流出道壓力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúchūdàoyālì]
流出道壓力
英文
outflow tract pressure-
Lots of traffic jam happen at the grade crossing intersection and hereabout in big city. especially for beijing city, the land use exploitation is so high that large traffic volume of pedestrian and car come into being, at the same time, result in high traffic pressure on roads between the blocks
大城市的交通擁擠絕大多數出現在平面交叉口及附近,特別北京這樣的城市,城市路網周邊的土地開發強度很大,使得小區產生很大的人流車流,這樣必然要給街區內的道路造成很大的交通壓力。Based on an engineering background, through numerical simulation of the flow field in the hp turbine of the energy efficient engine ( e3 ), the article research the unsteady flow in a transonic turbine stage, the unsteady phenomena in the stage include the shockwave, wake, shedding vortex, endwall vortex, passage vortex and leakage vortex, etc. there are two shockwaves generated on the vane the tailing edge, one on suction side is named moving shockwave, and name another on pressure side steady shockwave
本文首先對于研究的意義和國內外研究的現狀做了簡要的介紹,再從某工程背景出發,通過對e3發動機高壓渦輪內流場的數值模擬,研究了干涉的周期性的問題,以及渦輪級內常見的非定常現象:激波、尾跡、脫落渦、根腳渦、通道渦、漏流渦。導向器尾緣會出現兩道激波,在吸力面的激波可稱為「運動」激波,壓力面的激波可稱為「定常」激波。The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation
本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀,從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手,結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案,並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗,利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型,對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議:一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流,並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型;二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場,從而減少道路交通壓力,提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。For the tectonic coal , the properties of higher porosity and lower permeability make it capable of keeping higher gas pressure ; both of the “ isolating action ” and “ gas - cushion action ” cut down the resistance against outburst ; the specifity of high - defomed - extent makes desorption , escape and flowing quickly become possible ; the existing of weak - seam or “ thoroughfare - seam ” create suitable conditions for the initial erupting and continued developing of coal and gas outburst. on the whole , it is the synhesis action of all factors , which leads to outbursts. the existing of tectonic coal with certain thickess is the essential condition of coal and gas outbursts , but not the sufficient condition
高空隙率、低透氣性使構造煤能夠保持較高的瓦斯壓力;破碎性、 「隔離」作用及「氣墊」作用,使構造煤抵禦外力作用的能力大大降低;構造煤變形幅度大的特性,為瓦斯的迅速解吸、放散和快速流動創造了條件;構造煤薄弱分層或「通道層」的存在,則為煤與瓦斯突出的初始激發和持續發展奠定了基礎;上述因素的共同作用,影響和制約了煤與瓦斯突出的強度和分佈.盡管如此,一定厚度的構造煤的存在只是發生煤與瓦斯突出的必要條件和有利條件,而非充分條件Find the law of the influence from the injection pressure to the filling time and the cavity pressure and make certain of the best filling time, injection time and injection pressure. though the analysis of the flowing velocity and pressure spread of the key position element in the injection parts in different gate position, we forecast the injection parts quality and the possibility injection flaw and its position, optimize the gate position. in this paper, though the research of analogue of the runner system of metal - powder injection molding and the process of injection molding, we get the law of how the injection parameter influence the injection process
