制系統的魯棒性較常規的pid控制系統好。
  11. By using multi - channel observations of olr, hirs - tb12, erb, vis, ssmr and ssm i on the us satellites, it is analyzed that the global general atmospheric circulation features related to the anomaly of cold vortex over northeast china and it s premonitors are also revealed. it is found that there is an effected chain, which consists of sea ice over northern hemisphere, sea surface temperature in the mid - east equatorial pacific, asia monsoon and local budget of earth radiation in northeast china, on the anomaly of northeast cold vortex. the impacts of each factor in the chain are discussed. the results indicate that the applications of multi - channel satellite observations on research of climate change are of significance

    利用美國氣象衛星olr ， hirs - tb12 ， erb ， vis ， ssmr和ssm i多通道的觀測資料，分析了東北冷渦異常年的全球大氣環流特徵及其關鍵地區的先兆特徵對于東北冷渦異常，發現了有一個由北半球的海冰，赤道東太平洋的海溫，亞洲的季風以及東北地區地氣系統輻射收支組成的影響鏈存在。由此討論了影響鏈上的各因子對東北冷渦異常的作用。結果表明多通道衛星觀測資料的綜合應用在氣候變化的研究和預測中有著重要的意義。
  12. Based on comprehensive analysis above, the dissertation puts forward the idea that desertification is a complicated geological phenomena caused by the complex interaction of the earth ' s layers during the course of geoevolution. natural factors play a dominant role during the course of desertification evolution

    在以上綜合分析基礎上，論文從理論上闡述了土地荒漠化是地球演化過程中的一個地質事件，是巖石圈與大氣圈、生物圈和水圈強烈作用在地殼表層特殊（異常）的復雜的地質現象。
  13. Solar radiation models of different temporal and spatial scales were established by using ground observed data from meteorological stations. a series of distributed models were developed based on principles of direct and diffuse radiation on tilted surfaces and integrated with gis software. using dem data of chongqing, the distributions of direct and diffuse radiation over rugged terrains were simulated

    本文利用重慶及其周邊地區的日射站和常規氣象站水平面觀測資料，建立不同時空尺度的太陽輻射估算模型；依據坡地直接輻射和散射輻射機理，以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺，建立起伏地形下太陽輻射分散式估算模型；根據重慶1 ： 25萬dem數據，對重慶實際復雜地形下太陽直接輻射和散射輻射進行了數值模擬，為起伏地形下輻射估算及其他地表氣象要素的空間擴展提供有益的嘗試。
  14. An atmosphere structure constant cn2 model, which varies with height, is presented based on itu - r amplitude scintillation model, existing itu - r optical cn2 model and meteorologic measurement relative humidity and temperature profile data, at 10 ~ 30ghz. the log - amplitude scintillation deviation calculated in terms of the cn2 model based on humidity and temperature vertical profile compare with values predicted by means of itu - r and ortgies model. it is emerged that the calculation results based on the cn2 model agree almost with prediction results by itu - r and ortgies model at 10 ~ 30ghz and there is an advantage that relative humidity and temperature varied with height has be considered in the cn2 model

    根據光波段的itu - rc _ n ~ 2模型， itu - r幅度閃爍標準偏差模型，和溫度和相對濕度隨高度變化的氣象數據，在10 30ghz ，分析得到了大氣結構常數c _ n ~ 2隨高度變化的模型；並根據溫度和濕度垂直分佈數據計算了對數幅度閃爍_ x ，還與itu - r和ortgies模型的預測結果進行了比較，結果表明，在10 30ghz ，用該c _ n ~ 2模型計算的結果和用itu - r及ortgies模型預測的值符合較好，且在用c _ n ~ 2模型計算時考慮了溫度和相對濕度隨高度變化關系。
  15. What is the picture of desirable folk life, then during the course of knowledge elite designed their education plans ? inserting this question into the dissertation is to draw the outline of societal practical and conflict relation of the above educational discourses. and moreover, to show in a vivid way the " power ", and the " danger " ( michel foucault, 1970 ) of educational discursive practice : including, the internal quarrel, argument and struggles among cultural elite for different kinds of interests, the cruel exclusion put by educational discourses to non - educational discourses, such as, liu yong " s discourse, economical activities, and the silence of woman

    事實正是，理學家參照道士修煉氣功時身體內部的氣流圖，描繪了人與世界的「真相」 ，將這幅一陰一陽、此消彼長的氣流圖，改造成道德與非道德之間的斗爭，認為可以用人體內太極圖式的氣流運動，來解釋世界的一切表象，從而在人的身體內部開辟了理學教化的基審美家和業余的文藝愛好者， 」而不是將儒學的知識用於政泊實踐與日常生活（謝和耐， ！
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