法定會計原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngkuàijìyuánzé]
法定會計原則 英文
statutory accounting principles
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  1. At an the forry ahp atall i6 op1ied to the taizha - - ytheiap be. in the mess of oplication, the atic1e cnis the bew methed wtth the twic ateraitw mess to solve ch weight, nd cbothes the fuzry statistics wtth the bebo meed to deted boion degree of bos

    最後將此方法應用於泰州引江河工程的社會評價中，提出了德爾菲與層次分析相結合方法推求指標權重，採用模糊統計與德爾菲法確定指標隸屬度，體現了方法運用中取長補短的原則。
  2. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  3. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
  4. Observe country law and regulation, work out enterprise financial system, accounting method and adjusts accounts of principle

    遵守國家法規，制定企業財務制度，會計核算方法和核算原則
  5. These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud

    在這些原則的指導下，本文提出了一套規制證券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全證券法律體系，做到證券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構，建立完善的證券監管體系，尤其對證券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上給予明確界定以確保充分發揮證券行業的自律作用，最大限強化信息披露責任，嚴格會計制度，力求信度地避免證券欺詐行為發生;強化信息披露貢任，產格會計刷度，刀水侶息準確，披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識，完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權，充分發揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究證券欺詐者心理規律，加強法律懲治力度
  6. From the legal perspective, the civil legal liabilities of certified public accountants should be defined by properly applying the doctrine of relevant causality under the principle of faulty liabilities, and certified public accountants have objective and subjective defenses in proceedings

    摘要從法律視角看，注冊會計師民事法律責任的界定應是在過錯責任原則下，對相當因果關系說的正確適用，並且在涉訟時注冊會計師擁有主客兩方面的抗辯事由。
  7. Financial accounting also covers some advanced topics including accounting for corporate acquisitions, theory and methods of consolidation accounting, consolidated cash flow statements, accounting for company income tax, international accounting standards, accounting for foreign operations and corporate merger and insolvency

    財務會計也包括一些高級課題：企業收入會計、固定資產會計的原理與方法、固定資產現金流量表、企業所得稅會計、國際會計準則、國外業務會計和企業合併與破產。
  8. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  9. The board of directors is the operation organ, which is composed of many directors, who have some operating power and delegacy in the company. there are three different theories about the relationship between the directors and the company, including commission relationship, agent relationship and trust and agent relationship. but they all require the directors ’ duty of loyalty, which is used to control the directors ’ deeds and protect the profit of the company

    因此公司法的任務不是替公司作出一切決議，而是在特定情況下，把這一決定權交給公司，由公司自主決策，即公司法要做的是，在原則上禁止或限制董事自我交易、競業等自利行為的發生，同時為公司自主權的行使設計一套完善的科學的程序，即披露? ?批準程序，從程序上保證公司決議的作出和實施對公司來說是公正的，不會損害公司和股東的利益。
  10. The thesis contains five parts, the first part is foreword, it chiefly has researched the cause and form of business combination, the production, development and features of combined financial statement ; the second part is accounting business combination accounting treatment methods, it chiefly has researched purchase method and pooling of interests method ; the third part is treatment of combination goodwill, it introduces, reviews the definition and accounting treatment method of combination goodwill and negative goodwill ; the fourth part is consulting combined financial statement theory, it has researched combination scope, combination theories, three combination theories are respectively introduced and evaluated, and shortcoming of combined financial statement ; the fifth part is researching combined financial statement in china, it provide a piece of advice for building chinese combined financial statement standard

    本文共分為五部分，第一部分為概述，主要研究了企業合併的原因和形式、合併會計報表是怎樣產生和發展的、合併會計報表的特點；第二部分為企業合併會計處理方法，主要研究了購買法和權益結合法。先敘述了兩者的各自定義和主要特點以及權益結合法適用的條件，然後對兩者進行了比較和評價；第三部分合併商譽的處理，本部分對合併商譽和負商譽的各自定義和會計處理方法進行了介紹和評論；第四部分為合併會計報表理論探討，對合併范圍、合併理論進行了研究，分別介紹了三種合併理論，並對它們進行了比較、評價與選擇，最後研究了合併會計報表的局限性；第五部分為我國合併會計報表的研究，對我國合併會計報表準則的建立提出了一些原則性的意見。
  11. The matching principle governs the recording and reporting of expenses, which goes hand in hand with the revenue principle to govern income recognition in accounting

    配比原則規定費用的記錄和列報方法，這一原則與收入原則一起規定會計中的利潤確認。
  12. But also the question " which information can be expressed by the combined accounting statement ? " we describe our structure of the theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement throughout 3 parts. firstly we discuss the foundational theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement, which consists of objective of the combined accounting statement, the amending of the traditional accounting hypotheses, quality of the accounting information and the bounds, premise, principle, procedure of the combination of financial statement ; secondly we probe into the applied theory that consists of purchase method, pooling of interest, new entity method, parent company method and entity method ; at last we point out the authoritative criteria on the combination of the financial statement is the logic finality of our academic structure

