消費者支出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāobìzhězhīchū]
消費者支出 英文
consumer expenditure
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 消費者 : [生態學] consumer消費者市場 consumer market
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. Despite the general slow down the positive signs are that us employment remains relatively solid and consumer expenditure is doing well

    除了整體放緩之外，積極的信號則包括美國就業率仍相對景氣而消費者支出也在造好。
  2. In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods

    本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」
  3. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  4. Ultimately, many critics of the music business claim that its problems stem from an inability to produce a product that consumers want to buy, and that most illegal downloaders will flatly refuse to pay for unappetisingly packaged songs and films that they previously got for free

    最終，許多音樂商的批評聲稱，問題是它不能製造出消費者想要購買的產品，大多數非法下載者拒絕支付那些以前免費得到現在令人乏味的一攬子的歌曲和電影。
  5. Consumer spending is supported by rising incomes

    消費者支出可通過增長的收入獲得支撐。
  6. How much does housing wealth boost consumer spending

    房產財富對消費者支出的影響究竟有多大？
  7. To develop a fever the record company to become number of the sacd chen s, and continuously released sacd software to large consumer to result in the to is first into for the lord " of very deep impression. and the dvd - audio is however lovely of hour, return in the cradle main reason for bitter record company that timetable for breaking solving defending the pirate edition password, from and consumedly postponing the dvd - audio the record releasing, this also much suffer the pirate editioning temporary take no account ofing to dvd - audio camp supporting of black guest of quilt calculator

    其次，軟體供應方面也是sacd捷足先登，至今已有超過300款sacd唱片面世，國內看得到的也有近百種，其中sony和philips一方面憑借自己旗下的唱片公司源源不斷地出版sacd碟以示支持。另一方面更說服telarc dmp拿索絲digital等發燒唱片公司加盟sacd陳營，不斷推出sacd軟體給廣大消費者造成了「先入為主」的極深印象。而dvd - audio卻時乖命蹇，還在搖籃中就被計算機黑客破解了防盜版密碼，從而大大推遲了dvd - audio唱片推出的時間表，這也是許多飽受盜版之苦的唱片公司暫不考慮對dvd - audio陣營支持的主要原因。
  8. The softening in the outlook for us consumer spending is due to a collapse in mortgage equity withdrawal as the housing market slowdown has intensified

    美國消費者支出前景走弱，乃是因為隨著房地產市場進一步降溫，資產增值抵押貸款市場出現了崩盤。
  9. The us economy grew at a blistering annualised rate of 4. 8 per cent in the first quarter, its fastest in more than two years, as it bounced back from its post - hurricane weakness with a renewed surge of consumer spending

    美國經濟第一季度增長勢頭強勁，按年度計算的增長率為4 . 8 % ，為兩年多以來的最高增幅，原因是美國經濟從颶風過后的疲軟狀況出現反彈，消費者支出再度飆升。
  10. Yet domestic demand in places like germany and japan needs to pick up quite a bit more yet, if america ' s overstretched consumers trim back

    而且像德國和日本這些國家的國內需求需要更大程度的提高才能抵消美國消費者支出的減少。
  11. Individual data : consumer expenditure survey extracts ; current population survey extracts ; birth data ; death data ; vital statistics on marriage and divorce ( 1989 - 1995 )

    個體數據庫：消費者支出摘要；現代人口調查摘要；出生資料；死亡資料； 1989 - 1995年間結婚及離婚重要統計數據。
  12. The big relief, in mr mishkin ' s view, is that falling house prices translate only slowly into lower spending, so central bankers can soften even sharp house - price declines provided that they cut interest rates early

    在他看來房價下跌只能緩慢的作用到降低消費者支出也是如釋重負的一件事情，所以如果央行可以先行一步降息，那麼即使房價大跌央行也能緩解這種壓力。
  13. Any slowdown would likely hurt sales of digital cameras the most because they are a luxury item

    消費者支出增速的放緩對數碼相機銷售造成的打擊預計會是最嚴重的，因為這種產品仍屬奢侈品。
  14. Historically, real disposable personal income has been the dominant factor driving consumer spending

    在歷史上，真實個人可支配收入已成為驅動消費者支出的主導因素。
  15. In spite of “ continuing softness in automobile and housing - related sales ”, most districts said customer spending increased over the period

    盡管「汽車和住宅相關產品的銷售持續疲軟」 ，但多數轄區表示，在此期間的消費者支出實現增長。
  16. China has a population of 1. 3 billion, accounting for 20 % of the world ' s population and the growth of its consumer expenditure is faster than anywhere else in the world

    中國有13億人口，佔世界人口的20 % ，其消費者支出的增長比世界上任何地方都快。
  17. Business investment, consumer spending and even the farm sector are all healthy

    企業投資、消費者支出，甚至農業領域都呈現健康態勢。
  18. And the lower consumption ' s current share of gdp, the more scope there is for it to grow

    從另一方面講，現在消費者支出佔gdp的比例越低，消費市場未來成長的空間也就越大。
  19. And since consumer spending accounts for 57 % of japan ' s gdp, growth will remain puny until companies spread more of their profits around

    由於消費者支出占日本gdp的57 % ，增長的道路仍不平穩，除非公司大幅利潤增長反映到了消費行為中。
  20. His numbers suggested that, even if house prices were to fall by 20 % in real terms over the next two years, and even if the links between house prices and spending proved to be stronger than the central bank ordinarily assumes, the consequences would be manageable

    米什金先生的分析數據顯示，即使未來兩年實際房價下跌20 % ，甚至房價和消費者支出的聯系超出央行正常預期，其後果還是可以控制的。
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