消費者政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāobìzhězhèngcè]
消費者政策 英文
co umer policy
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 消費者 : [生態學] consumer消費者市場 consumer market
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  • 政策 : policy
  1. Hotel policy for cash customers

    旅館對現金消費者的政策
  2. In this model, we discuss the effect of tax policy on economic growth on the condition of market competitive equilibrium. two chief conclusions are drawn : firstly, when the government has carried out steady tax policies, for consumers there exists unique optimal capital stock path along which economy can grow sostenuto and steadily ; when the tax path given by the government converge to some constant tax rate, there still exists one capital stock path which can make the whole economy grow gradually and converge evenly to the optimal state. secondly, the optimal tax path has turnpike property

    在該模型中，我們討論了在市場均衡條件下，稅收政策對經濟增長的影響，得到兩個主要結論：一、當政府實行穩定的稅收政策時，消費者存在著唯一的最優資本存量路徑，沿著此路徑經濟能夠持續平穩並且最優地增長；當政府給定的稅收路徑不穩定但能收斂到某個常值稅收率時，此時也存在一條資本存量路徑，它能使整個經濟漸近平穩地增長，並且最終收斂到最優狀態。
  3. Naturally the nurturing of this special value orientation needs certain environment : the vigorous development of the consumer movement and the consumer sovereignty doctrine adopted by many governments make consumer protection almost a universal legislative policy ; material justice weighs more and more heavily in the process of choosing applicable laws when conflict - justice - oriented traditional conflict rules fail to produce fair and reasonable results in the fast changing society. section one tries to delineate this adjustment of conflict law ' s value orientation and defines what is a foreign - related consumer contract

    這種特殊價值取向的生成需要一定的現實條件：一方面，消費者運動的蓬勃開展和消費者主權理論促使許多國家紛紛明確將消費者保護作為自己的立法政策；另一方面，旨在實現沖突正義的傳統沖突法往往會造成實體上的不正義，為糾正這一弊病，實質正義的地位得到了前所未有的重視，沖突法的演進過程中出現了向實質正義的傾鈄。
  4. This package of measures has been devised with a view to making credit card terms and conditions more consumer - friendly, and ensuring that they are consistent with applicable laws, " said mr simon topping, executive director banking policy of the hkma

    金管局銀行政策部助理總裁唐培新說：明顯地，認可機構的信用卡服務的經營手法有需要改善的地方。制定此套建議的目的，是確保信用卡的章則及條款能更顧及消費者的需要，及符合香港法例的要求。
  5. The main ways to improve the household consumption rate and enlarge household consumption expenditure are that : improving the final consumption expenditure, making the investment rate lower ; raising residents " income, especially that of low - income groups, among which the rural household constitute the largest one in china ; building an extensive more complete social protection system, giving full play to the government ' s function in adjusting the income reallocation ; restoring the enterprises to meet the needs of consumption upgrading ; further advancing the consumption crediting and make consumer - friendly environment, eliminating the policies restricting consumption

    為了提高居民消費率，擴大居民消費需求，主要對策有：提高最終消費率，改變投資率過高的局面；從整體上提高居民收入，千方百計增加低收入者尤其是人數最為眾多的廣大農民的收入，提高居民消費能力；建立、健全社會保障體系，強化國家調節收入分配的職能；合理調整產業結構，促進消費結構升級；進一步發展消費信貸；改善消費環境，廢除限制消費的政策、措施。
  6. Maintaining low food prices for urban consumers is an important motivation for having pricing policies that discriminate against farmers.

