法律上的障礙 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜshàngdezhàngài]
法律上的障礙 英文
legal impediment
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 障 : Ⅰ動詞（阻隔; 遮擋） block; hinder; obstruct Ⅱ名詞（遮擋物） barrier; block; obstacle
  • 礙 : 動詞（妨礙； 阻礙； 遮蔽） hinder; obstruct; be in the way of
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 障礙 : 1 （阻礙） hinder; obstruct; rub; bar; stick2 （阻擋前進的東西） obstacle; obstruction; barrier; ...
  1. A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally

    在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題：城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農村勞動力結構變化都要求農村土地入市，但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易；在不完全的土地產權體系中農村集體和農戶利益受到侵害；國家利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失；在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂，農村集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規范。
  2. Combine the commercial prospectus offered in earlier stage to solve on the basis of the thing that the legal opinion book is fully investigated, verified, it should accord with the " catalogue for the guidance of foreign investment industries " category that chinese government announce newly to deserve and cooperate, there is no obstacle on china ' s industrial policy to cooperate in future of both sides

    在法律意見書充分調查、核實的基礎上結合前期提呈的商業計劃書求證，該合作應符合中國政府最新公布的《外商投資產業指導目錄》范疇，雙方的未來合作在中國產業政策上不存在障礙。
  3. At present, what prevent law ethical education from deploying further are mistakes in thinking and understanding, environment of social " morals declines " and impact of law statism etc

    目前，開展法律倫理教育面臨的障礙主要有思想認識上的偏頗，社會「道德滑坡」的大環境以及法律國家主義的影響等。
  4. The monopoly from utility company heavily does harm to the environment of market and make obstacles to free competition in the market in the long run. further more, utility companies abuse its privilege to force other opponents to transaction, which encroaches on consumers ’ rights. thus, taking legal measures to regulate the utility company is urgent and necessary

    此外，佔有市場優勢地位的公用企業還濫用其優勢，構建行業壁壘，甚至依賴行政權力設置法律上的障礙，阻止相關企業進入本行業競爭，嚴重損害了一國正常、健康的市場競爭生態，阻滯了行業的進步，自身也無法發展壯大，參與國際競爭。
  5. Secondly, according to things right theory, to realize land ownership of peasant, do not have the obstacle on law

    其次，根據物權理論，實現農民土地所有制，只是對農民土地所有權的重新確認，不存在法律上的障礙。
  6. This article, based on related theories of mbo, focuses on the debatable issues that maybe encountered in the process of mbo, and suggests some practical legal plans for mbo. further, the article gives legislation suggestion on the legal problems that may be found in the practice of mbo

    本文在闡述上市公司管理層收購有關理論問題的基礎上，圍繞上市公司管理層收購中的一些焦點問題，提出了具有可操作性的法律方案，並針對目前我國上市公司管理層收購可能存在的法律障礙提出了立法建議。
  7. So the only way for agricultural development is structural adjustment. under the theory of structure economy growing, the theory duality economy structure and the law of the industry structure evolution mainly, this paper, firstly, analyzes the characteristics of evolution and current situation of hubei province ' s agricultural industry structure including the evolving better, singleness, facing crisis, by stage, lack of power, crop ' s development setting back the evolution, asymmetry - structure between the production value and output, the similar structure with the whole nation and the peripheral provinces, and so on

    本研究在結構主義經濟增長理論、產業結構演進規律和二元經濟結構論等經濟學理論的基礎上，首先通過產值比重結構對比、產業結構變動度、產業結構波動度、產業結構相似度和偏離系數等指標和方法，從多方面分析了改革開放以來湖北省農業產業結構演進與現狀特徵：農業產業結構逐步優化，但結構單一，面臨危機；農業產業結構呈階段性演進；農業產業結構演進缺乏動力；種植業成為湖北省農業產業結構優化障礙；農業產值與產量結構不對稱，出現逆向變化；農業產業結構與周邊省份趨同等。
  8. Regarding clinical research involving individuals who by reason of mental disorders are not capable of giving adequately informed consent, institutional review board should ensure that, such persons will not be subjects of research that might equally well be carried out on persons whose capacity to give adequately informed consent is not impaired ; the purpose of the research is to obtain knowledge relevant to the particular health needs of persons with mental disorders ; the consent of each subject has been obtained to the extent of that person ' s capabilities, and a prospective subject ' s refusal to participate in research is always respected, unless, in exceptional circumstances, there is no reasonable medical alternative and local law permits overriding the objection ; and, in cases where prospective subjects lack capacity to consent, permission is obtained from a legally authorized representative in accordance with applicable law

