法律方面障礙 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜfāngmiànzhàngài]
法律方面障礙 英文
legal barrier
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 障 : Ⅰ動詞（阻隔; 遮擋） block; hinder; obstruct Ⅱ名詞（遮擋物） barrier; block; obstacle
  • 礙 : 動詞（妨礙； 阻礙； 遮蔽） hinder; obstruct; be in the way of
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 方面 : respect; aspect; side; field
  • 障礙 : 1 （阻礙） hinder; obstruct; rub; bar; stick2 （阻擋前進的東西） obstacle; obstruction; barrier; ...
  1. Legal conceptualism has been regarded as an obstacle to the judicial adaption of the law to social change.

    法律概念論被認為是使法律在司法方面適應社會變革的一個障礙。
  2. Legal conceptualism has been regarded as an obstacle to the judicial adaptation of the law to social change.

    法律概念被認為是使法律在司法方面適應社會變革的一個障礙。
  3. ( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss

    3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。
  4. Second, we seek to remove unnecessary legal impediments to electronic transactions and e - government created by some legal provisions that contain references to or requirements of serving documents on the parties concerned by post or in person

    其次，我們致力消除某些法律條文因載有以郵遞或面交方式送達文件的提述或規定而對推行電子交易和電子政府所構成的不必要障礙。
  5. On the bilateral coordination, he puts the bilateral coordination between the united states and the ec as an example to introduce the present conditions of the bilateral coordination, and then assesses it. on regional cooperation, he focuses on cooperation of the countries of ec. at last, he analyses the feasibility and the difficulty of making an international uniform antitrust law, and then puts forwards the steps of building a system to regulate the transnational m & a under the wto system

    在單蛐制方面，筆者分析了發達國家反壟斷法律的發鵬勢及其原因，並考察和評價了反壟斷法的域外適用制度；在雙邊協調方面，筆者以美歐間的雙邊協調為例，介紹了目前雙邊弧的現狀並加以評價；在區域弧方面，筆者重點分析了歐盟國家反壟斷法律的郴；最後，筆者分析了制定國際統一反壟斷法的可行性和障礙，並提出了在世貿組織竟爭規則下建立跨國並購規制制度的步驟。
  6. So the only way for agricultural development is structural adjustment. under the theory of structure economy growing, the theory duality economy structure and the law of the industry structure evolution mainly, this paper, firstly, analyzes the characteristics of evolution and current situation of hubei province ' s agricultural industry structure including the evolving better, singleness, facing crisis, by stage, lack of power, crop ' s development setting back the evolution, asymmetry - structure between the production value and output, the similar structure with the whole nation and the peripheral provinces, and so on

    本研究在結構主義經濟增長理論、產業結構演進規律和二元經濟結構論等經濟學理論的基礎上，首先通過產值比重結構對比、產業結構變動度、產業結構波動度、產業結構相似度和偏離系數等指標和方法，從多方面分析了改革開放以來湖北省農業產業結構演進與現狀特徵：農業產業結構逐步優化，但結構單一，面臨危機；農業產業結構呈階段性演進；農業產業結構演進缺乏動力；種植業成為湖北省農業產業結構優化障礙；農業產值與產量結構不對稱，出現逆向變化；農業產業結構與周邊省份趨同等。
  7. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  8. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  9. Chapter iv : legislative suggestions on establishing chinese legal system of eso there are two points : first how to eliminate legal obstacles confronted by eso system in our country

    然而，股票期權制度在我國的實施仍然面臨著多方面的法律障礙，主要有股票來源、公司資本制度及權利人的行權條件等幾方面。
  10. The study analyze the reason for brain drain in high - tech enterprise, and draw the conclusion that lacking the long - term incentive in wage system is the main cause for loss of human resource, so i raise the viewpoint of bringing in the stock options from foreign high - tech corp. after making a comparative analysis between china and america, and drawing on the experience of foreign counties in this regard. i make a suggestion in stock source, the option striking price in china, which are not contradictory with the existing laws and regulations in our country

