法律年鑒 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜniánjiàn]
法律年鑒 英文
juridical yearbook
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 年 : Ⅰ名詞1 （時間單位） year 2 （元旦或春節） new year 3 （歲數; 年紀） age 4 （一生中按年齡劃分的階...
  • 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. We can clearly dialyze the historical process from a series of important bills : warnock report, the 1981 education act, the 1988 education reform act and " the code of practice ", and etc. so far, british government has fundamentally established a set of practical frameworks of inclusive education and made some specific projects

    從華諾克報告、 1981年教育法、 1988年教育改革法以及「特殊教育需要鑒定與評估實施章程」等一系列重要的法律、法案中可以清晰地透析英國發展全納教育的歷史進程。到目前為止，英國已經基本確立了一套全納教育的實施框架並做了許多具體規劃。
  2. From roundwood reservoir in county wicklow of a cubic capacity of 2, 400 million gallons, percolating through a subterranean aqueduct of filter mains of single and double pipeage constructed at an initial plant cost of 5 per linear yard by way of the dargle, rathdown, glen of the downs and callowhill to the 26 acre reservoir at stillorgan, a distance of 22 statute miles, and thence, through a system of relieving tanks, by a gradient of 250 feet to the city boundary at eustace bridge, upper leeson street, though from prolonged summer drouth and daily supply of 12 1 2 million gallons the water had fallen below the sill of the overflow weir for which reason the borough surveyor and waterworks engineer, mr spencer harty, c. e., on the instructions of the waterworks committee, had prohibited the use of municipal water for purposes other than those of consumption envisaging the possibility of recourse being had to the importable water of the grand and royal canals as in 1893 particularly as the south dublin guardians, notwithstanding their ration of 15 gallons per day per pauper supplied through a 6 inch meter, had been convicted of a wastage of 20, 000 gallons per night by a reading of their meter on the affirmation of the law agent of the corporation, mr ignatius rice, solicitor, thereby acting to the detriment of another section of the public, selfsupporting taxpayers, solvent, sound

    但是由於夏季久旱，再加上每天供水一千二百五十萬加侖，水位已降到低於排水口。都市監察官兼水道局技官土木工程師斯潘塞哈蒂奉水道局的指示鑒于有可能會像一八九三年那樣被迫利用大運河和皇家運河那不宜飲用的水，除了飲用外，下令一律禁止使用市裡供應的自來水。尤其是南都柏林濟貧院，盡管限定用六英寸的計量器，每個貧民每日配給十五加侖水，然而在市政府法律顧問辯護律師伊格內修斯賴斯的監督下，經查表證實，每夜要浪費兩萬加侖水，從而使院外的社會各階層也就是自費並有支付能力的納稅者們蒙受損害。
  3. On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best

    在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上，本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律，研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系，得出了若干結論： 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的； 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效； 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想； 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好，處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。
  4. Since this was legally recognised as a cause of death in the 1980s, the number of cases submitted to the government for the designation has soared ; so has the number of court cases that result when the government refuses an application

    自80年代法律承認了過勞死是一種死因，提交給政府要求鑒別的案例數量飆升；同樣的還有政府拒絕申請后的訴訟。
  5. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  6. This article is based on the general rule of teachin g, and resul ts from six year ' s research in the civilian - run school. during the six y ears, i ' ve done much research work in many areas, such as the relationship between tea ching quality and students resourses, curriculum and teaching aims, texts and stud ents, overall attendence and individualized instruction, the reforming of tea ching and instruction of learrning, the effect of subject and object, the element of intelligence and non - intelligence, the knowledge instruction and the competen ce training, the knowledge in and out of the classroom, the classroom - teaching an d the after - class coach, etc. the purpose of what i have done is to seek for a ki nd of teaching principal which is fit for the rule of the economic market and mi ght be the best way for the education

    文章以教學的一般規律為據，結合作者在民辦學校的教學中進行的近六年的跟蹤調查和深入考察，就民辦學校的教學質量與生源市場、課程設置與培養目標、教材內容與學生實際、面向全體與因材施教、教法改革與學法指導、主導作用與主體作用、智力因素與非智力因素、知識傳授與能力訓練、課內知識與課外知識、課堂教學與課外輔導等十個方面的關系作了初步探討，尋找既合乎市場經濟規律，又符合教育規律的最佳結合點，以期為民辦學校總結行之有效的教學原則，提供可資鑒戒的參考。
  7. Through hundreds of years ’ developments of the market economy as well as the experience and lessons of rebuilding and the rise and decline of the economy after the world war ii, the governments, the theorists and the business community realize that the minor enterprises are the nucleus force to accelerate the economic increases of their countries