    對于涉及因精神障礙而不能給予充分知情同意受試者的臨床研究，倫理委員會應該確保：在給予充分知情同意能力沒有受損的人身上能同樣好地進行研究，這類人就不能成為受試者；研究的目的是為獲得有關精神障礙者特有的健康需要的知識；已獲得與每位受試者能力程度相應的同意，可能的受試對象拒絕參加研究應始終受到尊重，除非在特殊情況下，沒有合理的醫療替代方法，並且當地法律允許不考慮拒絕；如果可能的受試對象沒有能力同意，應獲得其法定代理人的許可。
  9. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  10. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  11. The key of emphasizing the administrative - persons responding is to protect all civil right and make it true, which not only change the status of misusing the power, but also remedy the legal shortage. the chapter is to let the court neutral to protect civil rights through prosecuting the administrative ? persons, which should know the power is owned by people. the article is divided into three parts. firstly, there is an introduce of the backdrop about lawmaking and theory correlative. secondly, i demonstrate some doubts from the economic and valuable point. then, go along the setup of the responsible system

    以連雲港奧凱事件為典型，背景篇的介紹只是在說明一個事實:我國法律體系缺乏對行政人個人行政法律責任的統一而嚴格的規定，致使現實中行政人越權、濫權及不作為的案事件層出不窮，理論上基本概念的不清晰更是為實踐的好轉製造了不小的障礙;方法篇的分析意在解決這樣的問題，即行政人為什麼要承擔個人的行政法律責任
  12. The study analyze the reason for brain drain in high - tech enterprise, and draw the conclusion that lacking the long - term incentive in wage system is the main cause for loss of human resource, so i raise the viewpoint of bringing in the stock options from foreign high - tech corp. after making a comparative analysis between china and america, and drawing on the experience of foreign counties in this regard. i make a suggestion in stock source, the option striking price in china, which are not contradictory with the existing laws and regulations in our country

    本文在對高新技術企業人力資源的流失原因進行分析的基礎上，得出目前國內薪酬設計中長期激勵不足是產生高科技企業人員流動的主要原因，從而確定了引入股票期權激勵機制的前提條件，其後，在對我國股權運作模式及股票期權激勵機制制約因素的分析基礎上，借鑒國外幾十年來實施股票期權的相對較為成熟的經驗，提出了對我國相關法律法規的一些政策性建議，同時，針對我國法律及公司治理等方面對股票運作的障礙，提出了與現行法律不相違背的股票來源、股票行權價等方面的設計，並建設性地針對高科技企業提出了團隊股票期權激勵計劃及針對高科技企業的股票期權運作方法，從而為相關部門制訂有關政策及法律法規提供了借鑒，也為高科技企業實施股票期權提供了一套基本的原則和方法。
  13. Though most eu member states have enacted personal data protection laws on the basis of the above - mentioned convention, their implementation is confronted with difficulties because of the difference in standard adopted by different member states. for example, a member state, under the pretext of " lack of adequacy of the protection of personal data ", may prohibit the transmission of personal data to another member state. this lead to conflicts among member states and may constitute an obstacle to the integration of the european markets

    雖然大部分歐盟國家都根據上述公約制訂了保障個人資料的法律，但由於不同成員國存?不同標準，在執行上便構成了困難，例如一個成員國以沒有提供足夠保障個人資料為理由，阻止個人資料輸送到另一個成員國，這將會引起成員國之間的糾紛，長遠而言，更對歐洲市場一體化構成障礙。
  14. Reform of all respects must go through a course of advancing gradually and improving constantly, so there are various obstacles in land contractual management right is circulated. in define land contractual management right define until theory background go on foundation that analyze circulate, to land contractual management right this text, explain and analyze property relations obstacle, government ' s function obstacle, market system obstacle and legal system obstacle in land contractual management right is circulated especially, and corresponding proposition property relations reform, the

