水介層 的英文怎麼說

So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。

Such material can confine water in an artesian aquifer.

這樣的介質能把水控制在承壓含水層中。

Based on the effective medium hb resistivity models in laminated or dispersed shaly sands proposed by berg, the general effective medium hb resistivity model in laminated and dispersed shaly sands is established. in the derivation of the model we assume that clay - bound water fraction is included in total pores, clay - bound water and formation water have the same resistivity, and yet the difference of electrical properties between the two waters is incorporated into clay grain conductivity

本文首先基於berg提出的層狀泥質或分散泥質砂巖有效介質hb電阻率模型，並在總孔隙中考慮粘土結合水的體積，但不考慮粘土結合水與地層水導電性的差別，而將粘土結合水與地層水的導電性差別歸結到粘土顆粒導電中，建立了混合泥質砂巖有效介質通用hb電阻率模型。

It was the first time that the nano - ceria and aqueous polyurethane was combined together, the microemulsion of aqueous polyurethane coating ceria nanoparticles was obtained and characterized. the results showed that the ceria is combined with polyurethane by electrostatic action, chemical bond and absorption media action

首次將稀土納米ceo2和水性聚氨酯復合，得到了包覆有ceo2納米粒子的水性聚氨酯微乳液，表徵結果表明， ceo2和聚氨酯通過靜電作用、化學鍵作用和吸附層媒介作用結合在一起的。

That is the premise of the bg / ha electrophoresis codeposition. the laws of the electrophoresis deposition of the bg and ha partic les were found by the study on each of their deposition under the different conditions. the electrophoresis codeposition of the bg and ha particles had been studied and the bg / ha graded coating, which is compact in the bottom layer and porous near the surface layer, had been prepared on the surface of the dental implant after the low temperature heat treatment ( about 740 ) and fast firing ( 50 - 80 / min, heat preservation time was 5 - 8min. )

以bg微粉和ha微粉作為塗層原料，通過研究bg和ha微粉在非水介質中的分散情況和帶電特性，選擇冰醋酸為介質，使分散在其中的bg顆粒和ha顆粒表面均帶上正電荷，為電泳共沉積提供前提條件；通過對不同條件下bg 、 ha各自電泳沉積的研究，探索出了兩者電泳沉積的規律；通過對bg和ha在冰醋酸中電泳共沉積以及后續低溫（ 740左右）快燒（ 50 ? 80 min ，保溫5 ? 8min ）熱處理的研究，在鈦合金牙根種植體基體上成功制備出了底層緻密而表層多孔的bg ha梯度塗層。

Abstract : the implement of plc in elevator electric control system is presented, with a focus on the design clue of maximum object dynamic optimal ways of electing story, hardware and software of the system. it is important for the reconstruction of demoded elevator and the improvement of technology and quality of native elevators

文摘:論述採用plc對電梯的電控系統進行改造的主要方法，著重介紹最大目標動態尋優選層的設計思路及整個系統硬體、軟體的設計方法，對改造老式電梯，提高國產電梯的技術水平和質量，具有重要的意義。

Effects of functional finishes as resin finish, flame retardant finish, waterproof and greaseproof finish, bio - finish, ammonia finish and coating and laminating finish on the air permeability of pure cotton fabric are introduced in this paper

摘要介紹了樹脂、阻燃、拒水拒油、生物、液氨和塗層等功能整理對全棉織物透氣性的影響。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Detail specification for electronic components. multilayer ceramic chip capacitors, type ct41. assessment level e

電子元器件詳細規范. ct41型多層片狀瓷介電容器.評定水平e

Detail specification for electronic components. multilayer ceramic chip capacitors, type cc41. assessment level e

電子元器件詳細規范. cc41型多層片狀瓷介電容器.評定水平e

Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。

Abstract : introduceing the pedestrian subway construction method works and fitted technical measures with the shallow depth and covered cut method at the saturated sand layer in the city in the light of pedestrian subway of xiangxi - road works

文摘:結合向西路地下人行通道工程實例，介紹城市飽和含水砂層中採用淺埋暗挖法修建地下人行通道施工方法和配套技術措施。

Solving the static correction problems under complex near - surface conditions is a systematic engineering. first, careful field weathering investigation must be done, then we have to take full advantages of refraction first - break information and field weathering investigation information to compute field static correction and large residual static corrections with various refraction first - break statics methods, finally, reflection statics methods are used iteratively to solve the residual statics problems. to solve serious static correction problems in complex near - surface areas of western china, different refraction first - break statics methods are studied in this thesis. the main study contents are as follows : 1 ) the propagation features of refraction for horizontal layered and dip media are studied firstly, it lays a good theoretical foundation for later statics method studies

本文針對目前西部油氣勘探中迫切需要解決的復雜地表區靜校正技術難題，對初至折射波解決二維和三維長、短波長靜校正問題的正反演方法進行了深入的研究和探討，研究內容主要包括（ 1 ）水平層狀和傾斜界面折射波的傳播規律，為后續的折射靜校正方法研究奠定理論基礎； （ 2 ）二維復雜層狀介質地震折射波正演方法，該方法可適用於折射面起伏不大、低速層和折射層速度變化不大的情況。

Abstract : based on engineering practices, this paper introduces the design, construction technique and monitoring conditions of the artificial dig - hole pile water - interception curtain in strongly permeable layer under complex environmental circumstances

文摘:該文根據工程實踐，介紹了復雜環境條件下，強透水地層中，人工挖孔樁截水帷幕的設計、施工技術及監測情況。

The deleterious effects of pressurized seepage, percolating through the natural discontinuities in the rock mass, have generally been ignored, resulting in tunnel alignments with inadequate lateral and vertical cover

壓力隧洞傳統計算方法假定圍巖是不透水介質，忽略了圍巖中滲流和滲透力的不利影響，從而導致設計時隧洞軸線方向上覆蓋層厚度不足。

Simulating artistic brushstrokes using interval splines. in proc. computer graphics and image, kauai, hawaii, aug. 2002, pp. 85 - 90

我們還介紹了一些應用各種光照信息的方法，如顏色調整和水彩層的屏蔽。

Research of the bottom water cusion blasting of blasthole and its application

炮孔底部墊層水介質爆破研究與應用

In this dissertation, after making a short review of the state - of - the - art of studies on the topics, the author present the study results, which include the following contents : ( 1 ) after simply reviewing the research results of two - dimensional wave propagation in the non - deformable porous media, a series of studies on wave propagation in the deformable porous saturated soil layers are made

本論文就這些問題做了一些研究工作，內容如下： （ 1 ）簡要回顧了在不變形介質的前提下二維地下水的波動問題的研究成果。然後在可變形介質的前提下，直接從兩相介質動力方程出發，對含水土層中的波動問題進行了研究。

Preparation of sic nanoparticles reinforced zinc aluminium based corrosion resistance coating and its properties research

2復合塗層在水介質中的耐沖刷腐蝕性能

Based on the analysis and research on test results, it discusses the existence of low water - cut oil layers due to porous media and pore water in micro pores of reservoir

在分析研究化驗資料的基礎上，探討了儲層存在多孔介質、微細孔隙水等產生低含水油層的原因。