混凝土粘結相 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [húnníngtǔniánjiēxiāng]
混凝土粘結相 英文
cementing phase
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 凝 : 動詞1. （凝結） congeal; curdle; coagulate 2. （注意力集中） fix
  • 粘 : 粘動詞（粘附） glue; stick; paste; adhere to; bond
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 混凝土 : concrete; beton; jetereting混凝土壩 concrete dam; 混凝土板 concrete slab; 混凝土標號 concrete gra...
  1. This interaction between steel and concrete is called "bound".

    鋼筋與混凝土的這種相互作用叫「粘結」。
  2. The consolidating wave speed means the speed at which elastic stress wave transmits throughout reinforced concrete, and it is intervenient the inherent wave speed of steel and of the concrete. moreover, the consolidating wave speed inherent in the material of the reinforcing steel bar and the concrete, and it relates to the cling strength of steel bar and the concrete

    固結波速是指彈性應力波通過鋼筋-混凝土體系傳播時的速度，通過理論分析得知固結波速的大小介於鋼筋和混凝土中彈性應力波速之間，由鋼筋與混凝土二者的材質特性決定，與二者的粘結強度密切相關。
  3. This paper demonstrates ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons can be composed of approximate elastic deformation along the elements and local plastic deformation by nonlinear analysis on the unbonded partially prestressed concrete continuous structures. referring to the rule of ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons at every load case, a regression formula of ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons based on elastic - perfectly plastic model has been presented for engineers to calculate ultimate stresses of unbonded tendons in prestressed concrete multi - span continuous structures

    考慮在各種荷載工況作用下無粘結筋極限應力增量的變化規律，並與理想的彈塑性模型相比較，最終得出以理想彈塑性模型計算各種荷載工況作用下無粘結筋極限應力增量的回歸公式，從而為預應力混凝土多跨連續結構的無粘結筋應力設計計算提供有益的參考。
  4. ( 2 ) from the equilibrium conditions of the isolated segment from a beam - column sub - assemblage, it is clarified for the first time that the bond stress along the beam rebars passing through the joint transfers into the column end to balance shear at this column end at the same ratio as that of the compression force in the compressed concrete at beam ends

    通過對樑柱組合體柱脫離體的平衡條件，首次明確了貫穿節點梁筋粘結應力和梁端受壓混凝土的壓力以相同的比例傳入柱端以平衡柱端剪力，從而對節點區的傳力機理重慶大學博士學位論文結出了完整的和具有說服力的解釋。
  5. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  6. Scientific research and design institute of cscec in guizhou cooperate with prof. peng xiaoqin, and research the bond technology of the new and old concrete. which are researched to four points as follows : 1. several major methods evaluating the degree of roughness were analyzed, and their advantages and disadvantages were analyzed

    貴州中建建築科研設計院與重慶大學材料學院彭小芹教授合作，主要對新舊混凝土粘結技術進行了研究，主要集中在以下幾個方面: 1 .分析目前常用的幾種評價粗糙度的方法，並對每種方法的優缺點進行評述;提出一種簡便易行的測量粗糙度的方法，克服目前常用方法的缺點，並通過多組數據和灌砂法進行相關性分析，得出兩者之間的關系。
  7. As a whole, the research work of this dissertation can be summarized follows : 1. in accordance with my design patent, namely, reinforced earth retaining wall of r c net, and based on the analysis of the work mechanism, failure pattern, bearing capacity and stability of the reinforced earth, a new concept is expounded, namely, the reinforced earth wall which is thought of as a compound structure increase not only c but also ~ in comparison with non - reinforced earth. some bearing capacity formula are first introduced under the circumstances that the reinforced earth wall fails because of the breakage of material or inadequate cohesion between reinforcements and soil

    歸納起來，具體的研究和所獲得的一些重要成果如下： 1 、結合本人的設計專利? 「鋼筋混凝土網格式加筋擋墻」及工程實踐，在對加筋土的加筋機理、破壞模式、承載力和穩定性等方面進行深入分析的基礎上，提出了一個新概念，即經過加筋后的土體作為復合結構與原土體相比，不僅提高了內聚力，而且也提高內摩擦角；並在此前提下首次導出拉力破壞和粘著破壞兩種情形下的承載力公式，然後進行了穩定性分析。
  8. ( 2 ) interfacial agents this experiment adopts three types of interfacial agents : no interfacial agent, neat cement paste which has the same water - cement ratio with the new concrete, cement paste mixed with 10 % expanding agent which has the same ratio with the new concrete ( which is called cement paste mixed with expanding agent for short ). the thickness of the interfacial agent is 2 ~ 3mm