    經過市場經濟幾百年的發展，以及二戰后各國經濟的重建和衰榮的經驗教訓，各國政府、理論界、企業界普遍認識到，中小企業是促進一國經濟增長的中堅力量。鑒于企業法律形態對于企業存續及發展的重要意義，選擇合適的法律形態與中小投資者創辦新企業、收購企業或企業的經營發展休戚相關。
  8. Chapter two, sometimes is the common topic to civil law scholars, but the studying products fall short of depth and width, so this chapter is governed by the historic overview and comparative method, under the base of examining the development and vicissitude of roman trust notion, probing into why the civil law did n ' t develop and shape the institution of trusts like anglo - saxon jurisdictions, meantime collecting and analyzing the various experiences and lessons from a number of civil law countries, not only including mixed - system jurisdictions ( scotland, quebec ) influenced by common law tradition far - reachingly, but also including the various effects of the trust law codified by pure civil law countries ( liechtenstein, japan, latin american countries ), and the developments of domestic trust in holland and italy under the rectification of the trust hague convention, ad hoc, including the experiences and lessons of non - recognition trust countries ( germany, france, switzerland ) that they had been penetrating into the notions in civil codes, all is intended to " portrayed " the competitive panorama between civil

    第二章「信託觀念與民法傳統的沖突和融合」 ：這一主題一直是民法學者探討的核心問題，本部分採取了歷史考察的方法和比較分析的方法，在考察羅馬法中的信託觀念的發展和變遷的基礎上，探討了為什麼民法傳統沒有發展出如普通法系一樣的信託的若干原因，同時一廣泛地涉獵了民法法系各國繼受和發展信託觀念的不同的經驗和教訓，不僅包括深受普通法系影響的混合法系（蘇格蘭和魁北克）在民法傳統的物權法匡架中發展信託的獨特經驗，而且考察了純粹民法傳統的國家（列支敦斯登、日本和拉丁美洲國家以法典繼受信託的不同的效果，以及在1984年《關于信託的法律適用和承認的公約卜v發展國內信託例證?一荷蘭和義大利，更包括了對于沒有接受普通法系信託而在民法典中挖掘信託觀念的德國、法國和瑞十的經驗和問題，並意圖勾畫民法傳統中的信託與普通法系的信託相競爭的全景，介刑」析眾多經驗和教訓i的基礎上為我國《信託法》的發展提供借鑒。
  9. Supervision of authorized institutions securities and mpf activities in the light of the commencement of the new regulatory regime for the securities industry on 1 april 2003, the hkma will deploy additional resources to perform its new statutory duties. the new functions will include advising the sfc on the fitness and propriety of ais applying for registration with the sfc, giving consent to ais executive officers who are responsible for directly supervising securities business, maintaining the public register of ais securities staff, and exercising disciplinary sanctions

    鑒于新的證券業監管架構將於2003年4月1日生效，金管局將會調配額外資源來履行新的法定職能，其中包括就申請獲得證監會注冊的認可機構是否符合適當人選的準則向證監會提供意見、就認可機構負責直接監督證監業務的主管人員給予同意、備存認可機構從事證券業務員工的紀錄冊以供公眾查閱，以及執行紀律制裁。
  10. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。
  11. According to the law yearbook of china, arrests for disturbing the social order or cheating by the use of superstition totaled 12, 826 in 2002, down significantly from previous years

    根據《中國法律年鑒》公布的數字， 2002年因擾亂社會秩序或利用迷信蒙騙他人而被逮捕者總計為12826人，比前幾年明顯減少。
  12. This case, with the help of the centre of pollutes victim ‘ s law to help in china university of political science & law not only to offer a free lawyer to act for outside, but also to pay some court cost and authentication cost, was brought a suit to intermediate people ‘ s court of ningde of fujian province on will it be november 7 2002. lasting the long course of 4 years, it drew the full stop winning tentatively on april 15, 2005 finally

    該案件在中國政法大學污染受害者法律幫助中心全部提供免費的律師代理外，還幫助支付了部份的訴訟費、鑒定費，於2002年11月7日向福建省寧德市中級人民法院起訴，歷時了4個年頭的漫長歷程，終於於2005年4月15日初步畫上了勝訴的句號。
  13. The study analyze the reason for brain drain in high - tech enterprise, and draw the conclusion that lacking the long - term incentive in wage system is the main cause for loss of human resource, so i raise the viewpoint of bringing in the stock options from foreign high - tech corp. after making a comparative analysis between china and america, and drawing on the experience of foreign counties in this regard. i make a suggestion in stock source, the option striking price in china, which are not contradictory with the existing laws and regulations in our country

