消費不足論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāobìbùzúlún]
消費不足論 英文
under-consumption theory
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 足 : Ⅰ名詞1 （腳; 腿） foot; leg 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（充足; 足夠） sufficient; ample; enough;...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The simple story is in the world of the animation is an absolute main factor, a complicated story details turns and twists confusing link for see an animation of the audience is a tremendous burden, the market need that is in present the top interest has already replaced a traditional story to spread chen, at this interest in command age how expressed a plot to become the most important topic with the simple story, very clearly, advertise from the film of the way can feel what kind of the topic just is the need of the consumer, passed by high cost to create greatly of the advertisement mode has already not been reseen this several years, take but the generation is a film to have many interests much play, this be the typical simple story description complicated plot, give examples to say : the movie “ shrike ” is a very typical example, pure of save a princess of plot, continuously of pound at audience by the plot of " be contrary with traditional thinking " of thinking mode, i still remember at that time see that slice through behind appear details of hear the public discussion interest continuously, but hear half personal say this drama of story have much good, in fact such manuscript was the best animation manuscript, letting the audience acquire they want of plot but don ' t be pack with complicated story, this just is the animation dramatize of the tallest state, because of would like to spend money to enter into theater or spend money to purchase dvd consumer, all is want to open happy heart ' s appreciating film bear, have no burden, also be spend money to buy happy, want to remind specially of " the writing animation manuscript not is write to personal satisfy own creations desire but is face all appreciate of crowd "

    在動畫的世界里簡單的故事是絕對的要素，一個復雜的故事情節曲折迷離的環節對于看動畫的觀眾是一項極大的負擔，在現今的市場需求上趣味已經取代了傳統的故事鋪陳，在這個趣味掛帥的年代怎麼樣用簡單的故事來表現劇情變成了最重要的課題，很明確地，從影片廣告的方式可以感受到什麼樣的主題才是消費者的需求，過去高成本大製作的廣告模式這幾年已不復見，取而代之的是影片有多趣味多好玩，這就是典型的簡單故事描述復雜的劇情，舉例來說：電影史瑞克就是一個很典型的例子，單純的救公主的劇情，不斷的以「與傳統思維相反」的劇情沖擊著觀眾的思考模式，我還記得當時看完該片后出場不斷的聽到眾人討論趣味的情節，但是卻沒有聽到半個人說這部戲的故事有多棒，其實這樣的劇本就是最好的動畫劇本，讓觀眾獲得他們想要的劇情卻不以復雜的故事包裝，這才是動畫編劇的最高境界，因為願意花錢進到戲院或是花錢購買dvd的消費者，都是想開開心心的觀賞影片沒有負擔、沒有包袱，也就是花錢買開心，特別要提醒的「寫作動畫劇本並不是寫給個人滿足自己的創作慾望而是面對所有欣賞的人群」 。
  3. Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket

    筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。
  4. Through interview and investigation to the audiences and the principles from 6 volleyball clubs in 2005 - 2006 national league matches ’ season, the results indicate that most of the clubs don ’ t have a unified criterion in ticket layout designing. since the advertisement is usually combined with the ticket, it is not convenient for the consumers to get the relative information ; most of the clubs grade the tickets, but the price is usually above audiences ’ expectation which generally is concentrated in 20bmb and 30 ? 50 rmb ; the booking channel is not sufficiently unobstructed in some degree, and 37. 29 % of the interviewed audiences felt inconvenient, 3. 32 % met difficulty buying the ticket. those who consider convenient account for 59. 39 % ; advertisement is taken by most of the clubs as the common promotion strategy, while another promotion way that is to utilize public relation doesn ’ t get enough recognition ; most of the clubs don ’ t launch any market investigation before they make ticket marketing strategy and what ’ s more 4ps strategy unit lacks scientific theoretical basis