    本文在界定土地承包經營權定義與對土地承包經營權流轉理論背景進行分析的基礎之上，重點闡述和分析土地承包經營權流轉中的產權制度障礙、政府職能障礙、市場制度障礙和法律制度障礙，並相應的提出了產權制度改革，政府職能改革、市場體制改革和法律制度改革，以期使土地承包經營權能在相互協商的基礎上依法、自願、有償的順利流轉;使土地這種稀缺資源達到合理的配置和進一步提高土地資源的利用效率。
  15. Esop is the development of past " internal employee stock ", and its operation gets more standard. however, because of the lagging related legislation, there are many practical problems : the legal relations between employee and union holding employee stocks ( the union ) is unclear ; many enterprises are short of effective employee participation system which esop is made a hollow system rust ; and some present legal provisions are obstacles to esop reform. these problems are closely related with factors of reform idea, esop theory, enterprise system concerned and exterior condition

    現在人們大力提倡的員工持股制度是在過去「內部員工股」制度基礎上發展起來的，過亂、運作不規范等問題得到了較大的改善，但是由於理論觀念和法律規范的滯后，實踐中仍存在諸多問題：員工持股制度參與方（尤其出資員工、員工持股會和國有企業三者間）的法律關系不順，法津地位不明；一許多國有企業改制后缺乏有效的員工參與機制，使員工持股淪為一個空心化的制度外殼；現行法律法規中相當多的規定更是對國有企業員工持股改革的z障礙，還有許多相關方面現行法律未作規定。
  16. This paper firstly analyzes the principle of m & a from two aspects of motivation and effects, it also introduces the meaning and types of m & a based on the analyses of the theory of m & a, this paper discusses the m & a process of chinas soes, such as problem of government behavior orientation, problem of capital evaluation of enterprises, problem of laws and regulations, problem of obstacles from stock market, problem of social security, problem of blind m & a, and so on. in order to solve mese problems, is necessary to clarify the behavior criterion of government in the process of m & a build up normative capital market and finance tools, establish sound social security system, establish and consummate the relevant law system, choose the suitable type of m & a, establish and consummate the capital evaluation system and surveillant organizations for property rights trades

    本文首先從企業並購的動因和並購的效應兩方面分析了企業並購的基本原理。在此基礎上總結了我國企業並購的發展歷程、特點及主要模式，分析了我國國有企業並購的內在動因及並購對生產要素重組的作用，最後從政府行為定位、資產評估、法律問題、證券市場的障礙等方面分析了企業並購中的盲目行為。最後論文認為規范政府的行為、建立規范的市場和金融工具、建立完善的社會保障體系、健全和完善相關的經濟和金融法規、建立健全資產評估機構及產權交易監督機構，是規范並購行為的必然選擇。
  17. However, the economic viability of clinical it is still questioned by most hospital administrators because of changing standards, a variety of legal hurdles, and the volatility of the marketplace

    然而，臨床資訊科技所帶來的經濟效益還是被許多醫院的行政人員所質疑，因為改變標準，種種法律上的障礙，以及傳統市場的波動性。
  18. In our country, the laws such as assurance law and property law make the correlative stipulation to the chattel mortgage, but the chattel mortgage disrupts inherent rigorous system of the reality of laws, male showed the method and male shows in the potency appear the barrier overstepping with difficulty, also the chattel mortgage potency stipulated disobeys the legal principle

    摘要我國《擔保法》 、 《物權法》等法律中對動產抵鉀做了相關規定，但動產抵押打亂了物權法固有的嚴謹體系，在公示方法、公示效力上產生了難以逾越的障礙，且動產抵鉀的效力規定有違法理。
  19. The article tries to carry on analysis to the barrier factor of the bank insolvency from many levels, having a foothold in the basic principle of the bank insolvency system in drawing lessons from the foreign bank insolvency experience, putting forward some viewpoints to the bank insolvency system from the angle of the law

    本文試圖從多層面對阻卻銀行破產的障礙因素進行分析，在借鑒國外經驗教訓的基礎上，立足於銀行破產制度的基本理念和精神，從法律的角度對構建我國的銀行破產體系提出一些想法。
  20. Be aware of any legal encumbrances and the potential cost of dealing with these

    要考慮法律上的障礙和解決這些障礙所花費的代價。
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