在相同的注射條件下,通過分析喂料在不同直徑和長度流道中的流動規律,得到了喂料在流道中的速度場、壓力場和溫度場,找到了流道長徑比的合理取值范圍,並得出通過改變流道設計可實現對現有設備資源充分利用的結論;給出了不同注射壓力下,型腔壓力與充模時間關系曲線和喂料熔體平均充填速度與充模時間關系的曲線,得到了注射壓力對充填時間和型腔壓力的影響規律,確定了最佳的充模時間、注射時間和注射壓力;通過分析採用不同位置澆口注射時注射件關鍵位置單元的流動速度和壓力分佈,預測了注射件的成形質量,或可能產生的注射缺陷及位置,優化了澆口設置。Analysis is done on the change rules of liquid " s temperature along with the pipeline " s distance. the paper points out the defects of the const pressure wave velocity method and do some improvements on it : rebuilding the expressions of the pressure wave velocity in accordance with the simpson ' s rule
分析了管道內的流體溫度隨傳輸距離而變化的規律,並指出了此規律對管道負內壓力波傳播速度的影響。指出了常負壓力波波速定位方法的局限性,並採用改進的負壓力波定位技術,將管道內的負壓力波速公式採用復化辛普森公式進行了改造。Secondly, their aims are made the investment of substations, feeders or running cost of electric power system minimum. but they do n ' t take into account of land utilization, street accessibility of right of way, etc., but demands of electric power system. generally, a straight line distance, namely, euclid distance, was used for calculating the distance between a load point and a substation, which is a straight forward but non - practical way for most planning techniques
其次受研究工具的限制,這些模型以工程投資、運行費用等最小為目標,僅能考慮導線載流量、電壓降等電力系統技術約束條件,簡化略去了用地限制、街道可達性等重要的自然約束條件,且求解這些模型的前奏是計算負荷點到變電所的歐幾里得距離(直線距離) ,簡便但不切合實際(這一點在城市電網規劃中尤其重要) ,因此較難給出技術上可行的最優解。The eddy current ring of pressure pipeline that is detected by spot probe is studied firstly in theory
摘要首先從理論上分析了放置式探頭探測壓力管道時的渦流環模型,然後應用此模型推導出了檢測時的特徵頻率計算公式。After simulating the model of water hydraulic valves, the velocity distribution, pressure distribution, energy distribution can be obtained and relations between the valve channel and the energy loss, the negative pressure distribution can be analyzed, which offers the theory foundation for designing water hydraulic valves with the high efficiency, low energy loss and low noise
通過對水壓閥模型的cfd穩態和瞬態解析,可以得到水壓閥內流場的速度分佈、壓力分佈及能量分佈,據此定性分析流道結構(速度、壓力、流動的分離與再附壁,旋渦的產生與消失等)與能量損失、負壓分佈等的關系,從而為設計出高效率、低能耗、低噪聲的水壓閥提供理論依據。The measurements of discharge coefficients and pressure coefficients along the models with aspect ratios of 0. 5, 1. 0 and 2. 0 were carried out under various aerodynamic and geometric parameters ( reynolds numbers : 20000, 40000, 60000, 80000 ; suction rates : 0. 3, 0. 45 and 0. 6 ; rib angles : 45, 60, 90, 120 ; rib height - to - width ratio h / e : 1. 0 and 2. 0 ; film hole location : middle of ribs. upstream of ribs and downstream of ribs ). based on the abundant experimental data and figures, rules of discharge coefficients and pressure coefficients in dependence of geometric and aerodynamic parameters were given out
根據實驗課題的要求,在寬高比分別為1 . 0 、 2 . 0和0 . 5的內流冷卻通道里,在不同的氣動和幾何參數(雷諾數re分別為20000 、 40000 、 60000 、 80000 ,出流比sr為0 . 3 、 0 . 45和0 . 6 ,肋角分別為45 、 60 、 90 、 120 ,肋高h e分別為1 . 0和2 . 0 ,孔位分別為肋中間、肋下游和肋上游)的情況下,對流量系數和壓力系數以及流場進行了實驗研究,獲得了大量的實驗數據和圖形,較為詳細地給出了流量系數和壓力系數隨不同氣動參數和幾何參數而變化的規律。Considering of the problems exist in practice, large orifice discharge principle is employed to study the pressure distribution of ring runner system, the even ab lity for discharging of gates, the relationship of flow with the position of spr ue and the type of gates. a new design idea about circular runner system of cast is proposed
根據生產中存在的問題,用大孔出流理論研究了環形橫澆道系統的壓力分佈、內澆道出流均勻性及流量與直澆道引入位置和內澆道引入方式之間的關系,提出了圓形鑄件環形橫澆道系統新的設計思想。Author has investigated the air - volume affect the pressure oscillation in piping system from converse viewpoint. when the structure parameters of the air - volume are some certain value, the pressure oscillation in the exit of the piping system is magnified. this idea makes us a new way to design the power source of high pressure water - jet