    對城市消費者保持糧食低價格是歧視農民的定價政策得以推行的重要促進因素。
  7. On these bases, the essential factors of comparative advantage should consider factor endowments, technical factors, consumer preference, educational supply, the effects of policy on the market, etc. secondly the thesis establishes the comparative advantages of hunan provincial higher education service on educational supply in the field of overseas students ’ service, which includes economical and geographic factor, service quantity and quality, service price, ideology and organizational system on running colleges

    在不完全競爭的市場結構中，需要同時考慮消費者偏好和供給面的因素，以及政策面對市場結構的影響。在現實的高等教育服務貿易中，多為不完全競爭的市場結構。因此，高等教育服務貿易比較優勢的決定因素應該包括要素稟賦、技術因素;消費者偏好、供給面的因素以及政策面對市場結構的影響等方面因素。
  8. Based on the current situation of chinese housing mortgage loan insurance, a comprehensive system of housing mortgage loan insurance, which caters for the different consumers " demands for insurance, is put forward by the author. this system includes : housing mortgage loan insurance institution of government credit guarantee for the denizens of humble income and general income ; commercial housing mortgage loan insurance institution of having diversiform insurance fashions for the denizens of general income and booming income ; and bonding institution of government credit guarantee for promoting housing mortgage loan to securitization

    在分析了我國已有住房抵押貸款保險情況（我國住房抵押貸款保險業務已初具規模，但仍存在不少問題；已有的住房抵押貸款保險的品種單一，覆蓋面很窄；現行的住房抵押貸款保險在實際操作中存在許多誤區）的前提下，筆者提出針對不同消費者建立多種保險方式的住房抵押貸款保險體系，包括：為中低收入居民服務的政策性住房抵押貸款保險機構、為中等偏上及高收入居民服務具有多種險種的商業性保險機構和為促進住房抵押貸款證券化的政策性保險機構。
  9. Through research on cost - return function, we found that developed area, just like beijing, shanghai, guangzhou and shenzhen, is more suitable for proceeding chinese housing industrialization. 。 in short period, there are three key ways to proceed housing industrialization, which are scaled hi - tech park of house industry, proceeding the birth of housing industrial group and ordering industry policies

    從消費者的成本-收益函數發現，在當前階段，在發達地區的高端住宅市場是推進住宅產業化的更好途徑。北京、上海、廣州、深圳等一線城市將是住宅產業化的重要陣地。在短期內，推進住宅產業化有三個重要途徑，分別是建設上規模的住宅產業科技園、推動住宅產業集團的形成和政府制訂傾斜的產業政策等。
  10. On the new development in japan ' s consumer policy laws

    論日本消費者政策法的新發展
  11. This is harder to gauge, but it is clear that current exemptions to the ivory - sale ban have caused confusion among consumers and allowed much illegal ivory to be sold

    這很難估量，但（我們）清楚的是當前針對象牙貿易的放行政策已經使消費者們產生疑慮，也促使太多非法象牙流入市場。
  12. The countermeasures and suggestions include strengthening government macro - regulation and control, optimizing consumption environment, strengthening consumer education, and strengthening the protection of consumers ' rights and interests

    對策建議有：加強政府客觀調控、優化消費環境、加強消費教育、加強消費者權益保護。
  13. With cpi at such a high level, we expect more stringent policies to be introduced over the coming months to bring inflation down ahead of the national peoples congress meeting in march

    消費者價格指數居高不下，我們預計以後的幾個月里政府會採取更多緊縮貨幣的政策，務求在3月份全國人民代表大會召開之前降低通貨膨脹。
  14. As the analysis of game theory in relevant motivation of economy and politics puts it, the factors, costs of reformation, political risks and vested interests, determine a reformation without socialization in a " public equilibrium " among universities, service entity and consumers, which tends to be in " prisoner ' s dilemma " under the guidance of government

    通過對改革的利益相關者在改革中的政治、經濟動機的博弈分析指出：改革成本、政治風險、既得利益等因素決定不實施社會化改革是學校、後勤實體、消費者三者的「共謀均衡」 ，在政府改革政策的主導作用下，容易陷入「囚徒困境」 。
  15. It is necessary for governmen to encourage and support supermarkets in future as an efficient way of marketing fresh foods ; 2. to better satisfy demand for fresh food, supermarkets should analyze consumer behaviors with modern information management technologies and shift from production - oriented fresh food supply chain to demand - oriented one ; 3. supermarkets should implement integrated management to further optimize fresh food supply chain and bring down costs in marketing and management ; 4

