氫化酶體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qīnghuàtǐ]
氫化酶體 英文
hydrogenosome
  • 氫 : 名詞[化學] （氣體元素） hydrogen （h）
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  1. In this study, the stem segments of new shoot with axillary buds of well - growth tetraploid black locust trees were used as explants. the effects of different basic mediums, different hormone kinds and their concentrations ratios, different sucrose concentrations on calli induction, buds differentiation and rooting in the process of establishment of high frequency regeneration system of tetraploid black locust were studied. on the base of high frequency regeneration system, the effects of various factors on transformation efficiency of badh mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens were discussed in the light of gus histochemical assays

    本實驗首先以生長良好的四倍體刺槐優株上當年生新梢的帶腋芽莖段為外植體，研究了在四倍體刺槐高頻再生體系的建立過程中不同基本培養基、不同激素濃度及其配比、不同蔗糖濃度對愈傷組織的誘導、芽的分化及生根的影響；然後在得到高頻再生體系的基礎上，通過農桿菌介導法轉化甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ badh ）基因，以gus染色組織分析為依據探討了影響轉化效率的各種因素，建立了高效、可重復的基因轉化體系，為四倍體刺槐目的基因的導入打下了基礎。
  2. Catalase is found in the cytoplasm in small organelles called peroxisomes

    過氧化氫酶在一種叫過氧化物酶體的小細胞器中存在。
  3. The stations e2 and 1 - 4 were located at the cold water mass area of the central yellow sea, which characterized by low temperature, high salinity and stable theromocline would generate a retention mechanism that promoted the formation of separate, self - supporting stocks of krill. 2 genetic diversity and differentiation of p. latifrons specimens of p. latifrons were collected from the east china sea and the south china sea. the zymogram phenotypes of aspartate aminotransferase ( e. c. 2. 6. 1. 1, aat ), alkaline phosphatase ( e. c. 3. 1. 3. 1, alp ), a - amylase ( a - amy ), r - amylase ( r - amy ), esterase ( est ), lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), raalate dehydrogenase ( mdh ), malic enzyme ( me ), and phosphoglweoisomerase ( pgi ) were scored

    （二）寬額假磷蝦遺傳多樣性和遺傳分化研究1 .本文對東海外海和南海2個站位寬額假磷蝦群體進行了分析，在檢測的9個酶系統中，共檢測到11個酶位點:天冬氨酸轉氨酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，堿性磷酸酶（ 2個位點， a加了和a加2各有2個等位基因） ， r澱粉酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，醋酶（ 2個位點， es巧和est7各有2個等位基因） ，蘋果酸脫氫酶（ l個位點， 3個等位基因） ，蘋果酸酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，乳酸脫氫酶（ l個位點， 4個等位基因） ，磷酸葡萄糖轉氨酶（ l個位點， 3個等位基因） ; a澱粉酶為單態。
  4. However, glybetaine does not accumulate in many important crop plants such as potato, tomato or rice. among plants glybetaine biosynthetic pathway has been thoroughly characterized in sugar beet and spinach, and biosynthesis is localized in the chloroplast by a two - step oxidation of choline via the intermediate betaine aldehyde. the first enzyme, choline monooxygenase ( cmo ) and the second enzyme are all localized in chloroplast

    甘氨酸甜菜堿是由膽堿起始的兩部催化反應完成的，第一個酶是膽堿單氧化酶（ cmo ） ，已經被純化，並且它是定位在葉綠體基質中；第二個酶是甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ badh ） ，它也主要定位於葉綠體中。
  5. The results indicated : ( 1 ) during the jointing stage of winter wheat, the differences of catalase activity among different measures of soil water utilization are significant in shallow soil, in which the catalase activity of furrow planting with straw mulch is the highest and that of row - spacing - reduced and close planting is the lowest ; ( 2 ) the trends of catalase activity versus depth are almost the same for different treatments, looking like an inverse s ; ( 3 ) for furrow growing without mulch, the activity of soil catalase in the furrow is higher than that in the ridge ; ( 4 ) soil catalase activity reflects some effects from different techniques of soil water utilization and may be used as a indicator for micro - eco - environment in the fields

