消耗指數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāohàozhǐshǔ]
消耗指數 英文
consumption index
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 耗 : Ⅰ動1 （減損; 消耗） consume; cost 2 [方言] （拖延） waste time; dawdle Ⅱ名詞1 （壞的音信或消息） ...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 消耗 : 1 （因使用或損失而漸漸減少） consume; use up; expend 2 （使消耗） deplete 3 [書面語] （音信） mes...
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. The author analyzes the change rules of fuel consumption and the mass of the main exhaust emission pollutants ( nox, pm, co, hc and carbon ) with the operating parameters ( speed and load ), points out that nox and pm are the primary exhaust emission pollutants which affect the turbocharge - intercooled diesel engine to reach the requires of emission regulations, and map the figure of compositive exhaust emission characteristic

    分析了有效燃油消耗率及各主要排放污染物（ nox 、 pm 、 co 、 hc 、碳煙）的排放量隨運轉參數（轉速n與平均有效壓力p _ （ me ） ）的變化規律。指出nox與pm是影響增壓中冷柴油機排放達標的主要排放污染物，並繪制了排放綜合特性圖。這為該類型柴油機的性能分析提供了參考。
  2. Abstract : physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    文摘:身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配
  3. Physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配
  4. This study was conducted to examine the interrelationship of 10 seed vigor traits in 12 wheat genotypes through variance, co - variance and path coefficient analysis, to determine broad - sense heritability, and to estimate genetic advance under selection. the genotypes showed significant difference for all traits, except for percentage of normal seedling. genetic correlation between conversion efficiency of seed reserve, electrical conductivity with other traits were not significant, showed that selection for any of them might be possible without hampering any other traits. however path coefficient analysis indicated that conversion efficiency of seed reserve, seed reserve utilization ratio have strong direct effect in affecting seedling weight, and that mean germination time has significantly negatively correlated in affecting gi. moderate to high estimates of broad - sense heritability, genetic coefficient of variation and expected genetic advance were obtained for electrical conductivity, germination index, mean germination time, seed dry weigh, seedling dry weigh, seed reserve depletion ratio indicating the possibility for improving these traits

    本研究利用12個普通小麥品種對10個種子活力性狀的遺傳變異和相關研究，表明除正常幼苗百分率外，其餘種子活力性狀在品種間均存在顯著的差異.種子貯藏物質轉換效率、電導率兩個性狀間及與其它性狀均無顯著的遺傳相關，因此對他們的選擇不會影響到其它性狀.通徑分析表明幼苗干重主要取決于種子貯藏物質轉換效率、種子貯藏物質利用速率;發芽指數主要由平均發芽時間決定.電導率、發芽勢、幼苗干重、種子干重、發芽指數、種子貯藏物質消耗比率6個性狀表現中到高的遺傳力、遺傳變異系數和相對遺傳進展，指明通過遺傳育種手段改良這些性狀是可能的
  5. Based on many references, a evaluating function is proposed with performance index of hall call waiting time ( hwt ), people number in a car, energy consuming. the statistic approximation algorithm for hwt is introduced, based on the analysis of elevator traffic state, the calculation of traveling distance and stop number is explained in detail in the thesis. according to the characteristics of the elevator, a group of elevator teaching signals are constructed, by which the weight coefficients are trained according to the widrow - hoff rule

    本文在借鑒了大量的文獻基礎上，提出以平均等候時間、轎廂人數、能源消耗為性能指標的評價函數；詳細介紹了乘客待梯時間hwt的統計近似演算法；基於對電梯交通狀況的分析，對停層次數和運行距離這兩個重要參數的計算進行了詳盡的介紹；依據電梯運行特性參數，構造一組電梯運行教師信號，並採用神經網路的widrow - hoff學習規則訓練權系數。
  6. University of twente, 1996. 5 fecher h, majster - cederbaum m, wu j. bundle event structures : a revised cpo approach. information processing letters, 2002, 83 : 7 - 12. 6 katoen j - p, langerak r, brinksma e, latella d, bolognesi t. a consistent causality based view on a timed process algebra including urgent interactions

