法定價值標準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngjiàzhíbiāozhǔn]
法定價值標準 英文
legal standard of value
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. Whenever psychological consultors face to cope with the advisee ' s problems of values, he or she should comply with the rules of trying for the advisees ' maximum of benefit, analyzing the specific issues either to keep value neutrality or to carry out value intervention, on the basis of facts of the advisee ' s reality value intervention, which is licit, can be done with verbal means or nonverbal one, and the consultor may intervene in the advisee ' s values with value criteria of general significance

    摘要心理咨詢中咨詢員面臨來訪者的價值觀問題時，應該具體問題具體分析，遵循靈活運用和追求來訪者利益最大化的原則，根據來訪者的實際情況來決定是保持價值中立或者是進行價值干預；價值干預是合法的；咨詢員既可以通過言語形式，也可以通過非言語形式對來訪者進行價值干預；咨詢員可以用具有普遍意義的價值標準對來訪者進行價值干預。
  2. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  3. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。
  4. The most significant feature of opm in m & a is its effective valuation on the uncertainty opportunity value, and a more correct valuation result will be got if the dcf and opm can be used together by dividing the value of the target enterprise to asset value and opportunity value

    期權定價理論在企業並購價值評估中的優越特徵在於它能有效評估不確定性的機會價值。將目標企業價值分為現有資產價值和機會價值分別用現金流貼現法和期權定價模型進行評估的應用框架能夠將兩種方法優勢互補，從而得到比較準確的目標企業價值。
  5. They refused to provide the judge with a scale of values not contained in the positive law.

    他們拒絕為法官提供實在法所未規定的任何價值標準。
  6. A set of indexes for evaluating the partner of alliance is given. considering some indexes are hard to precision estimate, and analyzes some factors affecting the weights of attributes such as valuator ' s attitude towards indexes, importance of indexes in decision - making and reliability of estimate, it put forward a mass statistics approach on evaluating the partner of alliance and determining the weights of attributes

    建立了合作夥伴評價指標體系，考慮到一些指標很難給出準確的評價值，以及評價者對指標的重視程度、指標在決策中的作用、指標評價值的置信度等因素對評價結果的影響，提出了確定評價指標值以及指標權重的一種集值統計方法。
  7. In part 1, the author makes a brief review of its history and makes a clear - cut definition of encouragement. in part 2, the author analyses its positive and negative values from the aspect of value, pointing out its positive value lies in the efficiency to detect the specific crimes and its negative value lies in the possibility to infringe innocent persons. in part 3, the author discusses its justification, pointing out the line of its legitimacy should be drawn in that " the state cannot make a crime " and " the mixed approach " should be adopted in china, and its justification lies in " the need of investigation and the common acceptance of the society.

    本文寫作主要分為六個部分，第一部分主要準確界定誘惑偵查的概念，並簡單回顧了其歷史發展過程；第二部分從價值層面對誘惑偵查作了剖析，指出誘惑偵查的積極價值在於對特定犯罪的有效追訴，其消極價值在於其可能殃及無辜公民；第三部分，從合法性和合理性兩個方面對誘惑偵查的正當性作了分析，指出其合法性標準應採用「綜合標準」 ，其合法性底線在於「政府不能製造犯罪」 。
  8. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  9. The paper introduces the theory of health of urban ecosystem into the study of ecourban in connection of national ecourban building which is now in the ascendant, builds a health evaluation model of urban compound ecosystem according to related studies, using as the standard for judging the level of ecourban building ; decides the multi - index weight of the model by using the method of entropy right, avoiding a subjective judgment which might be caused by the method of subjective evaluation and ; applies the model into living examples of ecourban planning of nanyang city, describes the development level of each sub - system of nanyang city and other cities of henan province, the coordination level among each sub - system and the overall health statement of compound ecosystem in a quantitative way, providing scientific decision - making basis for ecourban building of nanyang city

    摘要針對當前全國方興未艾的生態城市建設，將城市生態系統健康理念引入生態城市研究當中，根據相關研究構建了城市復合生態系統健康評價模型，作為評判生態城市建設程度的標準；利用熵權法確定模型中的多指標權重，避免了採用主觀賦值法可能帶來的臆斷性；將評價模型應用於南陽市生態城市規劃實例中，以定量的方式描述了南陽市以及河南省其他城市各子系統的發展水平、子系統間的協調程度以及復合生態系統的整體健康狀況，為南陽市生態城市建設提供了科學的決策依據。
  10. Second, study the mastering and judging of specific information from the angle of supervision process. the criteria, of course, are factuality, law restriction, social public sentiment, and the inner value of information

    然後從監督的可操作性角度考察對特定信息的把握和評判，其標準是真實性、法的限制、社會輿情和信息的內在價值。
  11. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  12. This thesis took the mature fir forestland in northern of fujian province as research areas by collecting out 154 of 1342 subcompartments and using the method of forestland evaluation value, it calculated the growing rent rate of all the subcompartments according to the different land quality grades

    摘要以福建省北部為研究對象，收集杉木成過熟林小班1342個，選取小班154個，採用林地期望價法計算各小班的地租，根據立地質量等級不同，用各地類中地租最大值與該地類平均地租的比值，確定閩北用材林林地標準地租基於平均地租的上浮比例。
  13. New bankruptcy law must define the standard of claim of bankruptcy and prevent firms to escape from debt ; costs of bankruptcy procedure should be controlled ; government should not intervene. security market should be developed

    建立新的破產法時，確定申請破產的標準，防止企業借破產逃債;注意控制破產程序的成本;不能因為上市公司殼資源價值而對上市公司的破產進行行政干預。
  14. The criterion of america and eu determining the normal value of the export products from non - market economy countries

