法律上的擬制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜshàngdenǐzhì]
法律上的擬制 英文
fiction of law
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. Finally, the author analyzes a few arguments of the theory of juristic act of real right most favored and points out the faults of them and holds that mancipatio and cessio injure in roman law or gewere in germanic law can be regarded as the embryo at most of the theory of juristic act of real right because there exists a great or even substantive distance between the above forms and the juristic act of real right as a product of modem law, the juristic act of real right acquires no complete form in ancient law systems

    最後，基於前述的探討，筆者分析了目前學界流行的關於物權行為起源的幾個論斷，明確指出了其疏漏所在，認為羅馬法上曼兮帕蓄、擬訴棄權和日耳曼法上物權移轉的方式最多只能稱為物權行為的肇端或雛形，離我們現在理解的「物權行為」尚有較大的甚或實質性的距離，物權行為是近代法的產物，在古代法律制度中沒有完整的形態。
  2. In the author ’ s opinion, “ fiction ” theory means mainly that dislike person, artificial person has no theory basis on philosophy. we should accept artificial person as a real subject since it has been distinguished from its members to a great extent

    擬制理論真正想說明的問題，其實是法人這種法律上的人在哲學說明意義上不能和個人等量齊觀，不具有根本性價值，反映到私法上，即法人的權利能力並非理所當然。
  3. And the fuzzy control technology has been studied that reduce the stator terminal voltage to achieve higher power factor through testing power factor and using certain rules. the asynchronous motor intelligence operating control system plan design has been completed. simulation design and simulation experiment of the system has been carried on, and the simulation result indicated this intelligence control system has achieved the anticipated effect

    在分析電機功率因數角的變化規律及功率因數角對晶閘管輸出電壓的影響的基礎上，提出了異步電動機在輕載或空載運行時通過檢測功率因數並經過一定規則降低定子端電壓來達到提高功率因數目的的模糊控制方法，完成了異步電動機節能運行控制系統的軟硬體設計，並進行了系統的模擬研究與實驗研究。
  4. Based on previous study, we try to find out our possible method of private property protection in the urban resettlement. it is concluded as following : draw up urban resettlement law ; before the urban resettlement law coming out, modify the existing rule according to the constitution ; constitute due process of law about the urban resettlement ; establish just compensation system ; improve legal relief method

    在上述研究的基礎上，探尋出我國城市房屋拆遷私人財產權法律保護的可行路徑:擬訂城市房屋拆遷法;在拆遷法律出臺之前對拆遷法規進行適憲性修改;設立正當的拆遷法律程序;建立公平的拆遷補償制度;完善拆遷法律救濟途徑。
  5. The objectives of the committee are to : 1 ) foster and promote the use of latest technology for the control of pollutants from motor vehicle, 2 ) collect and disseminate information about laws and regulations and studies relating to vehicle emissions and their control methods, 3 ) organize experts to draft relevant standards and technical policies and provide technical consultation to government, 4 ) promote the technical exchange between domestic and foreign experts, and 5 ) hold seminars and promote activities relating to vehicle emission control

    該委員會目的： 1 ）倡導鼓勵機動車排放控制新技術的運用； 2 ）宣傳與機動車排放及其控制辦法有關的法律法規和研究； 3 ）組織專家草擬相關標準、技術政策，在有關技術上給政府部門提供協助； 4 ）促進國內外同行業者間的技術交流； 5 ）定期舉行研討會及其他相關活動。
  6. Fourthly, we discuss and simulate the transformation method of relative parameters of ground target based on data link. and then we analyze decision algorithm of air - to - ground attack. especially, we educe three dimensional terminal guidance law of air - to - ground missile in the disturbance of wind, and give the simulation result

    本文也研究了空對地攻擊的若干技術，包括對獲得數據鏈指揮下地面目標相對于某攻擊機當前時刻相關參數的方法進行了闡述及模擬，並在此基礎上討論了單機對地面多個目標的攻擊決策演算法，同時提出了一種風干擾下空地導彈的三維末制導導引律，且利用數字模擬進行了驗證，並指出研究空地導彈導引律時考慮風影響的必要性。
  7. As a result of the virtual property creditor ' s rights real right attribute, on is objective requests in the legislation both to need to consider must has the physique to the virtual property " the thing " as well as network science and technology influenced, and must give dual attention to the reality of laws basic theory allows temporary credit the nature, through the real right legislation complete system, and draws support the real right legislation technology, enable the virtual property the legal protection to have a complete mechanism

    由於虛擬財產的債權物權化屬性，客觀上要求在立法中既要考慮到虛擬財產的非有形體的「物」以及網路科技的影響性，又要兼顧到物權法基礎理論的融通性，通過物權立法的完整體系，並藉助於物權立法技術，使虛擬財產的法律保護擁有一個完整的機制。
  8. For researching the flight test techniques of thrust vector controlled aircraft, dynamic models of thrust vector controlled aircraft were established, four post stall maneuver control laws were designed with the dynamic inverse method, tested and investigated according to a standard evaluation maneuver set ( stems )