    基於此，本文擴展了傳統的動作精化理論，研究具有時間指標的並發系統的動作精化理論，在我們研究的並發系統中，時間指標是系統的一個重要參數，動作的執行也是需要消耗時間的，並且緊急事件也被擴充到可以是任何事件，而不僅僅是超時事件。
  7. The results derived from comparison experiments indicate that various performances of the diesel engine adopting the best project is better than those of the previous intake manifold. especially at the rating, the volumetric efficiency and power increases by about 5 %, exhaust temperature decreases by 50, 4. 3g / kw. h fuel consumption is reduced, o. srb smoke emission is cut down

    試驗表明：該方案與原機進氣系統方案相比，其各項性能指標均有不同程度的改進：在標定點的充量系數和功率提高了將近5 ，排溫下降了50 [ ] ，燃油消耗率減少了4 . 3 [ g kw
  8. The authors discuss from 12 different angles the effect of the clinical use of drugs on drug funds and point out that all of the following factors affect drug funds to varying degrees : distribution of the sum of money for the drugs the pharmacies receive, the ratio between sel f - paid drugs and costly drugs, inpatients ? length of stay, the nature of drug expenses with regard to the patients, the occurrence of hospital infection and c omplications, the need of inpatients in convalescent wards for drugs, the struct ure of drugs used in key drug - using departments, centralized drug consumption, preventive use of drugs by patients after operations, doctors ? habit in their p rescription of drugs, and the proportion of antimicrobial agents in the amount o f drugs used

    作者從12個不同的角度探討了臨床用藥對藥品經費的影響，指出藥房領用藥品的金額分配，自費藥品和貴重藥品的比例，病人的住院天數，病人的費別身份，醫院感染和並發癥的產生，康復病房住院病人對藥品的需求，重點用藥科室所用藥品的結構，集中藥品消耗，術后病人預防用藥情況，醫生的用藥習慣，抗菌藥物在藥品中所佔的比例等都不同程度影響著藥品經費。
  9. By experimental analyzing the optimal rangers of vm ( 0. 45 0. 60m / s ), vs ( 0. 60 0. 99m / s ) and ( 40 50 ) were determined for the harvesting equipment. technical economic indexof comp up to higherlevel. this essay not only is regarded as an important referential value for design of sunken - plant harvesting equipment, but also establishes a theoretical foundation for design subject of sunken - plant harvestingequipment

    通過實驗分析，建立了以整機消耗功率為目標的數學模型，對vm 、 vs及進行了優化設計，當切割架入水角在40o 50o時，機組工作速度在0 . 45 0 . 6m / s時，輸送鏈線速度在0 . 60 0 . 99m / s時，整機的技術經濟指標達到較高水平。
  10. Integrating electricity and piped utilities consumption, weather and real - time pricing feeds, as well as other relevant data inputs, the software reveals inefficiencies, tracks performance metrics and supports accurate budgeting exercises

    通過整合電力和管道輸送的動力消耗指標、天氣和實時定價進給，以及其他相關的數據輸入，這套軟體可以顯示無效率的方面，跟蹤執行的衡量標準，以及支持精確的預算使用。
  11. The calculations introduced in this paper can also be used to estimate the values of energy consumption in each working procedure, and to provide the corresponding parameters for production line design and the thermal load parameters for making the right selection of equipment types

    通過衡算可估算在生產過程中各工序的熱量消耗指標，也可為生產線的設備設計提供設計參數，以及為化工設備的選型提供熱負荷參數。
  12. With the actual sales data, the demand forecasting model has been testified and proved to be reliable. the inventory items to be managed have been determined based on the related producing process, the ingredient requirements and the material - consuming indicators. through the example of demand in 2004, the required practical calculation formulas, decision tools, and the actual steps for cycle inventory and safety inventory management between any adjacent firms of hongfu ammonia - phosphate supply chain are presented, and the managerial levers from inventory management perspective to improve the performance and to decrease the cost of hongfu ammonia - phosphate supply chain are carried out, so are the deduced inventory management policies

