治水土流失 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìshuǐtǔliúshī]
治水土流失 英文
control soil erosion
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 水土 : 1 （水和土） water and soil 2 （環境和氣候） natural environment and climate; 水土保持 soil and w...
  • 流失 : run off; be washed away; flow away; wastage
  1. Research on the measure to water and soil erosion prevention in black earth area

    黑土地區防治水土流失的對策研究
  2. Soil is the base of agriculture production, the key measure to prevent water and soil loss is to conserve soil, but most soil nutrient is lost with the sediment loss, and serious water and soil loss make the soil thickness degrease, the soil nutrient be deficient and lean, the land quality degrade and the yield of plant decrease, all this results is going to threaten the people ' s transplanting and the agriculture sustainable development, and restrict the economy development of three gorges regions

    同時，土壤是農業生產的根本，治理水土流失的關鍵是要保住土壤，而土壤養分絕大部分是隨著泥沙流失的，嚴重的水土流失造成土層淺簿、養分貧瘠，土地質量退化，產量下降，對三峽庫區移民工作和農業可持續發展造成嚴重威脅，制約三峽庫區經濟發展。因此進行三峽庫區坡耕地土壤侵蝕機理研究，探索減輕坡耕地土壤流失的方法措施，具有全局性的重大意義。
  3. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  4. Control soil and water loss and building ecologic changting

    治理水土流失建設生態長汀
  5. As a southwesten autonomous county with national minority and typical area, the nature condition in youyang is bad and the economy falls behind and the soil erosion is serious. furthermore, the population increases quickly which results to steep slope farming and excessively opening up, so eco - environment accelerates rapidly. in the whole, youyang is an epitome of the area with soil and water erasion in western china

    酉陽作為西南少數民族自治縣，區內自然條件差、經濟落後、水土流失嚴重，屬典型的水土流失型生態脆弱區，加之該區生產手段落後、經濟結構單一、而人口增長過快，導致人地矛盾尖銳，陡坡耕作、過度開墾，使生態環境加速惡化，因此，酉陽自治縣土地資源可持續利用可以作為西部水土流失型生態脆弱區的一個縮影。
  6. The characteristic and preventing measures system of soil and water loss in the shan - ling express highway in henan province

    河南三靈高速公路水土流失特點及防治措施體系
  7. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  8. Therefore, it is the urgent need of land exploiture and environment repair that how to investigate the current situation of soil losses accurately, quickly and dynamically, how to predict & inspect soil losses, and provide scientific base for the repair of soil erosion and implement of soil and water conservation planning. otherwise, the survey method of soil losses is lagger in yunnan

    如何準確、快速、動態地查清水土流失現狀，進行水土流失預報和動態監測，為水土流失治理和水保規劃實施提供科學依據，是土地開發與環境整治的迫切需要，而雲南省在水土流失調查方法方面恰恰處于相對落後狀態。
  9. Abstract : the biological control effect on fruit tree insects and eco - economic benefit of interplanting mentha spicata with orchard was studied and analysed based on field polt experiment. the result shows : interplanting mentha spicata with orchard have obviously biological control effect on fruit tree insects like phyuoenistis eitrella stainton, papilio xuthus l, phyllocoptruta oleivora ashmead and myzus perieas sulzer ect, interphanting mentha spicata with slope orchard could reduce soil and water losses, and improve soil physical - chemistry property effectively, its also accelerate fruit tree growth and increase the yield of fruit tree, and has good economic benefit

    文摘:在野外小區試驗的基礎上，對果園套種留蘭香生物防治果樹蟲害的作用及其生態經濟效益進行了研究和分析，結果表明：果園套種留蘭香對潛葉蛾、柑橘鳳蝶和桃蚜等果樹害蟲有明顯的生物防治效果；在坡地果園套種留蘭香能有效減輕水土流失、改善土壤的理化性狀，促使果樹的生長和提高果樹的產量，並具有良好的經濟效益
  10. And the major results and some new viewpoints were presented as follow : 1 ) sediment content of cn tillage system in runoff process is substantially low compared to st under rainfall with high intensity, showing cn bear the efficient capacity of control soil loss. nevertheless, when soil is saturated, the runoff intensity of both tillage systems is near, implicating cn has the limited function of reducing runoff. 2 ) based on the case analysis of observed all rainfall - runoff generation processes, a ) the initiation time hysteresis of surface runoff generation is notable when rainfall fall upon the unsaturated purple soils, which is attributed to the property of rapid water sorption and much non - capillary porosity

    經近幾年的觀測和理論分析，取得了以下結果和創新的認識： 1 ）在降雨強度較大的情況下，保護性耕作制? ?聚土免耕的產沙強度明顯較常規耕作制? ?順坡耕作的小，說明聚土免耕耕作制防治土壤流失是有效的；但當土壤達到飽和后，聚土免耕的徑流強度與常規耕作的差異較小，產沙強度也增大，因此，聚土免耕防治水土流失的能力是有限的。
  11. We have extended our research on rocky desertification, provided solid theoretical and technical basis for the control of rocky descrtification and established successful rehabilitation model with chinese characteristics such as integrated control of small drainage area, returning cultivated land to forestry and grass, production of both animal and grass, changing slope to terrance in order to prevent water loss and soil erosion, aiding the poor byway of environmental immigration and development and improving representative fragility ecology, etc