    （ 2 ）粘結劑本試驗採用三種粘結劑：無粘結劑、同新混凝土相同水灰比的水泥凈漿、摻10 u型膨脹劑的同新混凝土相同水灰比的水泥凈漿（以下簡稱水泥膨漿） 。界面劑的厚度一般為2 3mm 。
  9. Interface is the weakest region in new - to - old concretes or mortars. usually, the interfacial bond strength is very low, and approach to the strength of substrate

    界面是新老砂漿或新老混凝土中最薄弱的區域，通常情況下，界面粘結強度低，很少達到本體的相應強度。
  10. In fact, the adherence of young and old concrete belongs to the adherence research work of bimaterial. the simulation calculation shows that in the range of criterion provision of young and old concrete that the formula for calculating the splitting tensile strength of a monolithic concrete specimen can be used to a concrete specimen of young and old concrete when the difference of elastic modulus of young and old concrete is small

    新老混凝土的粘結實際是彈性模量不同的兩種材料? ?即雙材料的結合問題。本文通過數值模擬計算結果表明，在規范規定的修補結構新老混凝土強度等級差值范圍內，新老混凝土彈性模量相差不大的情況下，新老混凝土粘結劈拉強度可近似採用整體混凝土劈拉強度計算公式。
  11. 3. based on the bond test for 33 concrete specimens and gfrp and bending test for 15 beams strengthening with gfrp, surface preparation of concrete, type of epoxy adhesives, thickness of adhesives, hardening time of adhesives, cure condition after strengthening are considered, and the effect on concrete structures strengthening with gfrp causing by construction behavior was analyzed. 4

    根據gfrp片材加固混凝土結構在施工中常涉及到的一些相關因素，如混凝土基層表面處理情況、所選用的粘結劑類型、塗抹粘結劑的厚度、加固的方式以及養護狀況，進行了33個混凝土試件與gfrp片材的剪切粘結試驗，並進行了採用gfrp片材加固的15根混凝土梁的抗彎試驗，分析了與施工性能相關的因素對gfrp片材加固混凝土結構效果的影響。
  12. According to the geometrical characteristics of the surface on the deformed bars, considering the interfacial properties of the corrosion reinforcement and concrete, such as the microscopic mechanics model of corroded reinforcement ribs, the deterioration of ribs on the bearing surface of the deformed bars after corrosion and the effect of corrosion products of corrosion reinforced bar on the bond strength, and analyzing the distribution and interaction of the forces on the surface of the corrosion reinforcement and concrete, the calculation expressions of the bond strength between corroded deformed bars and concrete with and without transverse steel are established

    從變形鋼筋的表面幾何特徵出發，考慮了鋼筋銹蝕后鋼筋與混凝土接觸面的特徵，例如鋼筋橫肋在銹蝕狀態下的細觀力學模型，鋼筋銹蝕后鋼筋橫肋高度的變化和銹蝕產物的生成對粘結力的影響。通過分析接觸面上各種力的分佈形式及相互關系，建立了有橫向鋼筋和無橫向鋼筋約束作用下，鋼筋與混凝土之間粘結力的計算表達式，且與相關文獻的結果進行了比較。
  13. The results showed that the creep coefficients in cfrp - confined concrete columns and in epoxy - coated concrete columns are almost same, both are less than that in plain concrete columns on the same other conditions but surface treatment, which demonstrates that the creep reduction in cfrp - confined concrete columns is due to the existence of epoxy coating not of cfrp sheet. furthermore, the physical apperence and dimension have litter effect on the creep behavior of cfrp - confined and epoxy - coated concrete columns

    結果表明:其他條件相同時， cfrp約束混凝土柱與塗膠混凝土柱的徐變基本一致，比素混凝土柱徐變小29 . 0 %和26 . 9 % 。 cfrp約束混凝土柱的徐變減小是由於粘貼cfrp布時的膠層所致而非核心混凝土的約束效應。 cfrp約束或表面塗膠的混凝土柱的外形、尺寸及體表比對其徐變的影響很小。
  14. In the aspect of improving the cracking feature, compatibility and flexibility, the author has done experiments, including strength, modulus of elasticity experiments, and design some experiments similar to the practical structure and circumstance including adhesion strength between fresh mortars and old ones, between mortar and polystyrene board, mortar shrinkage in concrete circle, mortar shrinkage at different strength and different polymer - cement ratio, and temperature deformability at different strength and different polymer - cement ratio on mortars, on different type of formwork and on mortars with different type of formwork