    根據相關工藝流程、成分組成、工藝技術消耗指標，用excel建立了「宏福磷酸銨工藝技術消耗指標」表，利用它可以高效率地計算出宏福磷酸銨庫存管理項目和數量，並利用它具體地明確了宏福磷酸銨2004年的庫存管理涉及的具體科目和各科目的數量；指出了宏福磷酸銨供應鏈中各主要環節的周轉庫存管理和安全庫存管理的基本思路、要平衡的成本項目、要奔赴的目標、公式的推導、具體操作步驟、決策工具。
  13. The comparative ability of resources for bearing the pressure of population, the efficiency of resources utilization, the efficiency of energy utilization, the rate of resources reserves decrease, the surcharge of the resources, the resources possessed by per capita, the consumption of resources by per capita, the index of resources guarantee ' s degree, the gross consumption of substance, the intensity of the consumption of substance, and the productivity of substance and so on indexes for natural material resources were chose to construct a index system that could be used to tell the degree of the sustainable development for certain material flow ( short for mf )

    本文簡要介紹了可持續發展及區域物料流的概念。選取相對資源承載力、資源利用效率、能源利用效率、資源儲量變化率、資源超載人數、人均資源佔有量、人均資源消費量、資源保證程度指數、物質消耗總量、物質消耗強度及物質生產力等指標建立了一套自然材料資源的可持續能力評價指標體系。概括介紹了中國西部的兩個典型省區和一個典型地區，即重慶、甘肅及攀枝花地區典型材料行業發展現狀。
  14. In order to measure the characteristics of such semiconductor optical amplifier, we adopted a set of measurement system. this measurement system can be used to measure the characteristics of all kinds of active or inactive optical passive components. such device presents good polarization insensitivity ( < 0. 9db ), wide 3db bandwidth ( > 33nm ) at 0 - 200ma and different input signal light wavelength and power, the maximum fiber - to - fiber gain of 10db, lossless operation current of 50 - 75ma for different input signal light wavelength and power, large extinction ratio ( > 50db ) and lower noise figure ( nf ) ( < 8db )

    與張瑞英博士一起，首次利用該種有源區結構制備出偏振不靈敏半導體光放大器，並在0 - 200ma注入電流范圍內獲得33nm的3db帶寬，在不同信號波長，不同信號功率0 - 200ma的注入電流范圍內，偏振相關損耗均《 0 . 9db ，在耦合差損為7db / facet的條件下，最大fiber - to - fiher增益達10db ，無損操作電流為50 - 70ma ，消光比達50db以上，而噪聲指數則低於8db ，最小可達4 . 6db 。
  15. Appraise the test scheme of dynamic consolidation of each test district before test and make optimization suggestions ; 4. the grain - size distrilidation of the underlayer of dynamic consolidation has great on consumption of the energy i, the better the dynamic consolidation effect is ; 5. the deformation effect of dynamic consolidation foundation is that not only the settlement deformation of foundation will decrease greatly after pounding, but residual settlement deformation in each test district are compared, it can be concluded that the deformation stability of foundation of the runway engineering of pu - dong airport can satisfy the design requirment through dynamic consolidation according to optimized test scheme. but the underlayer of dynamic consolidation should be made when pounding

    論文的主要工作和研究認識如下： （ 1 ）確定必要的強夯施工參數； （ 2 ）對既有砂性土又有粘性土地基的最佳夯擊次數的確定方法進行了探討； （ 3 ）對試驗前各試驗小區的強夯試驗方案進行了評價，並提出了優化建議； （ 4 ）強夯墊層材料的級配對夯擊能的消耗有很大影響，級配好的墊層對夯擊能的傳遞比級配差的墊層效果好； （ 5 ）強夯地基的變形效應主要是指夯后地基不但沉降變形會大幅度降低，而且剩餘沉降變形會緩慢地發生； （ 6 ）在比較各試驗小區的變形穩定性后，按照優化后的試驗方案進行強夯處理，則浦東機場場道工程地基的變形穩定性能滿足設計要求，但須在處理時施加強夯墊層。
  16. To examine the relationship between exhaustion index scores and concentration scores for individuals from their sample, load these scores into appropriately named arrays and instantiate the class with these array values