    摘要為研究推力矢量飛機的試飛技術，建立了推力矢量飛機的動力學模型，用動態逆方法設計了4種過失速機動控制律，並在地面飛行模擬器上參考標準評估機動動作集（ stems ）進行了飛行模擬試驗研究。
  9. The dissertation detailedly explains the engineering geology conditions of zhe gu mount tunnel area, and has researched the crustal stress development process and the regulation of distribution. according to mounts of site tracing investigations, author has researched the formation mechanism of wall rocks at zhe gu mount tunnel. on the base of engineer geology analysis, applying the modern support theory and construction conception of underground engineer, and combining with modern monitor technique and numerical simulation, has researched and discussed about support, forecast and information design - construct etc. three phase on large deformation " prevention

    本文詳細闡明了鷓鴣山隧道區工程地質條件，對隧道區地應力場演化過程及分佈規律進行了研究；基於大量的施工現場跟蹤調研，研究了鷓鴣山隧道圍巖大變形的形成機制；在工程地質分析的基礎上，運用地下工程現代支護理論和施工理念，結合現代監測技術和數值模擬方法，從大變形的支護、預測、信息化設計施工三個方面對大變形的防治進行了探討。
  10. But in the final analysis, the establishment, change, termination, operation and development of company are all connected to certain " knot " in law net

    但從根本意義上講，公司是法律擬制之人，其設立、變更、終止、運行、發展無不繫於法網上的某一個「結」 。
  11. The main work lists as following : 1 on the condition that cfrc is an macroscopically isotropic material, the governing equations of electric and thermal conduction for the inspection were established ; the current density and joule heat distribution around several kinds of flaws were investigated 2 by fem, the process of inspection was simulated ; the current density, joule heat and temperature distribution were also investigated, and the simulation results were contrasted with experimental data

    主要工作為： 1 、將機敏混凝土合理假定為宏觀各向同性材料的基礎上，建立了檢測過程中的熱、電傳導相關的控制方程；並研究了幾種不同缺陷周圍檢測過程中的電流密度、焦耳熱分佈規律。 2 、通過有限元方法對機敏混凝土的電熱場進行了模擬分析，研究電流密度、焦耳熱分佈及試件表面溫度分佈變化規律並與實驗所得試件表面溫度場進行了對比分析研究。
  12. Holding, acting, omission are the names of the category acts in criminal law. we should cognize and comprehend the meaning of " the act in criminal law " in view of criterion : the kind of " act " is a kind of lawful formulating which lawmakers draw based on certain principle and a set of criterion elements which are man - made to protect some kinds of the profit in law. " the act in criminal law " is not equal to various natural act, criminal act which people do

    「持有」 、 「作為」 、 「不作為」都是「刑法上的行為」中的類行為名稱，我們應該從規范層面來認識和理解「刑法上的行為」的內涵，這一類「行為」是立法者基於一定原則下作的法律擬制，是對某種法益的保護為核心所人為設置出的規范要素的集合體，切莫與行為人實際實施的形形色色的具體自然行為、犯罪行為混為一談。
  13. This part ' s main ideas are as follows : the inside information should be those have significant influence on the price of the security and are unknown to the public ; the civil liability should depend on the transaction ; the fault on purpose should be judged respectively by the different types of insider trading ; the damage should be identified on the assumption of regulations of law ; the causation should be determined by the doctrine of statutes " purpose ; the form of civil liability is only the compensation for damage whose amount is equal to the amount of the profit gained by the illegal transaction

    內幕交易民事責任的構成要件為利用內幕信息進行交易、行為人具有主觀過錯、存在損害事實、因果關系等幾項：內幕信息的判斷標準為對證券價格有重大影響和未公開，必須有交易行為的存在才能承擔民事責任；主觀上的過錯應當區分內幕交易行為類型分別判斷；損害范圍的確定應當採取法律擬制的方法進行；因果關系應當採取法規目的說理論確定。在內幕交易民事責任的形式上只能採用損害賠償形式，並且根據內幕交易行為的非法所得來確定賠償數額。
  14. As a part of the civil 863 plans, two multiple - contact models for two kinds of braking system are built in the paper, in which contact fields are described as coons surfaces, initial velocity is programmed in fortran. the thermal - mechanical coupling braking processes are simulated for the first time by msc. marc, the general - used nonlinear fem software. time distributions of the velocity, the stress and the temperature of the components under various initial velocity and brake force are obtained, which offer theoretic gist to study the life of the wheel, the disc and so on

    作為國家行業863重大課題《鐵路機車車輛虛擬樣機系統》的一部分，本文在研究接觸問題和熱?機耦合問題數值方法的基礎上，採用國際上通用的非線性有限元分析軟體msc . marc建立了踏面制動和盤形制動主要部件的多體接觸計算模型，其中用解析方法描述，即用nurb曲線、高斯曲面來描述接觸區域，用fortran語言編寫定義初速度的用戶子程序，首次對兩種制動過程熱?機耦合進行了數值模擬，定量給出了主要制動部件在不同初速度、不同制動力下各個時刻的速度、應力和溫度的變化規律，為研究車輪、閘瓦以及制動盤壽命提供了理論依據。
  15. This paper stated the application of parallel link mechanism in modern machine tools, set up the error analysis as to parallel link mechanism in the virtucal - axis machine tool, derived the double triangular error equations of parallel link mechanicsm in its horizontal posture, analyzed the linearity and non - singularity of the error equations, thus giving the normal splution to the horizontal posture error. the error distribution law is simulated as to the center line in the workplace, and the error distribution curves are drawn as well