    本文在對高新技術企業人力資源的流失原因進行分析的基礎上，得出目前國內薪酬設計中長期激勵不足是產生高科技企業人員流動的主要原因，從而確定了引入股票期權激勵機制的前提條件，其後，在對我國股權運作模式及股票期權激勵機制制約因素的分析基礎上，借鑒國外幾十年來實施股票期權的相對較為成熟的經驗，提出了對我國相關法律法規的一些政策性建議，同時，針對我國法律及公司治理等方面對股票運作的障礙，提出了與現行法律不相違背的股票來源、股票行權價等方面的設計，並建設性地針對高科技企業提出了團隊股票期權激勵計劃及針對高科技企業的股票期權運作方法，從而為相關部門制訂有關政策及法律法規提供了借鑒，也為高科技企業實施股票期權提供了一套基本的原則和方法。
  11. It aims at realizing more economic and social efficiency by as far as possiblely lower costs of resources and environment, so as to fundamentally solve the problems of the resources drying up and environmental pollution, hoping to achieve a coordinated development between economy, society and the environment

    這些均需要進行深入研究和探討。循環經濟在我國還是一個新興事物，其發展還存在著社會、經濟等方面的障礙，必須建立相關的法律法規和政策體系，引導和扶持其發展。
  12. Esop is the development of past " internal employee stock ", and its operation gets more standard. however, because of the lagging related legislation, there are many practical problems : the legal relations between employee and union holding employee stocks ( the union ) is unclear ; many enterprises are short of effective employee participation system which esop is made a hollow system rust ; and some present legal provisions are obstacles to esop reform. these problems are closely related with factors of reform idea, esop theory, enterprise system concerned and exterior condition

    現在人們大力提倡的員工持股制度是在過去「內部員工股」制度基礎上發展起來的，過亂、運作不規范等問題得到了較大的改善，但是由於理論觀念和法律規范的滯后，實踐中仍存在諸多問題：員工持股制度參與方（尤其出資員工、員工持股會和國有企業三者間）的法律關系不順，法津地位不明；一許多國有企業改制后缺乏有效的員工參與機制，使員工持股淪為一個空心化的制度外殼；現行法律法規中相當多的規定更是對國有企業員工持股改革的z障礙，還有許多相關方面現行法律未作規定。
  13. This paper firstly analyzes the principle of m & a from two aspects of motivation and effects, it also introduces the meaning and types of m & a based on the analyses of the theory of m & a, this paper discusses the m & a process of chinas soes, such as problem of government behavior orientation, problem of capital evaluation of enterprises, problem of laws and regulations, problem of obstacles from stock market, problem of social security, problem of blind m & a, and so on. in order to solve mese problems, is necessary to clarify the behavior criterion of government in the process of m & a build up normative capital market and finance tools, establish sound social security system, establish and consummate the relevant law system, choose the suitable type of m & a, establish and consummate the capital evaluation system and surveillant organizations for property rights trades

    本文首先從企業並購的動因和並購的效應兩方面分析了企業並購的基本原理。在此基礎上總結了我國企業並購的發展歷程、特點及主要模式，分析了我國國有企業並購的內在動因及並購對生產要素重組的作用，最後從政府行為定位、資產評估、法律問題、證券市場的障礙等方面分析了企業並購中的盲目行為。最後論文認為規范政府的行為、建立規范的市場和金融工具、建立完善的社會保障體系、健全和完善相關的經濟和金融法規、建立健全資產評估機構及產權交易監督機構，是規范並購行為的必然選擇。
  14. In the last part, the situation of the application of ec is outlined, and the facts that impeded the development of ec are presented : the imbalance of supply and demand with regard to the infrastructure of network, the lackey of confidence of consumer and firms on ec because of the lackey of credit in economy life, and the difficulties of how to adapt to and protect the new product style of ec by state legal system. we pointed out that, several aspects, such as fiscal tax revenue, law and enactments, the safety of information, admission of market, the perspectives of information, and technolocrats, will persistently impeded the development of ec. in china, the application of ec should be dominated by firms and conducted by government, which should as soon as possible enact the relative law regarding to taxation, electronic paying, digital signature, certification authority, intellectual property on web, etc. the national physical distribution system, the financial monitory system, the system of credit of firms as well as consumers should be completed

