法律程序學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜchéngxùxué]
法律程序學 英文
department of procedural law
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 程序 : 1 （進行次序） order; procedure; course; sequence; schedule; ground rule; routing process 2 [自動...
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. In china, under the influence of legal tradition and continental legal system, the evidence system pays more attention to substantive law rather than adjective law. in addition to the unscientific setting of the testimony standard, this evidence system influence the effect and quality of our country " s criminal trial

    在我國，由於受傳統法律思想和大陸法系證據制度的影響，重實體輕程序的審判思想積重難返，加之證明標準設置缺乏科學性，嚴重影響了我國刑事審判的效率和質量。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. The text first defines the concept 、 character and feature of judicial cognition, at the same time, author compares judicial cognition with facts without proof 、 self cognition 、 deduction 、 prove duty etc, then defines the function of judicial cognition. the text fingers out that the philosophy foundation of judicial cognition is a entity of fortuity and inevitability, the realistic foundation is economic legal procedure

    本文在對司法認知的概念、特徵和性質進行界定的同時，對司法認知與免證事實、自認、推定、預決事實、證明責任等相關概念進行辨析，對司法認知的功能進行準確定位，並提出了司法認知的哲學基礎是或然性和必然性的統一，而現實基礎是法律程序的經濟性。
  5. The dissertation wants to construct a systematic structure of precontract institution. at first, we analyze the precontract ' s legal concepts and its legal characteristics, and points out that the precontract is a contract in essence, however it has n ' t the characteristic of human being " s nominate transaction, the author discuss it from the viewpoint of the procedure to make a contract

    論文旨在構築預約合同制度的系統框架，首先從語源學分析了預約的法律概念，剖析其法律特徵，指出預約本質上是債權合同，但它不具有人類類型化交易的特徵，屬于無名合同，筆者把它作為合同締結程序來分析。
  6. This research is intended to promote our understanding of the similarities and differences between japanese higher education and american higher education, between the achievements of their higher education law, between their legislative sys - terms and between their legislative technique as well as procedure. it can also help to expand the scope of chinese higher education legislation, pro - vide helpful theoretical reference for the perfection of our higher educa - tion legislation, and offer beneficial consultation to carry on scientific and effective higher education legislation, to manage the state affairs and take stopgap measures according to law

    該項研究旨在增進我們對日本、美國高等教育和高等教育法律制度的成就、立法體制、立法程序和技術異同的相互了解和認識，並拓展我國高等教育立法的視野，為完善我國高等教育立法提供理論參照，為進行科學、有效的高等教育立法、為推進依法治國、依法治教提供有益借鑒。
  7. On the basis of above - mentioned analysis, this article has studied the discovery system about its subject, liabilities and content in theory. meanwhile considering the actual situation of criminal litigation in our coun try, with reference to the scientific and reasonable elements of overseas adversary systems, the article has constituted and designed a complete discovery system, including the time, place, measures, methods of discovery, the limitation, exception, the examination of disputes and the legal effect of breach of discovery system

    同時，本文結合我國刑事訴訟的特點和司法現狀，在借鑒、吸收國外當事人主義證據展示制度中科學、合理的要素基礎上，對我國證據展示的程序，包括展示的時間、地點、方法、方式，限制、例外、爭議的審查及違反證據展示制度的法律後果等作了較為全面的構建和設計。
  8. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  9. Introductory class on term sheet jargon and basic legal concepts. lecture assumes no prior experience in venture finance. time allocated to finalize team composition and complete sign up procedures

    投資條件清單術語和基本法律觀念之導論。課程假設學生以前沒有企業融資的經驗。課堂時間用於完成分組與登記程序。
  10. The new school will seek to integrate the mixture of law, procedure, skills and competencies which characterize legal practice and which give pride of place to learning by doing

    新學院會致力融合以下法律實務的需要，包括法律、程序、技能及能力，務使學生能達致活學活用的境界。
  11. Re - examining the fields of college students management from the point of lawfulness, we find the problems existed unneglectable, whose main manifestation is that it is a common phenomenon to intrude on the students ’ lawful rights in college students management work, for example : actual inequality exists in the work of enrolling college students ; the school dismiss students freely, and intrude on the students ’ rights of being educated ; disrespect the students ’ privacy, and intrude on the students ’ personality rights ; impose fines and collect fees freely, and intrude on the students ’ property rights ; some problems exist in the standard and procedures of evaluating students, and intrude on the students ’ just evaluation rights ; manage and punish students subjectively and randomly without considering procedures, which makes the students ’ appealing rights and lawsuit rights could not be used effectively, and intrude on the students ’ procedural rights ; intrude on the other rights laid down by the students ’ laws and regulations

    以法治的眼光重新審視高校學生管理領域，其中存在的問題不容忽視。主要表現為在高校學生管理工作中侵犯學生合法權益現象較為普遍，具體包括:高校學生錄取工作中存在著事實上的不平等，學校恣意開除學生，侵犯學生受教育權;不尊重學生隱私，侵犯學生人格權;亂罰款，亂收費，侵犯學生財產權;高校對學生評價的標準、程序方面存在著一些問題，侵犯學生公正評價權;管理處分學生主觀隨意，缺乏程序，學生申訴權、訴權不能有效行使，侵犯學生程序性權利;侵犯學生法律法規規定的其它權利。
  12. In our traditional juristical culture, the drawback that the substantive law has been attached more importance to than legal procedure has been all through the ages, and the design and application of the legal procedure has been received little attention

