水文地質斷面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwéndezhíduànmiàn]
水文地質斷面 英文
hydrogeologic section
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 斷面 : section; fracture surface; plane of fracture
  1. The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index

    本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 （批準號： 40131020 ） ，選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置典型斷面，在平靜天氣條件下，實測了水文、地球化學要素，獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據，著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。
  2. Based on the geological, hydrogeological and hydrochemical information, the genesis of the underground hot water in qi county of shanxi has been analyzed. it is concluded that the formation of underground hot water is related to the magmatic activity in yanshan period, the goup of the base fault block forming in new tectonic period, the large depth and fast variety to underground water cycle

    從地質、水文地質、水化學等方面，分析了祁縣地區地下熱水成因，得出該地區地下熱水形成與燕山期巖漿活動、新構造運動形成的基底斷塊隆起及地下水循環深度大、交替迅速有關。
  3. Based on the discuss of the geologic environment of the high slope of spandrel groove jinping i hydroelectric power station. and the engineering geological conditions of rock mass are carefully studied in the paper. the modified csmr are adopted to perform the classification of the slope rock mass, the results of which are combined with the macroscopic stability of the high slope. on the basis of these, the methods of geological diagnosis and the finite element analysis are applied to analyze and compute the overall stability of the high slope

    本文在闡明錦屏一級水電站壩區巖體的形成和演化特徵的基礎上，詳細研究了拱肩槽高邊坡巖體的結構特徵及岸坡巖體淺表生改造特徵，建立了岸坡巖體淺表生改造與岸坡演化模式，分析研究了巖體的物理力學性質，採用修正的csmr法對拱肩槽高邊坡的巖體質量進行分級研究，在此上基礎之上，採用地質分析判斷和有限元分析等方法，對高邊坡整體穩定性進行了系統分析、計算與評價；應用塊體理論對高邊坡的局部穩定性進行了分析計算，確定局部不穩定塊體的規模、出露范圍，從而對拱肩槽高邊坡的局部穩定性有了系統全面的認識和了解。
  4. To discuss the feasibility of applying this technique into the practice of engineering, this paper references the real project of the running tunnel from great showplace to scientific house in shenzhen metro, uses the geotechnical centrifuge of southwest jiaotong university, then researches the settlement of the ground and the influence on the pipeline underground in stratum with abundant water by the technique of undraining spin - spay pile, at last draws a conclusion about the principle of the ground settlement with the construction method of excavating soil rich in water without dewatering at shenzhen metro

    為了探討離心模型試驗技術這一研究手段在地下工程中應用的可行性，結合地質、水文、結構較為復雜的深圳地鐵大科區間暗挖施工sk3 + 355斷面的具體實例，應用我校新近建成的100gt土工離心試驗機，採用離心模型試驗技術對在富水地層應用水平旋噴樁工藝進行控制降水施工對地表沉降變形及地下管線的影響進行了研究。
  5. Through analyzing at present situation of civil construction industry of our country, the author discloses some current problems and brings out a few methods and measures for resolving these problems. taking the case of contract management and claims of yellow river xiao lang di dam project as an example, author illustrates again the importance for enterprises in our country to establish modern business enterprise system and run project according to international codes and customs

    論文最後通過黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程中合同管理與索賠這一具體案例的分析，再一次證明了只要我國的工程建設主體按現代企業制度進行管理，真正實現與國際慣例接軌，嚴格實施項目業主負責制、建設監理制、招標承包制，按照fidic合同條件進行項目管理，採取措施保證監理工程師的地位和權利，並不斷提高監理工程師的水平，我國的工程項目管理水平將會得到更大提高，工程項目在建設周期、工程質量和投資控制等方面均會收到理想效果。
  6. Through field investigation and analysis indoor, with studying all hydrochemistry data in detail, including macro components and micro components, the author finds out the hydrochemistry feature of ground water. for further specifying the ground water system, with cluster analysis of macro components of surface water and ground water in total 147 samples and the analysis of micro components, including ree, the main ground water systems are distinguished by and large, especially the ground water system main of fault no. 7 and fault no. 15 water bearing belts which have differences at macro and micro components between the two ground water systems, moreover, the main hydrogeochemistry effects are established such as lixiviation, oxidization, precipitation and mixing effect, especially the mixing effect which result in the complexit y of the hydrochemistry of deep bearing tectonic fracture water. based on them, the hydro geological model of upper dam base is established, meanwhile the author summarizes the hydrochemistry feature of weathering crevice water, surface tectonic crevice water and deep tectonic crevice water