    貴州對喀斯特石漠化生態環境進行了長期、持久的研究，為石漠化治理提供了堅實的理論基礎和有力的技術支撐，形成了具有中國特色的成功治理模式：包括小流域綜合治理模式，生態農業模式，退耕還林還草、林草結合的草、畜（禽）生產模式，草地畜教業模式，坡耕地防治水土流失的坡改梯模式，環境移民與開發式扶貧模式，典型脆弱生態環境綜合治理模式等。
  12. The aim of the research was to probe into the course in which the different plants and different cropping patterns in the purple soil area can prevent the loss of soil and water and improve the soil fertility and the ecological environment, further to offer reference for improving the cropping structure and agricultural ecological environment

    研究目的在於探討紫色土丘陵區不同作物及不同種植方式對防治水土流失、提高土壤肥力、改善生態環境的作用，從而為區域內優化種植結構、改善農業生態環境提供參考。
  13. In terms of desertification prevention, water - soil erosion treatment, innovation of medium and lower - yield fields, the restoration and reconstruction of degenerate ecologic system, environmental pollution control, mariculture and marine medicine, they provide a batch of practical technology and mode

    在沙漠化防治、水土流失治理、中低產田改造、退化生態系統恢復與重建、環境污染控制等方面、海水養殖和海洋藥物等方面，提供了一批實用的技術和模式。
  14. Recent no - tillage and ridge culture commenced in the united states in the 1930s. it was developed to prevent the erosion of water and soil and to avoid the wind and water erosion. not until the atrazine herbicide was invented and successfully used in the 1960s was the nt technique succeeded and spread

    近代的免耕始於20世紀30年代的美國，為了防治水土流失，防止風蝕和水蝕而發展起來的，到60年代，阿特拉津除草劑的發明利用，才使免（少）耕法得以成功應用和推廣。
  15. Many kinds of legume have been applied not only to soil and water conservation but also to the improvement of environment in gansu province

    （ 4 ）許多豆科植物根瘤菌共生固氮體系已被廣泛應用於防風固沙、防治水土流失及改善生態環境等方面。
  16. Because small watersheds are the source of runoff and sediment into big rivers and also the joint of river to overall basin, the established various comprehensive prevention and harness systems in small watersheds are the basic treatments and effective way for controlling soil and water loss

    小流域是大江大河產水、產沙的源頭，是江河與面上聯結的紐帶，在小流域中修建的各種綜合防治體系，是治本清源的做法，是有效防治水土流失的形式。
  17. Abstract : on the basis of investigation into the basic situation of suifenhe city, the reasons resulting in water and soil erosion in the city were analysed, the corresponding coutrol measures were proposed

    文摘:在調查綏芬河市基本情況的基礎上，對水土流失產生的原因進行了分析，並提出防治水土流失的措施。
  18. Article 3 all units and individuals shall have the obligation to protect water and soil resources, prevent and control soil erosion, and also have the right to report against and unit or individual that damages water and soil resources and causes soil erosion

    第三條一切單位和個人都有保護水土資源、防治水土流失的義務，並有權對破壞水土資源、造成水土流失的單位和個人進行檢舉。
  19. It is suggested in the paper in order to strengthen ecological environment construction in western china that the sense of long term and hard work for ecological environment construction should be further enhanced ; both ecological benefit and economical benefit should be considered by taking small watershed as basic unit and combining comprehensive harness of soil and water loss and overall development ; taking the basic farmland construction as breakthrough to combine soil and water protection with improvement of ecological environment as well as increase of agriculture production ; strengthen policy support through establishment of stable and overall investment assurance mechanism ; improve effectiveness of project construction through enhancing scientific research and technical extension service ; protect and manage ecological environment according to laws and strengthen legal system ; improve management method for ecological environment construction projects according to the pattern sort of regional ecological project

    為加強西部生態環境建設，建議：進一步提高對生態環境建設長期性與艱巨性的認識；以小流域為單元，水土流失綜合治理與綜合開發相結合，兼顧生態效益與經濟效益；以基本農田建設為突破口，把防治水土流失、改善生態環境與提高農業生產結合起來；建立健全穩定的投入保障機制，加強政策扶持；加強科學研究與技術推廣服務，提高工程建設實效；加強法制建設，依法保護和治理生態環境；改進生態環境建設項目管理辦法，按區域生態工程類型分工。
  20. To understand, prevent and control soil and water loss from the points of soil and water ecology, sources and relations of factors is an initiative, organic and integrated concept of soil and water conservation, intensification and development of cognitive concept of soil and water conservation and will make the course of soil and water ecological conservation into a completely new age

    從水土生態的高度，從源頭上、要素的聯系中去認識和防治水土流失，是一種主動的、有機的、整體的水土保持觀念，是水土保持認識觀的深化和發展，將使水土生態保持事業進入一個嶄新的時代。
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