    歐盟反傾銷法確定非市場經濟國家產品正常價值標準探析
  15. The aim of job evaluation of position evaluation is to build up the structure of positions according the value in the organization. it is try to evaluate all positions and get the value of every position by the scientific method of evaluation. an efficiently job evaluation also need the right evaluation indexes, the good evaluation norm, the suitable proportion of each evaluation index

    崗位管理中的崗位評價就是要試圖通過科學的評價方法，基於崗位建立評價指標、確定評價標準，設立評價指標權重，以此對各崗位進行評價，並經過科學的數據處理確定各崗位的相對價值，最終在組織中建立按價值大小排列的崗位等級結構。
  16. In the base of investigating and analyzing to working theory, measure methods and relevant standard, the text processes particular analyses to the working theory of billing system and reason of making billing wrong and puts forward technology index and measure method that can externally evaluate the capability of billing system and is suit to the situation of our country. some indexes and measure way are put forward for the first time ( example error of call clock, time error and measure method to moving exchanger ' s billing system. ) through analyzing telecom charging way, charging users, charging point and charging methods of telecom basic and all kinds value - added operation and utilizing the newest measure apparatus, modern measure technology, communication technology and probable method, this text puts more scientific, efficient and easily operated measure methods and process a uncertain analysis to measure methods

    本文在調查和分析國內外局用交換機計費系統工作原理、檢測方法和相關標準的基礎上，對計費系統的工作原理和產生計費錯誤的原因進行了詳細的分析，提出了適合國情的能夠客觀評價計費系統計量性能的技術指標和檢測方法，有些指標和檢測方法在國內相關資料中屬首次提出，如通話計時誤差和時刻誤差和對移動交換機計費系統的一些檢測方法；本文通過對電信基礎業務和各類增值業務的計費方式、計費用戶、計費點和計費方法的分析，利用國內外最新檢測儀器、現代檢測技術、通信技術和概率統計方法，提出了較科學、有效和利於實施的檢測方法，並對檢測結果的測量不確定度進行了分析。
  17. Nevertheless, in reality, the quality of the functioning is decided by people ' s different value judgments. in the light of the function ancl the change regularity of property rights, the above characteristics of property rights enabl e people to optimize the function and achieve anticipated goals according to certain value standard, by way of adjusting property rights structure and changing its pattern. moreover, as a general introduction of theories of system changes, it is generalized that the causality of the changes is the external profit which is not available under the existing system ; the prerequisite for the occurrence of change is the shifting of the system from balanced situation to unbalanced

    產權功能的上述特點使人們可以依據產權的功能和變動規律，在一定的范圍內通過調整產權結構，改變產權的格局來優化產權的功能，按照一定的價值標準來實現預期的目標；另一方面，作為對制度變遷理論的一般論述，闡明了：制度變遷的誘致因素是在以已有制度安排中無法取得的外部利潤；制度變遷發生的必要前提是制度由均衡狀態到非均衡狀態的轉變；只有當新制度的社會潛在凈效益大於原有制度的社會凈效益、新制度的潛在個別凈效益也大於原有制度的個別凈效益時，才能實現制度需求與制度供給的均衡狀態，制度變遷的過程才會得以完成。
  18. The paper attempt to applied sequential cluster method to set up the classification standard, then it regards the correlation coefficients of record values as weights and predicts the future loads by using markov chain model with weights. this method make the best of the information comprised in load series and solved the problem of obtaining weather information. not only the concrete value of the monthly sales electric energy but its range in the future is gained

    實際上，各月份的氣象、經濟因素之間具有一定的相關性，這些相關信息已經包含在負荷序列中，本文嘗試將馬爾可夫鏈理論應用於負荷預測之中，應用聚類分析的方法確定分級標準，將負荷分為不同的狀態，根據狀態之間的轉移概率來推測未來負荷的發展變化，並將觀測值之間的相關系數作為權值進行綜合預測，更加合理地利用了負荷序列中包含的信息，不僅可以預測出未來負荷的具體值，而且得到了其所屬的區間，具有一定的實用價值。
  19. The writer sticks to the negative concept, thinking that the ethical obligation can not become the active obligation in our country " s theory of criminal law, the ground are : the morality obligation does not have statue nature the criterions of morality obligations have the uncertainty the action violating morality obligations should not undertake criminal responsibility the value of criminal law backs the negative concept

    刑法理論界對此有肯定、否定和折中三種觀點。筆者持否定觀點，認為道德義務不能成為我國刑法理論中不作為犯罪作為義務的來源，理由是:道德義務不具有法律性質、道德義務的標準具有不確定性、違反道德義務不應該承擔刑事責任、刑法的價值取向支持了否定說等。
  20. Then, the article explores respectively the justifications and applications of both substantive priority rules and conflict priority rules provided in the convention. it is pointed out that such priority rules characterized by publicity and predictability could fundamentally helps to avoid conflicts of rights between the assignor and third parties, as well as establish a standard to determine priority between competing claimants. finally, the article advocates that ‘ substantive priority rules based on registration ’ and ‘ conflict priority rules that the law of the assignor ’ s residence governs effects of assignment toward third parties ’ should be established in china

    文章綜合運用歷史研究方法、比較研究方法和價值分析方法，在簡要介紹國際貿易應收款轉讓特點的基礎上，分析了優先權規則形成的背景，繼而分別闡述了《公約》中優先權實體規范和沖突規范的理論基礎和運作機制，指出公示性和可預見性是《公約》優先權規則的兩項基本原則，其不僅提供了決定受讓人和第三人受償次序的標準，更重要的是有助於從根本上預防權利沖突的發生，據此，文章提出完善我國優先權規則的建議，認為我國應當確立「以轉讓登記時間為準」的優先權實體規范和「轉讓對第三人的效力適用轉讓人住所地法」的優先權沖突規范。
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