    為此，本文以大崗山壩區水文地球化學問題為研究對象，通過野外調查和室內分析，詳細的研究了壩區水化學資料，包括宏量組分、微量組分，查明了壩區地下水水化學特徵，對採集的147個地表及地下水樣的宏量組分進行聚類分析，結合微量元素，稀土元素的研究，並應用二氧化硅地熱溫標確定了深部構造裂隙水的熱源深度，基本區分了壩區各個主要地下水水系，特別是以f7 、 f15斷裂含水帶為主的地下水系，它們的宏量組分、微量組分以及稀土等方面均存在差異，以此為基礎，結合壩區水文地質條件，建立了壩區的上壩址的水文地質模型，同時通過分析了壩區花崗巖區的水化學資料，確立了壩區主要的水文地球化學作用，分別為：溶濾作用、氧化作用、沉澱作用、以及混合作用，混合作用是導致深部承壓裂隙水水化學復雜的主要原因，並總結了壩區風化裂隙水、淺部構造裂隙水、深部構造裂隙水的水化學特徵。
  7. The nancha suspending - gay bridge of the changjiang road - bridge in jiangshu runyang, with a main span of 1490m, ranks first in china, third in the world. the north rivets, only 250m from the main stream of changjiang, have a tight liaison with the waterpower of it. especially, in this area, the face of rocks undulates a lot and exist fault - fabric. the soil there has apparent difference with the trend of water. the base - hole of north rivets can be named a super - deep one, with a 60m length, 50m widths, and 48m depths. the fence of the base takes advantages of the rectangular underground continuous wall structure and succeeds

    江蘇潤揚長江公路大橋南汊懸索橋，主跨1490m ，居中國第一，世界第三。該橋的北錨碇距長江幹流僅250m ，與長江水力聯系密切，錨碇區水文、地質情況復雜，表層淤泥質土及松軟粘土層較厚，基巖頂面起伏較大，且存在斷裂構造，土層具明顯的流變特性。北錨碇基坑為長60m 、寬50m 、深48m的矩形超深基坑，其基礎圍護在國內首次採用矩形地下連續墻結構，並獲得成功。
  8. The comprehensive geological characteristic has been fully studied in this paper. on the basis of this, closely combining production practice, the favorable gas developing regions have been determined with the methods of sedimentary facies and combination of generation, reservoir and caprock, and logging parameters interpretation maps and regression formulas have been established with logging data, as well as reprocessing, interpretation and identification of gas reservoir have been done with computer. integrating the information and results of geology, logging, testing and geophysics, the gas reservoir distribution regularity of structure of no. 1 sebei has been described and reserves in place of no. 1 ' sebei gas field have been recalculated, which have provided a basis for next step of development in research area

    在近十多年，通過提高地震資料處理精度、淡水聚合物泥漿的應用、數字測井技術的運用、並加強了低電阻層和差物性層的試氣及氣田擴邊鉆探，大大提高了對氣層的識別，大量增加了氣層的層數和厚度，擴大了氣田的含氣面積，使氣田儲量通過多次復查核算仍在不斷增加本論文充分研究了青海澀北一號氣田天然氣地質綜合特徵，並以此為基礎緊密結合生產實踐，應用沉積相與生儲蓋組合等方法確定氣藏有利發育區帶，應用測井資料建立測井參數解釋圖版並回歸公式，應用計算機重新處理、解釋和識別氣層，綜合地質、測井、試井、物探等多方面信息與成果，描述了澀北一號構造的氣層分佈規律，重新計算了澀北一號氣田的地質儲量，為研究區下一步開發提供了依據。
  9. Based on careful division and correlation of substrata of sanjianfang formation in west ling - er area in qiuling oil field, this study confirmed the distributing of the faults in study area, carefully researched the relation among the distributing of the sand body, the distributing of the physical properties and sedimentary microfacies, made quantitative analysis about the reservoir macroscopic heterogeneity, put forward an uniform evaluation standard of substrata ; this study analysed the factor which causes the changing of the production, expounded the development result of waterflooding of sanjianfang formation in the west ling - er area through the ways that the oil ( water ) - occurrence in the oil well, the balance between waterflooding and exploitation and the reservoir exploited ; summed up the characteristics of the movment of the inject water and the rule of the distributing of the remaining oil

    本文在對丘陵油田陵二西區三間房組地層進行小層精細劃分和對比的基礎上，落實了斷層在陵二西區的分佈狀況，詳細研究了各小層的砂體分佈、物性分佈與沉積微相及三者之間的關系，對儲層的宏觀非均質性作了定量分析，統一了小層分類評價標準；分析了影響產量變化的因素，從油井見效見水、注采平衡和儲層動用等方面闡述了陵二西區三間房組油藏的注水開發效果，並總結了注入水運動和剩餘油分佈規律。
  10. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  11. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
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