    本文在對高新技術企業人力資源的流失原因進行分析的基礎上，得出目前國內薪酬設計中長期激勵不足是產生高科技企業人員流動的主要原因，從而確定了引入股票期權激勵機制的前提條件，其後，在對我國股權運作模式及股票期權激勵機制制約因素的分析基礎上，借鑒國外幾十年來實施股票期權的相對較為成熟的經驗，提出了對我國相關法律法規的一些政策性建議，同時，針對我國法律及公司治理等方面對股票運作的障礙，提出了與現行法律不相違背的股票來源、股票行權價等方面的設計，並建設性地針對高科技企業提出了團隊股票期權激勵計劃及針對高科技企業的股票期權運作方法，從而為相關部門制訂有關政策及法律法規提供了借鑒，也為高科技企業實施股票期權提供了一套基本的原則和方法。
  14. Part i : the present condition of minority - shareholder " rights protection and the value of constructing the protect system in china. with lots of data and facts, the author discussed that minority - shareholder " rights of our country is seriously violated and the four causes of this condition. next, the author analysis the lack and blemish of minority - shareholder " rights protection in our company law. lastly, the author demonstrated the value to establish the protection system. part ii : the theories foundation and lawmaking principle of minority - shareholder " rights protection

    在我國，盡管股份公司的出現和公司法的制定是近十多年來的事，但隨著改革的深入和股份經濟的普遍發展，如何對公司小股東合法權益加以特別保護，也是當前理論界和法律實務中亟需解決的問題因此，本文從分析世界先進國家公司立法在理論基礎，立法原則，實體法以及司法救濟方面給予小股東一系列完善的法律保護體系入手，借鑒其成功經驗並結合我國實際來完善我國公司立法對小股東權利的保護。
  15. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
  16. The chamber of commerce system and institution in the developed countries has become more and more mature and complete due to hundreds of years " development, among which that of the continent, gb and us chamber of commerce and japanese indicates different characteristics respectively. to understand and enchmark those experience will be beneficial to the development of china ' s chamber of commerce

    發達國家的商會經過數百年的發展，已經有了較為成熟和完善的商會體系。大陸型商會、英美型商會和日本型商會各有其特色。他山之石，可以攻玉，對發達國家商會法律制度的研究和借鑒，對于中國商會的發展大有裨益。
  17. Such certification shall be reported immediately to congress. upon request of the president within seventy days after such action referred to in subparagraphs, or of paragraph of this section, the foreign claims settlement commission of the united states established pursuant to reorganization plan no. 1 of 1954, 68 stat. 1279 is hereby authorized to evaluate expropriated property, determining the full value of any property nationalized, expropriated, or seized, or subject to discriminatory or other actions as aforesaid, for purposes of this subsection and to render an advisory report to the president within ninety days after such request

    協會的其他活動主要有： 1向發展中國家和市場經濟轉軌的國家提供法律信息，並為其培訓律師和專門的法律人材2設立研究基金，資助學者研究統一法及其實踐3協會秘書處盡力舉辦各種培訓班，宣講私法統一所取得的成就尤其是該協會的工作成果4舉辦國際法律研討會5出版統一法論壇，這是繼以前曾出版的統一法年鑒和統一法案例之後又一份成功的刊物。
  18. For example, there are no concepts of real right of ship and other definitions in our maritime code. the suggestion of real law draft of china ( i call it suggestion of real law below ) has the important role of reference

    1999年定稿的《中國物權法草案建議稿》 （以下簡稱《物權法建議稿》 ）雖然在以後的審議中被否決了，但其提出的許多現行法律中沒有的概念和規定，對於我們研究船舶物權有著一定的借鑒作用。
  19. As entering 2003, baiyulan is undergoing great changes following adoption of international management methods and incorporation of our own specials. meanwhile, baiyulan is also introducing experienced legal practitioners extensively and furthering our professional legal services on the basis of previous success

    近年來，白玉蘭進行了大刀闊斧的體制改革和管理創新，在總結以往成功經驗的基礎上，借鑒國際先進的管理模式，結合白玉蘭特長，科學系統地引進大量專業律師，進一步為廣大的國內外客戶提供優質法律服務。
  20. Integrated with domestic and foreign economical theory that people have obtained common consensus, mainly based on data in yearbook of china transportation & communications, making use of exploratory data analysis method and factor analysis method etc., the dissertation aims to find out the law and tendency of communications and transportation ' s development, make economic forecasting, test reliability and feasibility of all sorts of economical theory and recommend for all or different governments and enterprises

    本論文主要從交通統計年鑒數據出發，結合國內外已取得共識的經濟理淪，運用探索性數據分析和因子分析等方法，藉以找出交通運輸業發展的規律性及其發展趨勢，用以作經濟預測，檢驗各種經濟理論的可靠性和可行性，並為各級政府和企業的經濟決策提供數量化建議。
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