    初步分析得出： （ 1 ）冬小麥拔節期，採用不同土壤水利用技術的冬小麥田淺層土壤過氧化氫酶活性差異明顯，以溝播不蓋秸稈處理的過氧化氫酶活性最強，縮行密植處理的最弱； （ 2 ）土壤過氧化氫酶活性隨深度的變化趨勢大體一致，呈反s形； （ 3 ）溝播不蓋秸稈處理溝中土壤過氧化氫酶活性明顯高於壟上； （ 4 ）土壤過氧化氫酶對於田間微生態環境具有指示作用，在一定程度上反映了土壤水利用技術對微生態環境的影響。
  6. Abstract : the article introduces the application of cold sterilization, super high pressuer sterilization, sterilization system of hydrogen peroxide - peroxidase - glucose oxidase, uht, htst, radioactive sterilization and lysozyme sterilization to the production of tea beverage ， and predicts their future prospect

    文摘:介紹了冷滅菌、超高壓殺菌、過氧化氫-過氧化氫酶-葡萄糖氧化酶體系殺菌、超高溫殺菌、高溫瞬時殺菌、輻照殺菌和溶菌酶殺菌等技術在茶飲料生產上的應用，展望了其應用前景。
  7. The article introduces the application of cold sterilization, super high pressuer sterilization, sterilization system of hydrogen peroxide - peroxidase - glucose oxidase, uht, htst, radioactive sterilization and lysozyme sterilization to the production of tea beverage ， and predicts their future prospect

    介紹了冷滅菌、超高壓殺菌、過氧化氫-過氧化氫酶-葡萄糖氧化酶體系殺菌、超高溫殺菌、高溫瞬時殺菌、輻照殺菌和溶菌酶殺菌等技術在茶飲料生產上的應用，展望了其應用前景。
  8. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  9. Peroxidase an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of certain organic molecules using hydrogen peroxide as electron acceptor

    過氧化物酶：指利用過氧化氫作為電子受體促進某特定有機分子的氧化作用的酶。
  10. Secondly. the fungi totality accounts for more than 5 % - 8 % ; theactinomyc - etes totalitu is the least and account for more than 2 % - 5 %. 4. the diversity of soil enzymatic activity is very prominent. the enzymatic activity in the s5 woodland is upper which compares with others. that in s2 woodland is very lower

    總體上看， 55群落的6種酶活性均高於其他群落: s6 、 57群落的過氧化氫酶和脫氫酶活性很高，脈酶和多酚氧化酶活性卻很低， s2群落的土壤酶活j性較低。
  11. Layered and pillared material are a kind of multifunctional material which were developed in recent years, much attention has been paid to this kind of material for its application in ion - exchange catalysts solid state proton conductivity, nonlinear optics and physic. a lot of literature have reported the intercalation behavior of a - zirconium phosphate ( abbreviated as a - zrp ), different guest molecules inserted into a - zrp have been studied in detail, those guest molecules include amine, alcohok amino acid protein, enzyme coornadiate compound and coronal compound. the intercalation guest is restricted by their size and basicity

    層柱材料是近年來發展起來的一類多功能材料，由於其在離子交換、催化、固態質子導體、非線性光學以及醫學等方面的廣泛應用而受到國內外研究者的重視，大量文獻報道了-磷酸氫鋯zr （ hpo _ 4 ） _ 2 ? h _ 2o （ - zirconiumphosphate ，縮寫為- zrp ）的超分子插層化合物及插層性能，其中對不同的客體分子對磷酸鋯的嵌入做了詳細的報道，客體分子的種類包括氨、醇、氨基酸、蛋白質、酶、配合物、冠狀化合物等。
  12. ( 3 ) pah " levels in maricultural site tvere much higher than that in the adjacent non - maricultural site, and it showed that mariculture was one of the contributors of marine pah " pollution in seal atef. 2 western xiamen harbort ( 1 ) pah " levels in surface seat " ater and sediment of the survey site " ere quite severe

    5系統研究了鱸魚、真鯛體內不同器官、組織的生化指標? ?過氧化氫酶（ cat ） 、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、脂質過氧化（ lpo ）指標，結合水體及生物樣的pah污染分析結果，探討了這些指標對水環境pah污染的指示作用。
  13. This paper stuffed with twelve important grain and vegetable crops, studied the injury symptom, dose reaction, injury threshold value and influential factor of main pollutant so2 on various plants, tested the dynamic transformation of pod, cat, mda, soluble protein, free pro and chlorophyll of resistant plant and sensitive of these physiological biochemical transformation with plant resistant ability. meanwhile, simply studied the protective role of the five compounds on plant. the result indicated the followings