    從系統的角度，參照財務會計概念框架的這種邏輯路徑，排列組合相關概念和范疇，則將合併報表會計方法的理論結構分為三個層級：其一是合併報表會計方法的基礎理論，主要包括合併會計報表目標理論、對傳統會計假設的拓展、合併報表信息質量特徵以及合併報表的前提、范圍、原則、程序等；其二是合併報表會計方法的應用理論，是人們對實務中具體的合併報表會計方法的系統化的歸納、總結，主要包括購買法、權益集合法、新實體法以及母公司法和實體法等；其三是合併報表會計方法的技術規范，主要是指由權威部門制定的，對所管范圍內的合併報表等工作具有指導和約束作用，著重反映合併報表實務中帶有規律性的程序和方法的業務性規范。
  13. This writing firstly introduces the basic framework of information disclosure system of companies in the securities market and the present situation of our companies in this market, analyzes the main method that companies affect the quality of accounting information disclosure : irregular act and earnings management, then analyzes the deep reason of the irregular accounting information disclosure at detail, including irregular accounting rules, imperfect system of securities market, weak supervision of securities market, and etc. in the meantime, lists an example of violating concerned regulation of information disclosure, hechihuagong s irregular act

    本文先介紹了我國目前證券市場上上市公司信息披露制度的基本框架和我國上市公司會計信息披露的現狀，並分析了上市公司影響會計信息披露質量的主要手段，即違規行為和盈餘管理，再詳細剖析了造成上市公司會計信息披露不規范的深層次原因，包括會計規則不規范、證券市場相關制度安排不完善、法人治理結構不合理審計機構對立性受到困擾、證券市場監管不力等。另外，還列舉了一個違反信息披露有關規定的案例，即上市公司河池化工的違規行為。
  14. The only few legal provisions concerning the civil liability is essentially useless due to lack of feasibility. for the above reasons, to conduct study on some basic issues concerning the civil liability of certified public accountants, such as the nature of civil liability, review standard of false audit report, standard of duty of certified public accountants, burden of proof, etc, is important legal means to effectively resolve t

    僅有的關於民事責任的法律規定操作性極其差，形同虛設，因此，開展對注冊會計師民事法律責任的基礎性問題，如民事責任性質、虛假報告鑒定標準、歸責原則、舉證責任設置、民事賠償制度等的研究，是有效解決虛假陳述問題的重要法律手段。
  15. This dissertation consists of four chapters. chapter 1 gives a brief introduction to some related international tax policies, including the taxation jurisdiction, the principles of the taxation on foreign - source income from investment, the definition and implications of " double taxation ", and the tax treaties developed for the purpose of relieving international double taxation. the author then renders his own view of points on the economic and legal climate of the cfc legislation, the characteristics of cfc legislation, and the justifications on the accountancy, taxation and law of the cfc legislation

    本文共分四章：第一章簡要介紹了與本論文有密切關系的國際稅收法律政策，包括稅收管轄權、對外投資所得征稅的原則、國際重復征稅的定義以及為了消除重復征稅而發展起來的國際稅收協定，同時對cfc立法的法律與經濟環境、 cfc立法的特點，以及它在會計、稅收及法律上的原理提出了一些筆者自己的看法。
  16. This paper introduces america ' s accounting for corporate divestitures - accounting principles, accounting dealing methods, the definition of " measuring date " and " disposal date ", the determination of gain or loss, the scope of costs directly or indirectly related to the disposal, income taxes paying and financial reporting methods, and put forwards some advice on the accounting for our enterprises ' divestment at present

    摘要本文介紹了美國關于公司剝離的會計原則、會計處理方法， 「計量日」和「處置日」的定義，剝離損益的確認原則，資產處置的成本的范圍，剝離收益稅和財務報表方面的規定；最後對我國當前企業資產剝離的會計處理提出了一些建議。
  17. The third section redefined the conception of the accounting postulates in the electric network environment. it proposed that the contradictory accounting principle may coexist, and discussed the challenge of the triple - entry bookkeeping pointed to unchangeable double - entry bookkeeping in hundreds of years and thorough innovation the accounting event methods aimed at the process methods of traditional accounting data the accounting report developed from the general process report to mass customization report

    第三部分對網路環境中的會計假設進行了重新定義，提出相互矛盾的會計原則可以同時並存的觀點，同時論述了三式簿記向幾百年不變的復式簿記提出的挑戰和會計事項法對會計數據處理思想的徹底變革，會計報告由通用的形式向按需報告的個性化發展。
  18. In conclusion, these are practical countermeasures to improve the rationality and fairness of valuation at current social and economic system. last, national appraisal department should coordinate relevant accounting standard and concrete valuation standard, take the differences among appraisal agencies into consideration to make simple and practical valuation standards

    第三為：應本著部門規章和規范意見的法律級次定位，充分博弈、前瞻性原則，注重與會計準則、具體評估準則的協調，照顧到國內評估機構的水平差距，制定體例詳略得當的方法準則。
  19. Basis of preparation these financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in hong kong and comply with statements of standard accounting practice issued by the hong kong institute of certified public accountants and the disclosure requirements of the rules governing the listing of securities " gem listing rules " on the gem of the stock exchange

    備注： 1 .編制基準此等財務報表乃根據香港公認會計原則，並遵守香港會計師公會頒布之會計實務準則及聯交所創業板證券上市規則創業板上市規則之披露規定而編制。此等財務報表乃根據歷史成本法編制。
  20. Remarks : notes : 1. basis of preparation the unaudited consolidated quarterly accounts have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in hong kong and comply with hong kong financial reporting standards and hong kong accounting standards collectively " hkfrss " issued by the hong kong institute of certified public accountants " hkicpa " and are prepared under the historical cost convention and the disclosure requirements of the rules governing the listing of securities on the gem of the stock exchange

    備注：附註： 1 .編制基準未經審核綜合季度賬目乃根據香港公認會計原則及香港會計師公會香港會計師公會頒布的香港財務報告準則及香港會計準則統稱香港財務報告準則編制，並按照歷史成本法及聯交所創業板證券上市規則的披露規定而編制。
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