    在最後一個部分，文章簡述了我國電子商務應用的現狀，用博弈論方法分析了制約我國電子商務應用發展的幾個主要原因:網路基礎設施的供需失衡、經濟生活中的信用意識缺乏導致的消費者和企業對電子商務應用中的普遍的不信任及國家法律制度如何適應和保護電子商務這種新的生產方式等，並指出，財政稅收、法律法規、信息安全、市場準入、信息觀念、技術人才等幾個方面的問題將是長期阻礙電子商務發展的因素，電子商務在我國的應用要走企業為主體、政府引導的路子，政府應盡快制定有關稅收、電子支付、電子簽名、身份認證、網上知識產權等方面的法律法規，建立覆蓋全國的現代化物流配送體系，健全和完善金融監管體系，特別是企業信用體系和消費者信用體系的建設，大力推進企業信息化建設，創造發展環境，完善保障機制，加快人才培養。
  15. Asset securitization, as an innovation in terms of financial product, has been transforming the world financial resources allocation. in china, because of the practical problems as related economy, law accounting and taxation, the perfect product can not be promoted cosmically in the chinese capital market

    資產證券化作為一種新型的金融工具，正在改變著全球的金融資源配置格局，但在我國，由於存在經濟、法律、會計等諸多方面的障礙，使得這一先進的金融工具無法得以大規模的實施及運用。
  16. To remove legal impediments to electronic transactions and e - government, the bill also proposes the acceptance of electronic records as satisfying the requirement in law of serving documents by post or in person in specified cases

    為了消除某些法律條文對推行電子交易和電子政府構成的障礙，條例草案亦建議，某些根據法律規定必須以郵遞或面交送達方式送達的文件，如以電子紀錄的形式送達，也被接納為符合有關規定。
  17. It ' s more and more distinct that the contradictory between the further developing of venture capital and behavior of excessive interference and imperfect supporting polices from government focusing on the characteristics of behavior, four main reasons are thoroughly analyzed : 1 ) the conventional system, 2 ) the limited capacity of governor who decided the policies, 3 ) the result of public selection, 4 ) the polices environment in order to accelerate the development of venture capital industrial, the favorable viewpoint put forward in the diesis is tiiat : die foremost task put forward for establishing and perfecting capital market, ttn superior policies and laws and macro - scope situation

    政府主導下的風險投資運作體制日漸成為風險投資發展中的嚴重障礙，政府行為越位現象突出；相反，政府作為制度安排者，在營造風險投資發展所需的法律、政策、市場等環境方面又很不到位，政府行為不到位的特徵明顯。由此可見，政府參與微觀經濟過度及在營造制度環境方面力度不夠，成為政府在風險投資發展過程中的雙重行為缺陷。除此之外，受主觀因素和客觀環境的限制，政府在制定有關鳳險投資發展的政策時出現一些政策偏差和失誤，也成為政府在風險投資發展中的行為特徵之一。
  18. After introduction of the legal provisions and relevant supervision in the u. s. a., the legal defect of asset securitization in our country at present is pointed out. such as " company law ", " assurance law ", operation seperately between bank and securities, the defect of accounting system. the corresponding countermeasure is put forward

    在介紹了美國資產證券化的法律規定及相關的監管后，指出目前我國在資產證券化方面存在的法律缺陷，如在《公司法》 、 《擔保法》 、 《稅法》 、銀行、證券的分業經營、會計制度等方面存在的障礙，並由此提出了相應的對策。
  19. On the one hand legal barriers of previous laws and regulations have contained its realization. on the other hand, there ' s certain legal vacuum and short of necessary monitoring system

    Mbo在我國處于起步階段，其實施過程，一方面受到原有法律法規的制約，存在著種種法律障礙；另一方面又面臨許多法律空白，缺乏必要的法律監管制度。
  20. Theoretically, from three aspects, the human capital from the drive to the human capital owner ' s enthusiasm from human capital, its status and functions in the enterprises and the realization of enterprises ’ capital system and value goals, this paper points out the human capital is the suitable standard sign of investment ; and furthermore it analyzes the legal barriers of the human capital : " the non - capital nature " of human capital, the appraisal barrier and the threat to the transaction security, and it also affords the solution to all these legal barriers

    從理論角度而言，把握人力資本出資激勵人力資本所有者的積極性、人力資本在企業中的地位作用以及實現公司資本制度價值目標三個方面對人力資本進行分析，指出人力資本是出資的適格標的;並仔細分析人力資本出資的法律障礙:人力資本的「非資本性」 、評估障礙、對交易安全的威脅問題，一一予以破解。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書