法律上的權利 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜshàngdequánlì]
法律上的權利 英文
dejure right
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 權利 : rightinterest
  1. Securitization of bank assets refers to combined management and investment activities in which commercial banks, by making use of the legally representable nature of their credit assets and other claimable credits, put certain assets into asset - pools, issue asset - backed securities backed by the assets in the pools in order to transform the illiquid credit assets into cash assets. then the asset - backed securities are entrusted. upon the expiration of the securities ’ terms, the underlying assets are realized to repay the principals and interests of the securities

    銀行資產證券化是商業銀行利用信貸資產和其他可主張的債權在法律上可被代表的特性，以確定的財產進入資產池為擔保發行資產支持證券，將沉澱的信貸資產變為現金資產，然後將該證券委以信託增值，在證券期滿時，變現擔保財產償還證券本息的一種組合經營和投資活動。
  2. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  3. A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally

    在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題：城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農村勞動力結構變化都要求農村土地入市，但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易；在不完全的土地產權體系中農村集體和農戶利益受到侵害；國家利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失；在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂，農村集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規范。
  4. Therefore, the company law of the countries all over the world confer rights to learn the truth on shareholders, which including the right of inspecting financial accounting report, the right of inspecting books and records, the right of inquiry and the right of request for empanelling inspector. the author writes the paper to present the assumptions on how to perfect our system of shareholders ’ rights to learn the truth, by drawing on other countries ’ successful experience of legislation and analyzing the shortages of our existing laws. this article is composed with four chapters

    因此在借鑒各國公司立法經驗的基礎上，本文認為，要完善我國股東知情權制度首先應在我國公司法律制度中賦予股份有限公司股東查閱公司帳簿的權利，同時為防止股東濫用此項權利，應當對股東行使該權利時的正當目的、持股比例、持股時間以及行使程序上作出必要的限制;其次應當明確股東質詢權以及行使權利的范圍、程序，賦予股東在質詢權受到侵害時的訴權，並對法院的裁判賦予強制執行的效力，即責令董事會必須限期對股東的質詢作出充分說明。
  5. For inclusion in a document that establishes or is evidence of any legal or equitable right or interest or legal liability that is not trivial, e. g. in documents that establish an individual s right of ownership of a flat

    為了加入用以確立或證明任何法律或衡平法上的權利或利益或任何法律責任的文件內，而該等權利或利益或法律責任的性質並非是輕微的，
  6. For inclusion in a document that establishes or is evidence of any legal or equitable right or interest or legal liability that is not trivial, e. g. in documents that establish an individual s right of ownership of a flat. do not collect an id card number just to safeguard against a trivial loss

    為了加入用以確立或證明任何法律或衡平法上的權利或利益或任何法律責任的文件內，而該等權利或利益或法律責任的性質並非是輕微的，例如用以確立個人的物業權益的文件。
  7. Using the moral authority it had won by confronting both apartheid and communism, it challenged western governments whenever they seemed to be cutting legal corners ; in that spirit, it opposed britain ' s policy of internment in northern ireland

    利用其對抗種族隔離以及共產主義而贏得的道德權威，大赦國際也會向西方政府發起挑戰，只要它們在法律上有所乖違；本著這一精神，大赦國際反對英國在北愛爾蘭的拘留政策。
  8. In view of the content of o - verseas invetment, investments are eligible for a guarantee if the eeo - nomic soundness of the investment and it contribution to the develop - ment of the host country and it should be in the interests of the investor " s home country. in view of the types of overseas investments, eligible investments should include equity investment and non - equity direct in - vestment. in view of the host country, investments are eligible for a guarantee if exists a bilateral investment protection treaty with china or if exists the same international conventions of investment protection, which together with china join

    第三部分論述了我國海外投資保險制度中的合格投資問題，指出從海外投資的內容上看，合格的海外投資應有經濟上的合理性、法律上的合法性、對東道國發展的貢獻性以及符合投資者本國的利益;從投資的時間看，僅限於新的直接投資;從投資的類型來看，應包括股權投資和非股權直接投資兩種;從投資的東道國來看，通常應限於與我國簽訂有雙邊投資保護條約或有共同參加的關于投資保護的國際公約。
  9. Abstract : currently, only the area of the public apportion is registered in the certificate of title of commercial housing in china, whereas the specific content of the public apportion is not clarified, and even less is said on public area in the certificate of state land use right, which leads to the strange phenomenon of unidentified subject of legal right on the realistic abounding shared area

    目前，我國商品房的房屋產權證上對公攤部分只登記面積的多少，而不列明公攤部分的內容，國有土地使用權證上更是不涉及共用部分，造成大量共有共用部分現實存在，卻沒有明確法律上的權利主體的奇怪現象。
  10. But the fact remains. when i saw you ill - used on the farm that day i was nearly mad to think that i had no legal right to protect you - that i could not have it ; whilst he who has it seems to neglect you utterly

    那天我看見你在農場受到欺負，又想到我沒有保護你的法律上的權利，想到我無法得到那種權利，我都快要瘋了而有那個權利的人又似乎完全把你忘了。 」
  11. In the author ’ s opinion, “ fiction ” theory means mainly that dislike person, artificial person has no theory basis on philosophy. we should accept artificial person as a real subject since it has been distinguished from its members to a great extent