    該文對並聯機構在現代機床上的應用作了論述，建立了虛擬軸機床並聯機構的一種誤差分析方法，應用坐標變換原理導出了雙三角並聯機構水平姿態時的誤差方程組；分析了誤差方程組的線性和非奇異性，給出了水平姿態時的位姿誤差正解；對工作空間中心線的誤差分佈規律進行了模擬，繪制了其誤差分佈曲線。
  16. Chapter : the applying conditions of repeal rights system in american bankruptcy first, the author introduces the system of repeal rights in american bankruptcy. the repeal rights is prescribed in chapter in bankruptcy, including preferential transfers and fraudulent transfers

    故而，本文擬通過解讀美國破產法上撤銷權制度的具體內容、適用條件、適用范圍、行使主體及行使的法律效果，進而對我國未來破產法的立法工作進行構建。
  17. Real estate taxation system lies in many problems such as, miscellaneous tax and fee, tax bear odds, unscientific tax base. in certain extent these problems baffle the real estate industry and discover the lag of real estate taxation. it is an urgent affair to use for reference the real estate taxation system of foreign countries and put forward possible thoughts to reform and perfect chinese real estate taxation system. the paper is analyzing surrounding the above problems

    本文圍繞以上問題展開論述的，目的是從房地產業稅制的演進、國外房地產稅制的介紹以及我國現行房地產業稅制存在的問題出發，運用比較、歷史、分析等方法，嘗試對我國房地產業稅制中的基本理論進行研究分析，對我國現行房地產業稅制的相關法律問題進行了論述，特別是對擬開征的統一房地產稅的構建提出了自己的立法構想。
  18. According to a real ac vf asynchronous dynomometer system, first step, the paper deducts the mathematic model of the system, and analyzes the system stability on the basis of the ? irst method ? of lyapunov stability, then draws the eigenvalues of the system under the situation of the variation of different parameters, and results in finding the changing regularity of the system stability caused by varitation of variant system parameter ; secondly, sets up a system simulation model in terms of a real power feedback ac vf asynchronous dynomometer system, and emulates different running states of the system, not only analyzes methods of adjusting parameters to improve the working performance in the field of weak flux of the system, but also proves the effectiveness of the methods via simulation ; at last, compares the simulation results of the model with the experiment results of the real system, and show the nearly correctness of simulation system, and also confirms the practical usage of the simulation system as an effectively assistant tool in the process of developing and design a real dynomometer system

    首先根據實際系統工作原理推導出系統的數學模型，在系統數學模型的基礎上依據李雅普諾夫穩定性判別第一法進行了系統穩定性分析，繪制了系統不同參數變化時的系統特徵值變化圖，從而得到系統部分參數變化對系統穩定性的影響規律，為實際系統的參數設計提供了參考；然後又以系統數學模型為基礎，依據實際的電封閉交流變頻異步測功機系統建立系統模擬模型，模擬不同工況下系統運行情況，分析了改善弱磁區系統性能的某些系統參數調節方法，通過模擬證明了此類方法的有效性；最後將系統模型與實際系統的實驗結果進行了比較，驗證了模擬系統模型的基本正確性，也肯定了這一模擬系統在實際測功機系統設計中作為輔助工具的實用性。
  19. Abstract : iterative learning control is an effective approach to the control of processes that are repetitive in nature. in this paper, an open - closed - loop pi - type iterative learning control scheme for the precise tracking control of a class of discrete nonlinear time - varying systems over a finite time interval is presented. the scheme updates control input with tracking errors of both current and last iterations simultaneously. sufficient and necessary conditions which guarantee the convergence of the scheme are given and then proved with inductive method. finally, the conditions are verified with simulation results

    文摘:對于具有重復運動性質的對象，迭代學習控制是一種有效的控制方法.針對一類離散非線性時變系統在有限時域上的精確軌跡跟蹤問題，提出了一種開閉環pi型迭代學習控制律.這種迭代律同時利用系統當前的跟蹤誤差和前次迭代控制的跟蹤誤差修正控製作用.給出了所提出的學習控制律收斂的充分必要條件，並採用歸納法進行了證明.最後用模擬結果對收斂條件進行了驗證
  20. Third, the center of mass stabilization loop is designed by the proportion control law in variable structure control, the design method of the proportion control law is deducted elaborately. the result is the character points is unified on parameter. the two simulation results of the different methods are compared in this paper

    第三，利用變結構控制中的比例控制規律對導彈的質心穩定迴路進行了設計，詳細推導了比例控制規律的設計方法，實現了各個特徵點設計參數上統一，並對前面兩種設計方法的模擬結果進行了比較，最後還討論了兩種設計方法對干擾的抑制作用。
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