流出徑流流量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúchūjìngliúliúliáng]
流出徑流流量 英文
run off
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 流出 : outflow; effusion; runout; vegetate; runoff; profluvium; discharge
  • 流量 : rate of flow; flow; runoff; discharge; throughput; （flow） rate; quantity （of flow）; flux
  1. Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。
  2. Abstract : the paper introduced the theory of piping transportation of the 1 500 deadweight ton bulk cement barge, and provided the numeration and selection method of main parameters, such as pipe diameter, wind pressure, flux, etc

    文摘:介紹了1500t散裝水泥運輸船的水泥管道輸送原理，給出了該船上壓縮空氣管、流化空氣管和水泥裝卸管的管徑、風壓、流量參數的計算和選用方法。
  3. In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned

    摘要針對枯水年枯水季，因河道徑流量較少，鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全，文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀，以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例，在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上，提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。
  4. In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established

    在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。
  5. Following this algorithm, the base flow can be calcu - lated from the observed discharge as follows : 1, 22bbqiqiqi where i is the time step in the discharge records, qb is the base flow, q is the total runoff, and is the re - cession constant during periods with no surface runoff. the parameter can be determined through a dis - charge recession analysis

    地下徑流的推算公式如下1 1 . 22bbqiqiqi ? ? ? ? 26其中i表示推算的時間步數， qb是地下徑流， q是總的徑流.表示沒有降水時候流量消退系數，可以通過沒有降水時候的流量消退資料推算出出來
  6. As a result, vulnerable ecological environment is showed with the ecological bearing capacity in middle reaches of hetian river. in the view of the features of landscape pattern in the middle reaches of hetian river, the landscape protection principles of development, harmonization and reality and ecological landscape construction principle including adapting nature, mutualism, adjusting ecosystem and meliorating function, local regulation and whole " harmonization are put forward

    A ，指出區域內生態環境質量在提高，但依舊無法脫離荒漠生態體系，是一種極其脆弱的生態環境。針對和田河中游地區景觀生態的具體特點，提出了發展、協調、現實的景觀保護原則以及適應自然、共生互利、調整結構，改善功能、局部控制與整體協調的景觀生態建設原則，相應地制定出河流廊道建設、綠色植被建設以及綠洲建設的景觀生態建設途徑
  7. The results indicate that : the high positioned air inflow do good to heat transfer in rotator disk ; different size of radial outflow have small effects on flow and heat transfer ; the heat transfer near rotating disk increases as rotating reynold number increases or non - dimensional mass flow rate increases

    結果表明，高位軸向進氣對轉盤換熱有利；不同的徑向出口大小對盤腔內的流動換熱影響不大；隨旋轉雷諾數和無量綱質量流量增加，轉盤盤面的換熱效果增強。
  8. By comparing the results with relative experiment data, it is shown that rng k - is more exactly than the other turbulent model. 2 ) the influences of axial inflow position, radial outflow size, rotating reynold number, non - dimensional mass flowrate and axial inflow angle on the flow and heat transfer characteristics were numerically investigated for a typical rotator - stator cavity with axial inflow, radial inflow and radial outflow. the correlations for average nusselt number vs rotating reynold number or non - dimensional mass flowrate were established

    （ 2 ）針對一典型的徑向、軸向進氣，徑向出氣的轉-靜盤腔結構，系統研究軸向進氣位置、徑向出口大小、旋轉雷諾數、無量綱質量流量和軸向垂直預旋進氣等對盤腔內流動和換熱的影響，整理出轉-靜盤腔內轉盤平均努謝爾數與旋轉雷諾數無量綱質量流量之間的準則關聯式。
  9. Finding a feasible and efficient load balanced strategy for the ultra - scalable multi - plane multi - stage switch architecture is a top of nowadays research. the dissertation proposes a two - stage load balanced scheme for the ultra - scalable multi - plane multi - stage switch architecture based self - routing and non - blocking permutation benes network. the approach uses reasonable and efficient logical queueing strategy and schedule scheme in ingress traffic managers and switch planes to realize the two - stage load balancing of ip traffic which for different destination addresses

    本文提出一種適用於基於完全可重排無阻塞benes拓撲構建的多平面多路徑（多級）超大容量交換結構的兩級負載均衡策略，通過在輸入流量管理器和benes交換平面內部實施合理而高效的隊列組織調度方法，有效實現了基於不同目的地址的ip流量在兩個層次上的負載均衡，較好彌補了ciscocrs - 1系統在平面選擇和中間級選擇時所採用的簡單隨機或輪循方案的不足。
  10. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  11. When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge

    以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。
  12. The nozzle diameter and the ejection pressure have a great effect on the flow rate 、 droplet cone shape 、 droplet size and cover area of fluid pesticide