    通過對2005 - 2006賽季全國排球聯賽6個排球俱樂部的門票經營負責人員和現場觀眾進行訪問、調查，結果表明:大部分俱樂部的門票版面設計不科學、不合理，缺乏統一的標準，門票和廣告多為聯體型，消費者不易從中獲取信息;大部分俱樂部都制定了不同檔次的門票，門票定價不盡合理，有些偏高，現場觀眾願意接受的全國排球聯賽門票價格集中在20元左右;售票渠道還不夠通暢，在購買門票時仍有37 . 29 %的消費者感到不方便，有3 . 32 %的消費者感到非常難，感到購買門票方便的消費者佔59 . 39 % ;在選擇門票促銷方式時，廣告已經成為大多數俱樂部普遍採用的促銷方式，利用公共關系進行促銷還沒有得到各俱樂部的足夠重視;大部分俱樂部在制定門票市場營銷策略時都沒有經過市場調研， 4ps策略還缺乏科學的理論指導。
  5. On income and expense risk and inadequate consumption demand

    論收支風險與消費需求不足
  6. Based on the ideas and characteristics of experience economy, it is discussed how to combine the demands of individual consumption and consumptive experiences with production life cycle from beginning, so that the production will be more individual and diversified ; when the productions are consumed, the customers should be led to participate in design of the industry actively, and the customer will not buy anything passively ; when the productions are used, the people ' s physical demands will be satisfied, and they can lead people to taste the life extension through setting up the production function

    摘要在對體驗經濟概念界定及其特點論述的基礎上，探討產品設計如何從開始階段就將個體消費的需求與消費經驗融入到產品的生命周期里，解決產品的個性化、多元化；在消費產品時，如何引導消費者通過一些方式（如自己動手作等）主動參與到產品設計中，而不再只是被動的消費；在使用過程中，不再只是滿足人們的物質需求，而是考慮知何通過對產品的功能設置，來引導人們進一步去體驗生活的廣度和寬度。
  7. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  8. Keynes analyzed from inadequate employment to inadequate effective demand, further to inadequate investment and inadequate consumption and even inadequate money, his theories formed the economic theoretical system called as " the system of depressive economics "

    凱恩斯由就業不足引到有效需求不足，再引到投資不足與消費不足乃至貨幣不足，構成了被人們稱之為「蕭條經濟學體系」的經濟學理論體系。
  9. The dissertation includes two parts, and the first part particularly describes the real marketing case of xingyi - sun forest invested by chengdu xinyi investment corporation in huayang. and it mainly focuses on the real data and information produced in the process of marketing, such as macro economic environment, policy and planning, the degree of industrial development, the region analysis and comparison, the self - condition of corporation, the competition environment, the consumer demand and purchase behavior etc. the second part chiefly uses the principles of marketing management and strategy management in the courses of mba to systematically analyze the case. and it also summarizes the contribution and shortcoming of marketing in the path of realizing the aim of corporation

    第一部分，採用寫實的手法，詳細描述了成都心怡投資公司在華陽「心怡?陽光森林」項目中的營銷實例，提供了該公司在營銷過程中面臨的真實數據與資料，包括宏觀經濟環境、政策與規劃、行業發展程度、區域分析與對比、開發商的自身條件、競爭環境、消費者需求與購買行為等，並介紹了該公司針對這些條件進行的營銷具體運作過程；第二部分，運用mba課程所學的「市場營銷管理」以及「戰略管理」的相關理論，對案例進行了系統分析，總結出了該公司通過營銷活動為實現企業目標所作出的貢獻以及工作中的不足之處。
  10. The fundamental theoretical framework of this dissertation is the " stimulus - response " model of psychological behaviorism. the author applies this model into the apparel - buying behavior and proposes the " systematical integrated model " in the apparel consumption decision - making. the author tends to find out the correspondent relationship between the different buying behaviors and their characteristics through the newest technique of data mining - - hybrid machine learning ( hml ). therefore, three sub - models on apparel consumption will be established