    在我國傳統的法律文化中，歷來有重實體而輕程序的積弊，程序設計和運用受到了不應有的冷落。隨著依法治國方略的提出，我國法學理論界和實務界越來越關注程序的價值。
  13. This paper summarizes such improvement in the following ten aspects : putting women ' s work on the government ' s priority agenda on social affairs administration ; incorporating women ' s development into the state ' s general plan for socioeconomic development ; bringing women ' s rights and interests protection into the national legal system ; channeling women ' s development condition into the state statistic system ; incorporating women ' s issues into the state ' s specialized control project ; orbiting the publicity of gender equality awareness into the routine publicity of the state ' s mainstream media ; including training on women ' s work in party and administrative schools ' standardized training program ; incorporating women ' s rights and interests protection into people ' s congresses ' law - enforcement examination ; incorporating women and children ' s work committees into the organizational structures of governments at all levels ; and channeling chinese women ' s development into the general train of thoughts on the trend of world women ' s development

    摘要本文總結了中國提高婦女地位國家機制的10個方面及其經驗，提出了將婦女工作納入政府管理社會事務的重要議程；將婦女發展納入國家經濟社會發展總體規劃；將婦女權益保護納入國家法律法規體系；將婦女發展狀況納入國家統計制度；將解決婦女問題納入國家專項治理工作；將社會性別平等意識宣傳納入國家主流媒體的常規宣傳；將婦女工作培訓納入黨校、行政學院等規范化培訓；將婦女權益保障工作納入人大的執法檢查；將婦女兒童工作委員會納入各級政府序列；將中國婦女發展納入世界婦女發展潮流的整體思路。
  14. The countermeasures are as follows, to consummate the system of law in order to strengthen the system of law in order that the exam and employing can be fully under the guidance of the law, to intensify the flack of the system and publicity of information, to set entrance conditions scientifically so as to realize the equality of employing chance of all persons, to reform the procedure of employing in order to get the rationalization of exam and employing process, to take multi - kind of assessment technique in order to select the best one, to strengthen the management of the exam and employing, realizing all the process are fully supervised by the public

    然後運行系統分析法對這些問題進行了系統評價，得出了相應的完善我國考錄制度的對策。應當完善法律體系，實現考錄工作法制化;應當加大宣傳力度，實現考錄信息公開化;應當科學設置條件，實現考錄機會平等化;應當實行程序改革，實現考錄過程合理化;應當加強實踐探索，實現考試內容科學化;應當貫徹擇優原則，實現測評技術多樣化;應當加強隊伍建設，實現考官組成多元化;應當加大管理力度，實現約束監督正常化。
  15. The scientific nature means that the measures and equipments adopted in identifying are scientific, the explanatory basis and the standards of identifying and judging are scientific, besides, the principal parts who carry out the identification must be the experts mastering special scientific knowledge ; the legal nature refers to the administer justice identification must exist in the litigation process, its starting and carrying our procedures must conform to the requirement of law and also its conclusion is one of the legal evidence forms

    筆者認為，司法鑒定的基本性質在於其科學性和法律性，科學性指鑒定所採用的方法、設備是科學的，解釋的依據、鑒別和判斷的標準是科學的，並且實施鑒定的主體必須是掌握專門科學知識的專家；法律性指司法鑒定必須存在於訴訟過程中，其啟動和實施的程序必須符合法律的要求，並且其結論是法定證據形式之一。
  16. By studying the process of interpreting chinese criminal law, this dissertation, based on the philosophical theories such as philosophical hermeneutics of gadamer, analytic and linguistic philosophy of wittgenstein, the theory of communicative action of habermas, reviews the factors that confine the finding of appropriate conclusions in law interpretation, it concludes that the approach of getting appropriate conclusions should be ensured both by methods and procedures, which are studied intensively in this dissertation

    本文通過對我國刑法法律解釋過程的實證考察，使用加達默爾哲學闡釋學、維特根斯坦語言分析哲學、哈貝馬斯的溝通與對話理論等哲學理論作為分析工具，指出了制約獲得正當的法律解釋結論的各種因素，提出應從方法和程序兩個方面保證正當結論的獲得。論文對具體的方法和程序進行了深入研究。
  17. This functionality comes in handy for program documentation as well as legal and scientific documentation

    這種功能對于程序文檔的編制以及法律和科學文檔的編制很方便。
  18. On the basis of solid - liquid coupling theory and the gas absorption law under different temperatures, the mathematical model of gas flow under unequal temperatures and its numerical solution are obtained

    根據瓦斯的吸附解吸規律和煤與瓦斯固流耦合作用的機理，建立了非等溫條件下瓦斯流動的數學模型，並給出用有限元求其數值解的方法及程序。
  19. Therefore, the fundamental method for standardizing the judge tailoring the law fact is to raise the judge ' s quality, perfect proof rule system, enhance the science of the material law and the procedure law and introduce the judicial precedent system

    因此，提高法官的素質、完善證據規則體系、增強實體法和程序法的科學性，引入判例制度，是規范法官剪裁法律事實的根本途徑。
  20. Computer forensics demands that problem concerned with computer crime investigation should be treated from the aspects of law and technique : make the most use of and develop the current data obtaining technique and data - analyzing technique, discover data related to computer crime, ensure and relativity between fact and evidence ; quicken law developments, establishment computer evidence " s law position ; obtain the evidence according to the legal procedure, and insure the legitimacy of evidence obtaining ; establish the accurate storing system both from management and from technique, enhancing the investigation and judgment of computer evidence, and ensuring the dependability of computer evidence

    計算機取證就需要從法律和技術兩個角度來看待計算機犯罪偵查方面的一些問題：充分運用和發展現有的數據獲取技術和數據分析技術，發掘與計算機犯罪相關的證據，確保證據與犯罪事實的相關性；加快法律建設，確立計算機證據的法律地位；依照法定程序獲取證據，確保證據取得的合法性；建立一個從管理和技術上都可靠的保管鏈，加強對計算機證據的科學嚴密的審查判斷，保證計算機證據的真實可靠性。
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