測微密度計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèwéimìdùjì]
測微密度計
英文
microde itometer-
Our company is specializing in all kinds of precision instruments including micro - vickers hardness tester, stero microscope and electronic clinometer
我公司是專業經營各種品管檢測用的精密測量工具及測量儀器的公司，包括硬度計，顯微鏡和電子水平尺等方面的儀器Minute hardness testing systems, hardness meters vickers, rockwell, shore, metalloscopes, magnetic detectors, demagnetizers, metallographic inspection devices, surface roughness meters, electrical micrometers, air micrometers, mu meters, electrical converters, bore micrometers, cylindrical gauges, block gauges, eccentricity meters, precision bases, others
微小硬度系統硬度計維克斯洛氏邵氏金屬顯微鏡磁力探測機脫磁機金屬組織檢查裝置表面粗糙測定器電微型壓力機空氣微型壓力機微米表電轉換器鏜孔微型壓力機缸徑規塊規偏芯測定器精密加工臺等等。Management content : the company product mainly covers the microscope, the tool maker ' s microscope, the projecting apparatus, the sclerometer, the thickness gauge, the magnifying glass, the balance, the measuring instrument quantity meter, the mapping equipment, the metering equipment, to test the instrument, the electrochemistry instrument, the physical instrument, the analytic instrument, the biochemistry instrument, the non - destructive inspection, the medical instrument, the processing machinery and so on altogether 28 broad headings, 170 minor sort large - scale specialized precision instrument measuring appliance sale enterprises
經營內容：公司產品主要涵蓋顯微鏡、工具顯微鏡、投影儀、硬度計、測厚儀、放大鏡、天平、量具量儀、測繪儀器、測量儀器、實驗儀器、電化學儀器、物理儀器、分析儀器、生化儀器、無損檢測、醫療器械、加工機械等共28大類， 170餘個小類的大型專業精密儀器儀表銷售企業。Three - dimensional high - density space / time soundings serve as the main body of data consisting of 3 - hr interval doppler probings, 10 - 30 min rainfall intensity, surface raindrop sizes sampling and gps - guided flight cloud physics detections with output taken at 2 - sec and 200 - m intervals. and specific systems associated therewith are developed for multiple - way communication and data collection and storage, a platform for analysis, retrieval softwares for dominant items and multi - scale cloud models - all constitute a system of techniques for meso to microscale observations and analysis. 2 ) atmospheric water resource and macroscopic rainfall properties in dry periods of spring and autumn of the target region
以加密觀測的多普勒雷達、 3小時探空、 10 30分鐘雨強、地面雨滴譜等間隔取樣及在gps引導下的飛機雲物理探測等獲取的三維高時空密度的綜合探測為主體；配合專項設計開發的多路通訊採集存貯系統、多類信息的分析處理平臺、主要觀測項目的分析反演軟體，結合多尺度雲系模式，綜合構成層狀雲系中微尺度探測和分析處理技術方法。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。In the paper we expound the total structure design of the diameter measurement, the working rinciple and overall structure ofthe diameter measurement are introduced, the choose of optics principle, the special optical system which consist f lens, the design of fine mechanics system, and the choose of light to current inversion as well as computer control and data processing system
本論文完成了測徑儀的總體方案設計，並對系統的工作原理和總體結構進行了論述。由f透鏡構成的特殊光學系統的確定，精密機械繫統結構的設計，光電變換及微機控制與數據處理系統的確定，最後對激光在線掃描檢測系統的精度進行了綜合分析。Numerical simulations were done to show the distortion of the wavefront and the interference pattern under several kinds of typical plasma density distributions. the ray path in plasma was calculated by the numerical solution of the vector equation of light ray, when the plasma density was closing to the critical electron density of the laser frequency. through the simulations, the factors that influence the measurement were found out under different density distributions and shapes of plasma