    噴嘴孔徑和噴出壓力在很大程度上影響著藥液的流量特性、霧錐形狀、霧滴大小和覆蓋面積。
  13. According to the experimental data of droplet size 、 particle spectrum range 、 droplet cone shape 、 flow rate 、 cover area and cover area rate which obtained through changing the pressure of power sprayer and the nozzle diameter in greenhouse ， this paper made comparative analysis on atomizing performance in same pressure and different nozzle type between same nozzle type and different pressure. the conclusion is that : the ejection rate and the droplet cone shape change with the variation of pressure and nozzle diameter ， average particle diameter decreases obviously and particle quantity increases obviously with the increase of pressure and decrease of nozzle diameter. these results will lay experimental foundation for precise spraying 、 low pollution and highly effective operation

    本文根據溫室內動力噴霧機壓力與噴嘴孔徑的變化影響霧滴大小、粒譜范圍、霧錐形狀、流量、覆蓋面積及覆蓋面積率的試驗數據，對相同壓力下不同噴嘴型號和相同噴嘴型號時壓力不同時的微粒化性能進行對比分析和研究，得到如下結論噴出量與霧錐形狀隨著壓力和噴嘴孔徑大小變化而變化；平均粒徑隨著壓力的增加和噴嘴孔徑的減小而明顯減小；粒數隨著壓力的增加和噴嘴孔徑的減小而明顯增多，為精噴量、低污染、高防效的防除作業奠定了實驗基礎。
  14. To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,

    本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。
  15. In the second chapter, the fluid mechanics principle of vortex flowmeter at first was introduced. the classical theory about vortex flowmeter and the method of computational fluid dynamics about flow around body were expanded on, and the model of the single bluff body and the dual bluff body vortex flowmeter were constructed. and then, fvm - finite volume method - analysis software fluent was applied to analyze the flow phenomenon of flow over single bluff body or dual bluff body

    然後通過大量實驗和理論分析給出雙鈍體渦街流量計的設計準則：當管徑為d ，鈍體形狀為三角形，則鈍體設計參數為：銳邊寬度= 0 . 26d ，高度= 0 . 34d ，鈍體之間的距離= 1 . 2d （即當兩鈍體寬度相等且鈍體距離等於單鈍體兩列旋渦之間的距離） 。
  16. Moreover, the resulted prediction model of foam size of the closed cell aluminum foam was verified by comparison to the experimental results from the foaming process at different foaming conditions, and the predicted bubble diameter is in good agreement with the experimental ones, the relative error distributes between - 5. 04 % and 6. 32 %

    當入射空氣的壓強、氣流量，液面高度，出氣孔直徑增大時，氣泡直徑隨之增大；當出氣孔數量，液體粘度增大時，氣泡直徑減小，表面張力對氣泡直徑的影響可以忽略不計；靜態條件下液體表面氣泡直徑的預測值和實驗測量值符合得較好，相對誤差分佈在- 5 . 04 % ~ 6 . 32 %之間。
  17. The paper also advances some opinion and measures based on runoff characteristic to improve the reservoir operation, and then analyses the corresponding results

    針對流域徑流特點，按照增加水庫調節水量，提高供水效益，減緩水庫淤積發展的要求，提出了水庫運用方式的改進意見和措施，並對其效果進行了分析。
  18. 3. through analyzing the erosion energy characteristic of different rainfall capacity, rainfall duration, and runoff depth classes, we draw that rainfall kinetic energy and runoff energy presented positive correlation with the rainfall duration. and presenting the fluctuation change with extension that rainfall duration ; runoff energy increase with increase of runoff depth

    （ 3 ）通過分析不同降雨量、降雨歷時、徑流深量級中侵蝕能量特徵，得出降雨動能和徑流能量都與降雨量基本呈正相關；隨降雨歷時的延長呈波動性變化；徑流能量隨徑流深的增加而增加。
  19. Analyzing the different vegetation cover rate of impact on runoff energy, we draw the cutting rate for runoff energy would increase with the vegetation cover rate increased

    （ 5 ）對不同植被蓋度對徑流能量的影響分析得出，植被蓋度越大，對徑流能量的削減率越大。
  20. Hydrocyclone is used to p urify bentonite according to the structure characteristicof hydrocyclone, the effects of apex diameter, flow quantities, liquid - solid ratio anddispersant on the recovery r atio and purity of bentonite have been studied, the optimumparameters of t echnology are put forward

    根據水力旋流器的結構特點，應用水力旋流器進行濕法提純的工藝流程，研究了底流孔徑、流量、液固比和分散劑對膨潤土含量和回收率的影響，提出了優化的工藝參數。
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