研究表明:當設計的空氣室結構參數(空氣室的容積,安裝位置等)取某組數值時,管道出口端的壓力波動幅值遠大於系統輸入壓力波動幅值,從而為設計高壓脈沖水射流的動力源提供了一條新的思路。Based on the theory of fluid dynamics. transient - flow and vibration, the structure parameters of the air - volume ( such as the volume and position of the air - volume ) affect the pressure oscillation in piping system is put forward, and the designing method for the parameters of the air - volume according to the role of the air - volume is provided
本文根據流體力學、瞬變流以及振動學的理論,研究了管道系統中空氣室結構參數(空氣室的容積,安裝位置等)對壓力脈動的變化規律,提出了根據空氣室工作任務要求設計空氣室的計算方法。When in experiment, the air was heated by the film heater installed on the above and below surface of channel, adopting various air velocity of flow, test import ' s and export ' s temperature, wall temperature, fluid flux and the drop of pressure, and the other parameter. adopting nu and nu0 to analyze the baffle ' s situation of heat transfer and fluid flow, which baffle was holed various diameters
實驗時,通過矩形通道上下壁面敷設的電加熱膜加熱通道空氣,改變空氣流速,測試不同工況時的進出口溫度、壁面溫度、流體流量和壓力損失等參數,並採用無量綱努謝爾特準則數nu 、 nu _ 0等分析了設置不同開孔折流板的換熱與流動情況。After the introduction of the innovations and the improvements of foreign hydraulic shock absorbers, the profound cushion mechanics study is done aiming to the shock absorbers chosen for the thesis ; the cushion process of hydraulic shock absorbers can be divided into several stages, which include local pressure loss caused by across sectional area shrinking, sharp edge throttling and aperture throttling
在對國外新型液壓緩沖器的研究基礎上,針對本課題所選液壓緩沖器的結構特點,提出了分階段建立機理數學模型方法。將液壓緩沖器緩沖過程分為:由於流道斷面突然收縮引起的局部壓力損失階段,緩沖柱塞的邊緣和緩沖孔的邊緣形成銳緣節流階段,當緩沖柱塞進入緩沖孔中形成的縫隙節流階段等三過程。The paper establishes a risk management model for natural gas stations based on risk theory and risk assessment model, takes into account the real working conditions and technical specifications of natural gas stations in our country, carries on the assessment from nine aspects, and presents the risk standard, the acceptable criterion, and the suggestive measures to control these risks
摘要以風險管理技術和風險評價模型為基礎,結合我國天然氣輸氣站場設計、施工、運行時的工況,遵循我國輸氣站場技術標準和安全規范,建立輸氣站場的風險管理模型,包括輸氣站場位置及環境、站內埋地管道、地面壓力設備、運轉設備、站內閥門、儀器儀表、工藝流程、站內甲烷泄漏、站場安全系統等9個部分,提出了輸氣站場風險標準及可接受性準則,給出了風險控制的措施。In order to know the relationship between gas - content and pipeline ' s pressure drop, the thesis deduces the pressure drop calculating equations based on uniform flow pattern and separating flow pattern. the equations show that pressure drop is made up of three parts, that is, friction resistance effect, gas acceleration effect and the gravity effect. and the research has shown that the gas has little effect on pressure drop. in the horizontal pipeline, the resistance effect must be overmatched the acceleration effect
為探討加入的氣體對管道壓力的影響,本文基於分相流和均相流兩種模型分別推導了三相流管道的壓降公式,表明無論是分相流模型,還是均勻流模型,管道內流體總的壓降是由三項組成的,即摩擦項、加速項和重力項,並得出了加氣對管壓變化不大的結論,所以認為在水平管道中,要獲得有效的減阻,則要使摩擦阻力分量的減小效應大於漿體加氣的加速效應。So emitters of high quality can be produced by modification to the cell dimension and the number of flow cells, which provides efficient method for designing parameterized structure of emitters
通過修改流道單元尺寸和增減流道單元數可設計出多種流量隨壓力緩變的大流量優質滴頭,為實現滴頭參數化結構設計提供了依據。The number of the channels was chosen, both the relationship between the channel wide and the minimum screen area covered by the pool and the relationship between the location of the pool and the covered screen area were presented by analyzing the screen area covered by the liquid pool under the worst operating condition
對通道式表面張力貯箱提出了系統的設計方法,包括篩網面積分析,得出不同加速度水平下的設計方案;通過通道壓力網路計算,得出最差工況下,各管道流量、壓降、篩網壓降,提出了以最小剩餘質量為目標的優化設計方法。The flow in the intake port in five work statuses - three sorts pressure difference and three sorts valve rising degree are analyzed. the results are analyzed by the postproduction module of ansys
按照三種進出口壓力差、大中小三種氣門升程共計五種工況對氣道內流動進行了分析。分享友人