在此基礎上，採用數值模擬的方法，計算了在幾種典型的等離子體密度分佈下，激光波面的變化和產生的干涉圖樣；並用光線矢量微分方程的數值解法計算了當等離子體密度接近光頻臨界電子密度時，光線在等離子體中的傳播路徑，從中掌握了在不同的等離子體密度和形狀下，進行干涉測量所應估計到的因素。This work aims at studying multi - scale structures of large - scale stratiform precipitating clouds typical of henan province of central - eastern china in spring and autumn drought periods of china, the potentials and techniques of artificial rain increase. through analysis of historical weather / climate and cloud physical data, developed are a number of multi - scale observational schemes including intensive observational items, and space / time resolutions of data for integrative field observations to obtain real - time measurements of the structures at large -, medium -, small - and micro - scale. from analysis of observed separate items, their integrative treatment and numerical simulation we place focus on case studies and their integration in investigating such structures of stratiform precipitating clouds over the target region, rainfall physical mechanisms and exploitation of artificial rainfall increase potentials, whereupon a conceptual model is constructed and a range of catalysis schemes are proposed to improve smaller - scale forecasting accracy and techniques for the rainfall increase, with the dominant results given below
以地處中原、具有典型代表意義的河南層狀降水雲系為主要研究對象，在對該地歷史天氣氣候和雲物理等資料分析的基礎上，研究設計雲系多尺度觀測方案（包括加密觀測項目、觀測時空解析度） ，實施有設計的外場綜合觀測，獲取雲系結構多尺度（大、中、小、微）配套的實時觀測資料；通過對各種觀測資料的分項和綜合處理分析，以典型個例觀測和數值模擬分析研究為重點，綜合多個例分析，研究河南層狀降水雲系多尺度宏微觀結構特徵、降水物理機制和人工增雨潛力條件，建立典型層狀雲系人工增雨概念模型，研究科學的人工增雨作業技術系統。In this paper, the density of randomly chosen glass micro - beads with high retro - refractive index is determined using a weighting method based on static mechanics, and the measurement deviations are analyzed and discussed
摘要隨機抽取有代表性的玻璃微珠產品，根據靜力學稱衡法原理，通過測量多珠統計平均法測量回歸反射高折射率玻璃微珠的密度，並分析和討論了測量誤差。Through the statistic and analysis of rock core crack, sonic wave velocity test, microcosmic structure of core slice observation by electron microscope, core strength test to the sampled damaged slope rock mass, it indicates that the damage degree of smooth blasting to slope rock mass has no obvious relation with blasting scale but with the line density of explosive filling and the strength of the rock in damaged area decreases evidently
通過受損邊坡巖體取樣巖芯裂隙的統計分析、聲波速度測試、巖芯切片微觀結構的電鏡觀察及巖芯的強度試驗，發現光面爆破對邊坡巖體的損傷程度與爆破規模無明顯關系，而與光爆孔的線裝藥密度有關，損傷區巖石的強度明顯降低。Measurement and characterization of surface texture is an important aspect of precision metrology. historically this has involved partitioning a profile into different wavelength regimes referred to as roughness, waviness and form followed by numerical quantization. parameters computed are then inspected for tolerance compliance to ensure a part performs its intended function. this approach is satisfactory when the specification has been carefully determined and the process is stable. however, when the manufacturing process is under development or when instability or modifications to the process invalidate specifications, there is a need to study surface finish parameters in relation to functional performance or process measures. in this context, the problem of surface texture classification and recognition are discussed. advanced techniques developed for this purpose along with applications are presented. also, the techniques discussed here will be useful across large bandwidth, from the characterization of nano scale to traditional micro scale surfaces