    本研究的立足點是心理學行為主義學派「刺激? ?反應」理論在服裝消費行為決策過程中的延伸，並在購買者行為模式的基礎上提出了服裝消費決策行為系統整合模型，筆者試圖通過系統整合的思想，採用數據挖掘的最新技術? ?混合機器學習（ hybridmachinelearning ，簡稱hml ）力圖找出具有不同購買反應的人群特徵的對應關系，即通過hml對所採集的數據庫的運行及其分析，構建上海地區服裝消費在「購買產品及其數量選擇」 、 「購買地點選擇」和「購買者確定」三個子模型，從而勾勒上海家庭服裝消費決策行為系統整合模型。
  11. Applying the stocking - methodology and management - theory of supply chain management and making use of the supplier cooperation relationship management, the capital flow management, the information management based on advanced technology such as edi, storage management, achievement evaluation and so on, the enterprise realize the jit purchasing on the situation of absenting enough detailed classification of product, finally fulfill the requirement of acutely variable order form, maximize the degree of customers " satisfaction, improve the adherence and contentment of customers, at the same time minimize the cost of the whole organization and establish a new multi - profit purchasing pattern

    本文運用供應鏈管理中先進的采購方法和管理理論，通過對供應商的戰略合作夥伴關系管理，資金流管理，以edi等技術支撐的信息系統管理，庫存管理和績效評價等方法和措施，在產品細分不足的情況下，實現準時采購，解決滿足波動較大的訂單需求的問題，使消費者滿意最大化，提高顧客的滿意度和忠誠度，同時使組織付出的成本最小化，建立起一種多贏的新型采購模式。
  12. In order to break through the disadvantage of traditional theory, the thesis bring forward the layer index analysis ( lia ), including the consumer ’ s psychology, advertising psychology, stp tactics. at first, we should set the coordinate axis layer index which make certain the direction of advertising. second, we aim at the targeted consumers to analyze the media arrive, advertising arrive, mind change, purchasing behaviors through the quadrant layer index

    為突破傳統理論的不足，本文提出層級指標分析，從消費者的消費心理、廣告心理，運用stp戰略，加以系統地分析和整理，首先得出針對目標顧客的坐標軸層級指標，確定廣告製作和投放的方向和目標；然後再針對具體目標顧客的廣告接受心理和媒體接觸習慣，按照媒體到達、廣告到達、心理改變、購買行動進行象限層級指標的分析，從而準確把握廣告的投放效果，為企業的品牌提升和營銷戰略實施有效的配合。
  13. 2. commercial bank market marketing theory is a theory system that the content is huge. the commercial bank marketing activity is one from studies need of consumer ' s begins, and finally returns again with satisfied consumer the requirement for the course that constantly circulates of termination point

    2 、商業銀行市場營銷理論是一個內容龐大的理論體系，現代商業銀行營銷活動應是一個從研究消費者需求開始，最後又回到以滿足消費者需求為終結點的不斷循環的過程，是一個內容豐富的集合概念。
  14. At present, the appearance which infract consumer ' s rights and interests has occurring time and again in our country market economy activity course, and this not only makes vast consumer have the heart in mouth in the activity of the market economy, but stretching out " hand that trembles " carrying on the business with proprietor, the leigitimate rights and interests of self does not get the due guaranty, and has destroyed the normal order of market economy, and has influenced the health of society economy and the stabilizing developmentour country government and administrations all levels have done a large number of work at the aspect that protects consumer ' s rights and interests, but the various illegal activities still are not prohibitting time and again incessantly, it is thus clear that consumer ' s rights and interests of our country protect the measure still existing various problems and shortcoming at present

    目前，在我國市場經濟活動過程中，侵害消費者權益的現象屢有發生，這不僅使廣大消費者在市場經濟活動中提心吊膽，伸出「顫抖之手」與經營者進行交易，自身的合法權益得不到應有的保證，而且破壞了市場經濟的正常秩序，影響了社會經濟的健康、穩定發展。我國政府和各級行政機關在保護消費者權益方面作了大量的工作，但各種侵權違法行為仍是屢禁不止，可見，目前我國的消費者權益保護措施還存在著各種問題和不足。本文運用博奕論工具分析了消費者權益保護問題，找出消費者權益屢受侵害的原因並提出相應的政策建議。
  15. This text has a fundamental estimation towards our operating status of macro - economy and draws a conclusion of deficient domestic demand through analysis of the performance achieved by the policies and measures of extending domestic demand adopted by our government since 1998. and then, it analyses the constraint factors of further extending domestic demand and puts forward countermeasures and proposals of further extending domestic demand. the influence upon our economical operation, agriculture and employment after entrance of wto has been analyzed in the text