    在改善砂漿抗裂性、提高柔韌性和協調變形能力方面，進行了不同聚合物摻量的強度試驗、彈性模量試驗；設計了與模網混凝土實際結構和情況相接近的新老砂漿粘結強度試驗、砂漿與苯板的粘結試驗以及混凝土環中的砂漿收縮試驗；進行了不同強度、不同聚合物摻量下的砂漿干縮變形試驗、溫度變形試驗，以及不同結構形式的鋼網自身溫度變形試驗和配有鋼網的砂漿溫度變形試驗。
  15. This paper analyzed the mechanism of bond between the steel shape and concrete in the src ( steel reinforced concrete ) structures. by a series of src push - out tests, both the bond strength and the relations between the bond stresses and slip, which was usually called bond - slip constitutive relations, were analyzed and studied to solve the problem on bond - anchoring design and the problem on numerical simulation of the bond - slip in fem ( finite element method ) analysis of src structures

    本文分析探討了型鋼混凝土中型鋼與混凝土之間的粘結滑移機理，並通過型鋼混凝土推出試驗（ push - outtest ）研究了型鋼混凝土粘結強度、粘結應力-滑移相互關系（粘結滑移本構關系） ，以解決型鋼混凝土結構中的粘結錨固問題和有限元分析中的粘結滑移模擬問題。
  16. Through the bonding tests and the theory analysis between the advanced composite glass sheets and the concrete under the general load - carrying condition, the iterative load - carrying condition, the freeze - thaw action, and the defective bonding, the calculative model has been established, and the numerical value of fibre sheet strain under different load - carrying has been confirmed. the bond strength calculative expressions for the concrete bonded with glass fibre sheet under the pull - shear and the bend load - carrying conditions have been established. the author put forward the decreasing coefficient and the calculative expressions for the influence of reinforce effect by the non - effective area and the calculative expressions for the influence of the freeze - thaw action on the carrying capacity of the concrete beams

    本文採用美國泰扶高強復合玻璃纖維布以及與之性能相當、由南京玻璃纖維研究院自行研製開發的egfw430型玻璃纖維布兩種材料，通過在靜載、重復荷載、凍融及有缺陷粘結條件下的高強玻璃纖維布與混凝土粘結性能的試驗研究與理論分析，建立了玻璃纖維布-混凝土的粘結計算模型，明確了不同受力狀態下纖維布應變的設計取值，提出了玻璃纖維布-混凝土抗剪粘結強度的計算公式;確定了考慮非有效粘貼面積對加固效果影響的折減系數;給出了凍融循環次數引起承載力下降的插值計算方法;並驗證了重復荷載作用下玻璃纖維布與混凝土良好的粘結性能。
  17. On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical

    本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上，針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀，利用換算截面法導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正等效慣性矩；在此基礎上，又推出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論，並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結件影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式，而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析比較，表明本文提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性；此外，採用換算彈性模量比法著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序，並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。
  18. The calculation formula of bond strength of frp and concrete is established according to experiment results and former conclusions, and the comparison is carried out among calculated results, test results, and results from other formula

    同時研究了frp片材與混凝土粘結面上應力分佈特點，並根據試驗結果以及前人得到的相關結論，給出了當粘結長度大於有效粘結長度的極限粘結力計算公式，並對計算結果和試驗結果以及其他公式計算結果進行比較。
  19. In order to determine the relations between the four main bond - anchoring factors - concrete strength, concrete cover thickness, steel shape embedment length and the ratio of the transverse hoops - and the bond strength, and establish the bond - slip constitutive relations, 16 standard push - out test specimens were designed, and 4 comparison specimens were additionally designed to find the difference of the bond performance between the web, inside and outside of flanges the steel shape

    設計了16個型鋼混凝土標準推出試件，以考察混凝土強度、型鋼的混凝土保護層厚度、型鋼埋置長度及橫向配箍率四個主要錨固條件與粘結強度的相互關系和型鋼混凝土粘結滑移本構關系；設計了4個對比試件，以考察型鋼翼緣內側、外側和腹板與混凝土粘結性能的區別。
  20. Previous research showed that the unbonded prestressed concrete member has the similar ductility to the commom reinforced concrete member, while the energy - dissipating capacity is worse that can be found from the narrow hysteretic characteristic

    以往的研究也表明：無粘結預應力混凝土構件具有與普通鋼筋混凝土構件相近的延性，但其耗能能力隨著預應力度的加大而有所降低，表現在滯回環的捏攏現象越來越明顯。
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