法律的規范性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜdeguīfànxìng]
法律的規范性 英文
normalization of law
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 范性 : plastic behaviour
  1. It is an effective way in allocation resources through control of unfair competition and set up system of remedy through law. ( 4 ) order of resources allo cation and harmony of main body ' s interests

    （ 3 ）法律制度對提高資源配置有效性是通過對權利配置（包括權利的確認、權利的轉移和權利的終結）的規范和確認來實現的。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Third, based on the guarantee code and citing the related articles from the corporation code, the receipt code, the insurance code and the copyright code, the author discusses the range and classification of the pledge rights over rights. also in this part, the author gives some new ideas about the set and realization of the pledge rights over security creditor ' s rights, the characteristics of the pledge rights over genral creditor ' s rights, the set and effect of the pledge rights over stock, the punitive restrictions in the pledge rights over knowledge and the characters of the pledge rights over immovables ' profit

    第三，以我國《擔保法》為主，結合《公司法》 、 《票據法》 、 《著作權法》等法律的相關規定，對權利質權的法定范圍和種類進行了論述。在分析了權利質權和動產質權的異同點后，闡述了權利質權的特點和種類。在證券質權的設定既實現、一般債權質權出質人的權利特點、股份質權的設定及效力、知識產權質權的處分限制、不動產收益質權的性質等方面提出了很多獨到的見解。
  4. On the administrative standard documents and their effects

    論行政規范性文件的法律規范
  5. Abstract : the effectiveness of evasion of law is not only simply decided by the evasion of national or foreign law, but also decided by the probability of realization of the human ' s justifiable rights and interests which the evaded law can give, whether the hostility exists in the person ' s inclination, whether the main content is legitimate or worthy of sympathy, whether his activity can indicates or promotes progress of law

    摘要：法律規避是否有效，不能簡單地看所規避的是內國法或外國法的強制性或禁止性規范，還要看所規避的法律規范是否足以保證當事人的正當利益能夠實現，當事人主觀上是否存在惡意，其規避的事由是否正當或值得同情，其規避行為是否預示或促進法律的進步。
  6. A mutti - level and many - sided legal system of water living resources composed of laws, statutes and other normative legal documents has been founded in our country, but there were many defects in it

    摘要我國已經形成了一個由憲法、法律、法規以及其他規范性法律文件組成的多層次、多角度水生生物資源養護的法律體系，但尚存在諸多缺陷和不足。
  7. The 11 national laws include resolutions and laws on the capital, calendar, national anthem, national flag, territorial sea, garrisoning, consular privileges and immunities

    11條全國性法律所規管的事務，均不屬于香港特別行政區自治范圍之內，包括有關國都紀年國徽國旗領海駐軍領事特權與豁免等決議和法律。
  8. The 11 national laws include resolutions and laws on the capital, calendar, national anthem, national flag, territorial sea, garrisoning, consular privileges and immunities. bl article 18 ; annex iii

    11條全國性法律所規管的事務，均不屬于香港特別行政區自治范圍之內，包括有關國都、紀年、國徽、國旗、領海、駐軍、領事特權與豁免等決議和法律。
  9. The 11 national laws include resolutions and laws on the capital, calendar, national anthem, national flag, territorial sea, garrisoning, consular privileges and immunities. ( bl article 18 ; annex iii )

    11條全國性法律所規管的事務，均不屬于香港特別行政區自治范圍之內，包括有關國都、紀年、國徽、國旗、領海、駐軍、領事特權與豁免等決議和法律。
  10. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  11. As a result of modern great production, products liability is inevitable law phenomenon, which is attached importance to in the law theory and practice by all the countries in the world, it has been a worldwide problem, but it has n ' t been mature and there are many law matters to be resolved in our current law institution, such as lack of standard and union, etc

    產品責任作為現代化大規模生產的產物，是現代社會所必然出現的一種法律現象，在世界各國的法律理論和實踐中都受到了很高程度的重視，產品責任已成為世界性的問題。但我國目前的產品責任制度還不成熟，缺乏規范性、統一性，有許多問題亟待解決。
  12. Holmes ' s critiques of legal formalism and law ' s normativity, without more, could easily be dismissed as nihilistic

    如果不作進一步了解，霍姆斯對法律形式主義和法律的規范性的批評，很容易被人作為虛無主義而不予理會。
  13. In the text, the author discusses the methods and perspective of study on the subject of this paper in detail, then studies the sources of iel and other sources of research on the science of iel individually. in the conclusion, the author makes a conclusion of this paper. the text of this paper is divided into four chapters

    國際經濟法學的研究資源中的國際經濟法淵源包括國際經濟條約、習慣國際經濟法、具有立法權的國際組織或國際組織機構制定或通過的規范性法律文件;其他的非國際經濟法淵源的國際經濟法學的研究資源則包括國際貿易慣例、各國涉外經濟法、軟法、學說與判例。
  14. The author also presents his own conclusions with reference to institutional arrangement and economic rational as a result of studying american law and economics

    同時，文章對近些年我國在研究美國法律經濟學過程中如何解決法律規范性與經濟合理性之間的問題提出了自己看法。
  15. It is one kind of material flow network, which has no essential distinction with general sale and material flow network of company and no existing obstacle of entry and withdraw. more importantly, the large - scale economics cannot become the direct monopoly reason. i think the problems of postal general service, the citizen ' s privacy of correspondence and national security can be solved and realized under the framework of competition through standard and supervision of laws

    筆者進而對郵政的國家壟斷規制提出了質疑，認為與規模經濟相連的郵政網路性特徵與一般網路產業的網路性特徵有根本區別，它只是一種物流網路，與一般公司的銷售、物流網路有本質區別，不存在進入障礙和退出障礙，更為重要的是，規模經濟不能成為國家壟斷的直接理由；認為郵政的普遍服務、公民的通信秘密和國家安全可以在競爭的框架內，通過法律的規范和政府的監管而得到解決和實現，而沒有必要將郵政實行國家壟斷，不準他人經營。
  16. Without the control by effective law in the execution state, the legal just will disappear. without the control by effective law in the execution state, all of our previous effort for constitutionality will be nullified

    如果執行階段，缺乏良法的規范與控制，則法律的公正性無從體現，我們所有關於法治行政的努力將前功盡棄。
  17. The scope of guaranty liability the scope of guaranty liability refers to the scope regulated by law of contracted by the parties on which the parties bear liability. the scope of guaranty liability is limited by secondary characteristics of guaranty liability, regulation of law and promises of the contracted parties

    關于保證責任范圍是指依法律規定或者依當事人約定，保證人在多大程度或何種界限之內承擔保證責任，保證責任的范圍受保證的從屬性、法律的規定和當事人約定所左右。
  18. 31 “ statutory obligation ” means all requirements by law of the country and / or regulatory requirements of the authority including their recommendations

    "法定義務"指工程所在國法律的所有要求和/或主管部門的規范性要求（包括其建議） 。
  19. Normalization of law

    法律的規范性
  20. In the early days of foundation, the non - party personage omni - directional high level joined state power, which had become the second climax that the non - party personage participated in

    當代黨外人士參政呈現的新特點:黨外人士參政具有廣泛性和較高層次性;黨外人士參政的渠道不斷拓寬;黨外人士參政走向制度化、法律化、規范化。
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