    根據研究結果本文提出了相關的政策建議，即，政府應當鼓勵和扶持超市進行生鮮農產品經營；超市要運用現代化信息管理技術分析消費者及其消費行為，實現生鮮供應鏈從生產推動型向需求拉動型轉變，更好地滿足消費者的生鮮需要；超市實行一體化經營，進一步優化生鮮供應鏈環節，降低流通和經營成本；超市要從消費需求出發，實施生鮮經營差異化市場策略，滿足不同消費水平消費者的差異化、個性化和多樣化需求。
  16. As concern about climate change increases, car manufacturers, the government and consumers are seeking ways to reduce the contribution cars make to global warming

    隨著人們越來越關心氣候變化問題，汽車製造商政府和消費者群策群力，都在想辦法減少汽車對全球變暖的「貢獻」 。
  17. In this part, it has studied the construction of our aviation transportation through the analysis for its compressive market, the product difference, the entering and dropping out obstacle, etc. the marketing characteristic of oligarch monopoly in the aviation transportation has obviously appeared. in this condition, the aim of the government regulation should be that, to maintain the profit of the consumer, and reduce the monopoly profit. in section three, through the analysis and research work to the actual effect brought by our regulation policy, it has pointed out that this kind of government regulation has greatedly blocked the trade development

    首先，在第一部分中簡要介紹了管制的概念及有關的管制理論；在第二部分中，介紹了我國航空運輸業的發展現狀，並且通過對我國航空運輸業市場集中、產品差異、進入與退出障礙等情況的分析，對我國航空運輸市場的市場結構進行研究，指出我國航空運輸業已經呈現出明顯的寡頭壟斷市場特徵，在此種情況下，政府管制應該是以維護消費者的利益，降低企業的壟斷利潤為目標；在第三部分中，通過對我國航空運輸業政府管制政策所帶來的實際效果的分析和研究，指出我國航空運輸業的政府管制已經嚴重地阻礙了我國航空運輸業的發展；第四部分則是通過研究和借鑒國外航空運輸業管制和放鬆管制的經驗和教訓，以「有效競爭」市場作為標準，對我國航空運輸業管制改革提出一些新的思路。
  18. The dissertation includes two parts, and the first part particularly describes the real marketing case of xingyi - sun forest invested by chengdu xinyi investment corporation in huayang. and it mainly focuses on the real data and information produced in the process of marketing, such as macro economic environment, policy and planning, the degree of industrial development, the region analysis and comparison, the self - condition of corporation, the competition environment, the consumer demand and purchase behavior etc. the second part chiefly uses the principles of marketing management and strategy management in the courses of mba to systematically analyze the case. and it also summarizes the contribution and shortcoming of marketing in the path of realizing the aim of corporation

    第一部分，採用寫實的手法，詳細描述了成都心怡投資公司在華陽「心怡?陽光森林」項目中的營銷實例，提供了該公司在營銷過程中面臨的真實數據與資料，包括宏觀經濟環境、政策與規劃、行業發展程度、區域分析與對比、開發商的自身條件、競爭環境、消費者需求與購買行為等，並介紹了該公司針對這些條件進行的營銷具體運作過程；第二部分，運用mba課程所學的「市場營銷管理」以及「戰略管理」的相關理論，對案例進行了系統分析，總結出了該公司通過營銷活動為實現企業目標所作出的貢獻以及工作中的不足之處。
  19. The government has already put in place pro - competition and pro - consumer policies in the telecommunications sector

    在電訊服務方面，政府已推行鼓勵競爭和保障消費者的政策。
  20. Union policies shall ensure a high level of consumer protection

    歐洲聯盟之政策必須保障高標準之消費者保護。
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