    本實驗以12種重要的糧食和蔬菜作物為研究對象，研究了主要大氣污染物二氧化硫（ so _ 2 ）對不同植物的傷害癥狀、劑量反應、傷害閾值以及影響因素，測定了抗性和敏感植物在受到so _ 2污染后植物體內過氧化物酶（ pod ） 、過氧化氫酶（ cat ） 、丙二醛（ mda ） 、可溶性蛋白質、游離脯氨酸和葉綠素的動態變化，並分析了這些生理生化變化和植物抗性的相互關系，同時還對5種化合物溶液對植物的保護作用進行了初步研究，結果表明： 1
  14. This paper describes several latest industrial microbial technologies in detail, which are the synthesis of the chiral diols by epoxide hydrolase from microbie, cofactors regeneration for redox with fdh, production of nano / micro wire by the phage display, metabolic network rebuilding for conventional fermentation and the application of the organic solvent tolerance and the metagenomics technology

    本文綜述了幾項最新的工業微生物技術，主要包括：微生物環氧化水解酶催化合成手性二醇、微生物甲酸脫氫酶用於再生氧化還原反應的輔因子、通過噬菌體展示技術得到納米級金屬絲、代謝網路改造和重建用於傳統發酵生產以及有機溶劑耐受菌和宏基因組技術的應用。
  15. The electrons are transferred along the chain to a carrier molecule ( coenzyme q ), and then in sequence to a series of cytochromes, finally acting with the enzyme cytochrome oxidase to reduce an oxygen atom, which combines with two h + ions to form water

    電子沿呼吸鏈傳遞到載體分子? ?輔酶q上，然後依次經過一系列細胞色素分子的傳遞，最後與細胞色素氧化酶反應，氧原子結合兩個氫形成水從而被還原。
  16. By using the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, thirteen isozymes ( est, sod, gd, gpi, mdh, me, cat et al., ) from five population of r. philippinarum in the north of china were analised and compared

    通過聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳對中國北方五個群體的菲律賓蛤仔的酯酶、超氧化物歧化酶、葡萄糖六磷酸脫氫酶、蘋果酸脫氫酶、磷酸葡萄糖異構酶、蘋果酸酶和過氧化氫酶等同工酶進行了分析比較。
  17. Which may provide the molecular basis for the inberine regulation of ll p - hsdl expression by glucocorticoids. secondiy, the regulation of l l 9 - hsdl expression and redutase activity by glucocorticoids was investigated in the primny cultured human chorionic trophoblast

    整個妊娠過程中胎盤11 - hsd活性以氧化酶為主，使母體gc在進入胎兒循環前大部分被轉化為無活性的17 -羥- 11 -脫氫皮質酮，保證胎兒正常發育所需的激素濃度。
  18. L l6 - hsd2 is localized to the sppytiotrophoblast of the placenty providing a fimctional barrier protecting the fetus from matemal glucocorticoids. a sequence resembling glucocorticoid response element ( gre ) has been identified in the promoter region of the human l l0 - hsdl gene. glucocorticoids have been shown to induce the expression of 11p - hsdl in the hippomus in vitro " whereas controversial results were obtained in the hepatocyte

    體內至少存在兩型11 - hsd ，在細胞完整的狀態下， 11 - hsd1主要為還原酶，它活化gc的代謝產物17 -羥- 11 -脫氫皮質酮（嚙齒類為脫氫皮質酮）為有活性的皮質醇（嚙齒類為皮質酮） ，而11 - hsd2為氧化酶，它催化皮質醇為無活性的17 -羥- 11 -脫氫皮質酮，因此11 - hsd1加強gc的作用，而11 - hsd2減弱gc的作用。
  19. As bees make honey they secrete glucoseoxidase, an enzyme that releases the bleach hydrogen peroxide when it comes into contact with wound liquids

    當蜜蜂釀造蜂蜜時，他們要分泌葡萄糖氧化酶這是一種可以在與傷口處的液體物質接觸時釋放能漂白的過氧化氫的酵。
  20. Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells

    方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。
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