    本文從分析1998年以來我國政府所採取的擴大內需的政策措施的績效入手，對我國的宏觀經濟運行狀況有個基本的判斷，得出我國目前仍存在著內需不足的結論，然後分析了我國擴大內需的制約因素，提出進一步擴大內需的對策及建議，並分析了入世后對我國經濟運行、農業、就業、居民消費和居民收入等方面所帶來的影響。
  16. The purpose of this paper is to underscore the importance for web - based information service systems to emphasize end users " information needs, provide user - friendly interfaces, enhance the quality of service, and validate the criteria for service charges, with a view to accommodating users " extensive, dynamic, synthetic, and multi - layered information needs and diverse means of information search. on the other hand, end users oug

    本文選題的目標在於提出，基於www的信息查詢服務系統必須重視最終用戶的信息需求，提供方便、友好的查詢界面，並從最終用戶的消費能力和利益出發制定合理的收費標準，不斷地優化信息服務質量，以滿足用戶信息需求的廣泛性、動態性、綜合性、多層華東帥范大學碩七學位論文信息學系張怡性以及查詢信息手段的多樣性等特點。
  17. This paper has conducted the research from six aspects to our country inhabitant sports consumption. the first part, analyzed the topic background and significance of this paper selected, the domestic and foreign research summarize, structure arrangement and this article main innovation place ; the second part, under the foundation of synthesizing the predecessor ' s viewpoints, the paper defined the connotation of inhabitants ’ sports consumption, and analyzed the function of the sports consumption from the economy, the society, the psychology, the body principle aspects, in this foundation, pointed out the inhabitants ’ sports consumption essentially belongs a part of development and enjoying consumption ; the third part, analyzed the changed development and present situation of our country inhabitants ’ sports expends, from sports aspects of consumption demands, consumption scale, consumption pattern, consumption way, consumption environment, sports population, and pointed out the existed question and its disparity with the developed country ; the fourth part, analyzed the influence factors of the development and present situation of our country inhabitants ’ sports consumption, mainly promoting factors are “ the plan of all the people ' s fitness ”, the beijing olympic games, inhabitants ’ healthy sports consciousness and the television sports and so on ; the restricting factors mainly displays in the income horizontal insufficiency, service industry proportion is not high, dual economic structure restriction and waste use of during - odd leisure and so on ; the fifth part, unifying the macroscopic background of our country economy

    第一部分，分析了本文的選題背景和意義，國內外研究綜述，結構安排和本文主要創新之處;第二部分，在綜合前人觀點的基礎上界定了居民體育消費的內涵，並從經濟、社會、心理、身理方面分析了體育消費的功能，在此基礎上，指出居民體育消費本質上屬于發展和享受消費的一部分;第三部分，從體育消費需求、消費規模、消費結構、消費方式、消費環境、體育人口等方面分析了我國居民體育消費的變化發展現狀，並指出存在的問題及其與發達國家的差距;第四部分，對我國居民體育消費發展現狀的影響因素進行了論述，主要促進因素有全民健身計劃工程的實施，我國體育事業、產業的發展壯大，居民健康、體育意識的增強和電視體育的引導等;制約因素主要表現在收入水平不足，服務業比重不高，二元經濟結構的制約和餘暇時間的浪費利用等等;第五部分，結合我國經濟發展的宏觀背景，分析了我國居民體育消費發展的趨勢。
  18. On the causes of and the countermeasures for the inadequate residential demand for consumption

    論我國居民消費需求不足的原因及對策
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