    要研究他們樣本中個人的消耗指數值與集中度值之間的關系，請將這些值裝入適當命名的數組中，並用這些數組值對該類進行實例化。
  17. In the designing of priority for the transmission ratio, the usage of gear ' s attest on transmission ration should be considered ; the average value is set as the evolution aim of the loss of driving power and the useful effectiveness. a simplified fuel - consumed economically model is used to simulate the fuel consumption while the automobile is in motion

    在變速器傳動比優化設計中考慮檔位使用率對變速器傳動比的影響，採用驅動功率損失率和有效效率利用率的加權平均值作為評價指標，用參數樣條函數模擬車速狀態下的燃油消耗量，提出了按變速器傳動比的使用率來確定汽車的加速和等速的比例，並將其作為實際工況來確定汽車的實際燃油消耗率。
  18. Regard appropriate development of the coal industry as the starting point in the thesis, in analysis at the f our country coal characteristic and coal industry with the other economic foundation that technology get in touch of industry of industry in an all - round way, set up optimize models of industry of coal based on dynamic input - output analysis, and use the econometrics method to confirm the systematic parameter of this model, had asked the model of solving and analysis, applying theory and method of markov probability model modify and forecasting direct consume coefficient matrix in coal industry, and has probed into in the course of revising the parameter changes the influence caused toward other input - output index

    論文中以煤炭產業的適度發展為出發點，在全面分析了我國煤炭產業的特點以及煤炭產業與其他產業的經濟技術聯系的基礎上，建立了煤炭產業多目標動態投入產出優化模型，應用計量經濟學方法確定了該模型的系統參數，求解模型並對最優解進行了分析，應用馬爾科夫概型修訂直接消耗系數矩陣以反映煤炭消耗的變化，並探討了在修訂過程中參數變化對其他投入產出指標所造成的影響。
  19. This paper is to develop a model on synthesis reaction of methanol using material and thermodynamics balance, and to utilize matlab to solve multielement nonlinear equation set on proposed model, so calculate balance composition of reactions, parameters of various materials, various process criteria such as methanol output and consumption according to given operation conditions, thereby can quantitatively analyze the effect of various operation conditions on process criteria, so that direct the actual chemical operation, thus assist to determine the optimal operating conditions of synthesis, consequently could forecast various criteria such as yield and consumption according to given conditions of feeds

    摘要通過物料平衡與勢力學平衡對甲醇合成反應過程進行建模，並採用matlab工具對所建模型進行多元非線性方程組的求解，以根據給定操作條件來計算反應平衡組成、各股物料參數、各主要工藝指標如甲醇?量、消耗等，並繼而定量分析各種操作條件對工藝指標的影響，以便指導實際化工生?操作，從而幫助確定最佳的合成操作工況條件，並可以根據給定的原料條件等參數預測合成?量與消耗等指標。
  20. With the fdtd method to solve the maxwell equations, with the finite - volume method to solve the n - s equations and with the single temperature local thermal equilibrium to solve plasma, first time to adopt the method of all numerical simulation, the coupling flow field of microwave plasma within resonant cavity of mpt was analyzed. for tm011 model and tem model, the matching relation between various parameters and its influence on the coupling flow field of microwave plasma within resonant cavity of mpt was studied separately. the reasonable selection of miniaturization design parameters was pointed out in the numerical simulation to be used in mpt miniaturization, i. e. throat, gas flux and microwave power should be smaller suitable after miniaturization

    採用fdtd法求解maxwell方程、有限體積法求解n - s方程、單溫度局域熱平衡模型求解等離子體參數，首次用全數值方法對mpt諧振腔進行了微波等離子體耦合流場的數值模擬，分別分析了tm _ （ 011 ）和tem兩種模式各自的參數匹配關系及其對微波等離子體流場的影響；應用於小型化mpt時，指出了小型化設計參數的合理選取，即：小型化后的mpt ，喉徑小、工質流量小，消耗的微波功率也小。
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