    擬制理論真正想說明的問題，其實是法人這種法律上的人在哲學說明意義上不能和個人等量齊觀，不具有根本性價值，反映到私法上，即法人的權利能力並非理所當然。
  12. This article attempts to show that to what extent it is possible for them to be regarded as the fundamental legal conceptions identified in hohfeld ’ s analysis, and that in what way hohfeld ’ s analysis lends support to the possibility of the interest theory of rights. furthermore, pursuant to hohfeld ’ s analysis, we can get the knowledge that talk of rights cannot simply be reduced to particular jural relationships between particular persons and that rights can also be operated to organize and generate such relationships

    本文力圖在逐步展開的論證中說明霍菲爾德分析所界定的基本法律概念作為法律關系的最小公分母的可能性有多大，他的分析又是以怎樣的方式為權利利益論提供了理論上的支撐以及霍菲爾德的分析告訴我們的權利分析不僅可以用來證成特定人群間的特定法律關系，權利同樣也組織和產生相關法律關系。
  13. The former is the rights the constitution granted, and the latter is the rights in general legal meaning, which is the rights the tax administration law granted

    納稅人的一般險權利則是一般法律意義上的權利，主要是稅收征管法賦予納稅人在稅收征納過程中所享有的權利。
  14. Article 9 the administrative departments for public health and other relevant departments of the people ' s governments at or above the county level shall, in light of their respective functions and responsibilities, supervise employing units ' strict compliance of the provisions of these regulations and other relevant laws and regulations, strengthen the labor protection against the use of toxic substances in workplaces, prevent the occurrence of occupational poisoning accidents, and ensure the rights enjoyed by the workers according to law

    第九條縣級以上人民政府衛生行政部門及其他有關行政部門應當依據各自的職責，監督用人單位嚴格遵守本條例和其他有關法律、法規的規定，加強作業場所使用有毒物品的勞動保護，防止職業中毒事故發生，確保勞動者依法享有的權利。
  15. In the reservation of title system there appears the phenomenon of right differentiation in modern law, which has had certain impact to the transaction security maintenance, then how to reduce the flaw of the above phenomenon becomes the key to the research

    所有權保留制度中出現了現代法律上的權利分化現象，這對交易安全地維護造成了一定的沖擊，因而如何減少其在此方面的缺陷便成為了對其進行研究的重點之處。
  16. Because our legal system belong to the common law, but anticipatory breach is the characteristic of english - american law, can anticipatory breach solve the problems in common law ? when the anticipatory breach is introduced, are there conflicts in the institution ? how to improve the anticipatory breach with these projblems with some faults and shortcomings ? this paper inquires these things in three parts. starting bread with the two outside forms of the auticipatory and the two outside forms of the auticipatory non - permermance, the first part of the passage inquires the value and the orcial base of the anticipatory breach by surveyingjit ' s origination and changing process under the origination and changing process under the special historical background. by comparing the anticipatory breach with counterargument right for security, the second part states a viewpoint that the former is superior is superior to the latter in protection parties " lawful rights though there are many similarities and differences between them. from this, we can come to a comclusion that the counterargument right for security is no substition for conticipetory breach and that the former should be part of the latter. the third party gives a detailed explanation of anticipatory breach in english ? american law systems in chinese system of anticipatory breach. finally, the anther makes some important suggestion : first, the subject of counterargument right for security should be attend to either party of the contract

    其價值在於使受害方能提前獲得法律上的救濟，防止其蒙受本來可以避免的損失。第二部分筆者通過對預期違約與不安抗辯權的比較研究，對我國《合同法》應如何處理、協調來自不同法系的這兩項並不完全相同的法律制度的關系提出了自己的觀點。筆者認為不安抗辯權是通過對合同利益期待權的保護，實現法律「公平」和「安全」的價值，而預期違約除標示上述價值目標外，更是法律對「效率違約」這一經濟理論的認可，顯示了法律對「效益」這一價值目標的追求，從而提出預期違約與不安杭辮權二者制度功能相似而制度構造不同，預期違約制度較之不安杭辮權更有利於保護當事人的合法權益，由此得出我國《合同法》中不安抗辮權不僅不能替代預期違約，而是預期違約應該吸納不安抗辮權的結論
  17. The establishment of the priority system will lay a significant foundation for the adjustment of certain social relationships in the coming future, and will protect the common interests of the country, and the claimant, which unavoidably leads to a steady and social order and great economic progress

    在未來物權法中建立統一的優先權制度，將為現實生活中許多急需調整的社會關系提供法律依據，有利於維護國家利益或債權人共同利益，有利於相關社會政策在法律上的落實，從而有利於體現法律對實質公平、正義理念的不懈追求目的。
  18. A few days later at a cabinet meeting, roosevelt spoke strongly for a “ legal ” explanation of america ' s rights in the panamanian straight

    在幾天後的內閣會議上，羅斯福發言強烈要求對美國在巴拿馬地峽的權利有個「法律上的」解釋。
  19. Each legal system has its " resource and reasons of arising existing and developing. the first part of this paper introduces the concept and nature of " bona fide possession of bill rights ", analyses the legislation in different countries, and profoundly discusses the logical basis of " bona fide possession of bill rights " from the points of view of history development i. e. the principle of proclaimed rights, and the practical basis of protecting exchange safety

    每一項法律制度的產生、存在和發展，必然有其合理的依據，本文第一部分在對票據權利善意取得的概念、性質進行了全面的分析和介紹之後，從該制度的歷史沿革角度出發，深刻揭示了該制度在法律上的邏輯基礎，即基於佔有公信力之上的權利外觀原則，以及該制度保護交易安全的實踐依據。
  20. Many of them are illiterate and understand little about their rights under the law

    他們之中有許多人是文盲，對自己在法律上的權利所知不多。
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