表面結構的測量與特徵描述是精密計量技術的一個重要方面，傳統上包括將輪廓情況根據不同的波長范圍劃分為粗糙度、波紋度和形狀及后續的數字量化.按算得的參數檢查它是否為公差允許，以保證零件執行其指定的功能.當技術特性已經經過仔細確定，並且其過程穩定時，該方法是令人滿意的;但是，當製造過程正在進行中或過程的不穩定、過程變化使技術特性失效時，就需要研究和功能表現及過程評定相關的表面參數.討論了表面結構的分類與識別問題.同時闡述了為此目的而開發的先進技術及其應用.所研究的技術對從納米尺度到傳統的微米尺度的較大帶寬范圍內的表面特徵描述都是有效的Except that, many problem can " t be solved, such as the conflict of ccd " s high resolving power and big vision field, how to control the automatic gathering of pcb " s image using master and slave computer parallel structure, how to inspect the defect of pcb such as width of circuit, distance of circuit, losing circuit and so on. the research aim at how to combine computer vision, precise machine, automatic control with image process, at how to resolve the contradiction between high resolving power of image gathering and wide vision field, at how to realize automatic mosaic of image, at how to realize precise orientation of two dimension worktable, at how to realize communication between master computer and slave computer, and at how to inspect the defect of line width, line distance and losing
除此以外，還有ccd高解析度和大視場之間的矛盾，上下位微機并行系統如何控制印刷電路板圖像自動採集，印刷電路板的線寬、線距和丟失線條等缺陷如何檢測等問題還懸而未決，本課題將就如何結合計算機視覺技術、精密機械技術、自動控制技術和圖像處理技術，如何解決圖像採集高解析度與大視場之間的矛盾，如何實現圖像的自動拼接，如何實現兩維工作臺的精確定位，如何實現上下位機的準確通訊，如何檢測線寬、線距缺陷和丟失線條等問題展開重點研究。First, we introduce the basic theory, which is useful to density measurement, namely, transmission - line theory, its content consist of transmission - line equivalent circuit 、 smith chart 、 impedance matching and microwave network technology. the on - line density measurement technology with microwave has been narrated as a key part
首先，分析了微波密度在線測量技術的理論基礎- -傳輸線理論，其內容包括將用於諧振腔設計的傳輸線等效電路、施密斯圓圖以及阻抗匹配和微波網路等多方面的技術。According to the features of precision, efficiency, inspection dimension and accuracy varying great range, designed closed - loop control system composition of servomechanism and grating to assure system ’ s precision, smooth, efficiency, and to realize the great dimension range measurement ; designed image capture system composition of ccd, automatic variable power lens and self - adaptive lighting, to realize integration of large inspection precision range ; designed electric control and software system to make the inspection convenience and fast. finally, developed the prototype instrument
針對微電子產品視覺檢測的精密、高效、檢測精度和測量范圍變換大的特點，設計了伺服驅動、精密光柵採集組成閉環控制系統以保證運動精密、平穩、高效，和大的尺寸測量范圍;設計了由ccd攝像機、大范圍自動變倍鏡頭和自適應光源組成的圖像採集系統，集不同精度等級的檢測於一體;設計了電氣控制和軟體系統使檢測方便快捷。An auto - detecting method of the gauge with pointer that is based on digital image processing technique, high precision grating technique and step motor control technique is presented. there are advantages of high precision, high efficiency and auto - detecting for apply digital image processing technique to detect precision of the gauge with pointer ; moreover, it ’ s helpful to improve system ’ s resolution when high precision grating technique is applied to measure micro displacement ; also it makes system more automatic to control step motor in computer via step motor control card
本文研究的指針式儀表的自動檢定方法是基於數字圖像處理技術、精密光柵測量技術以及步進電機控制技術的，將數字圖像處理技術用於指針式儀表的檢定，具有精度高、效率高、易於實現自動測量等優點;另外，將精密光柵測量技術用來測微位移，有利於提高系統的解析度;還有，通過步進電機控制卡來實現在計算機上對步進電機的控制，提高了系統的自動化程度。Verification regulation of special analysis microdensitimeters
光譜分析用測微密度計檢定規程分享友人