滲漏地層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shènlóudecéng]
滲漏地層
英文
a orbent formation-
Trickle irrigation is regarded as a significant technology of water - saving irrigation, because we can exactly control the quantity of irrigation water, decreasing ground evaporation and deep - seated leak
滴灌系統作為一種優秀的節水灌溉技術，它能夠精確的控制灌溉水量，減少地面蒸發和深層滲漏。The non - irrigation plantation in moving sand dune and sandy girder areas should adopt some biological and engineering measures such as runoff - collecting to improve effects of rainfall, reduce losses by evaporation and depth leaking, and improving circulation and transformation of water in sandy plantation ecology system by reasonable allocation
在無灌溉條件的流動沙丘和沙梁地，通過徑流匯集利用，充分實現降雨的有效化，利用各種生物和工程措施來減少植被系統的無效蒸發散損失和深層滲漏，通過合理配置提高水資源的循環與轉化是沙區發展免灌植被的主要途徑。The phenomena can be observed in the tests low seepage pressures can easily form passageways behind the waterproof layer if there is no drainage layer or the drainage layer is blocked in the single - shell test slab ; the waterproof layer can resist higher seepage pressure if there is no drainage layer or the drainage layer is blocked in the double - shell test slab ; the seepage water can be controlled and drained away in the drainage layer by the water proof layer only if there is unblocked drainage layer behind it in the double - shell test slab
由試驗可見，在單層試驗板中沒有排水層或排水層不通暢時，較低的水壓就能在防水膜后形成滲流通路；在雙層試驗板中沒有排水層或排水層不通暢時，防水膜能抵抗一定程度的滲漏水壓；只有在雙層試驗板中的排水層暢通時，防水膜才能有效地將滲漏水控制在排水層中排走。In charge of one of major subjects of the national eighth five - year plan, i. e. " study on shotcreting techniques of polyacrylate emulsion cement mortar for impermeability coating of pu ding rcc dam ", the achievement of which has been appraised by the ministry of electric power and evaluated as reaching national leading level. 2. in charge of the major subject aided by the committee of national natural science funds, " study on durability of high bolumes of fly ash concrete ", the first phase achievement of which has been commended by the committee. 3. in charge of one of major subjects of the national ninth five - year plan, i. e. " study on high performance concrete in marine engineering, design and construction ". 4. acting as one of editors - in - chief of " technical specification for abrasion and cavities resistance of concrete in hydraulic structures ", which is issued by the ministry of water resources. 5. by providing the repairing and strengthening schemes on seepage and cracks of the basement of nanjing lukou international airport, the air traffic opening of the airport was ensured as scheduled. 6. consulting services on techniques of high performance and abrasion - erosion resistance concrete for three - gorges project, anti - corrosion of reinforced concrete strutures for the ore port of shanghai baoshan iron and steel works, mass fly ash concrete for jiangyin yangtze river bridge and pumping concrete for nanjing yangtze river second bridge
主持國家「八五」攻關項目「普定碾壓混凝土壩上游面丙乳砂漿防滲層大面積施工工藝研究」 ，成果通過部級鑒定，評價屬國內領先水平； 2 .主持國家自然科學基金重大項目「高摻量粉煤灰混凝土的長期性能研究「 ，階段成果獲國家自然科學基金委通報表彰與獎勵； 3 .主持國家「九五」攻關項目「海工高性能混凝土成套技術研究」 ； 4 .水利部「水工混凝土抗沖磨防空蝕技術規范」的主編之一； 5 .為南京祿口國際機場地下室修漏與裂縫補提出技術方案被采納並實施，為機場如期通航作出貢獻； 6 .為三峽工程抗沖磨高性能混凝土技術、上海寶鋼礦石碼頭鋼筋混凝土防腐蝕技術、江陰長江大橋大體積粉煤灰混凝土技術、南京長江二橋泵送混凝土技術等提供咨詢建議。Responsible for or taking part in the research projects which have been spread and received scientific and technological progress rewards, such as " prestressed strengthening technology ", " oil - proof of the composite flooring for multi - storied industrial building ", " the strengthening technology with shotcrete ", " the strengthening technology with carbon fiber material ", " the diagnosis and treatment for leakage of exterior wall ", " the testing and identifying technology of energy - saving building ", " the testing technology of the actual strength of the bonding mortar in masonry structure "
負責和參加了"預應力加固技術" 、 "多層工業廠房抗油滲復合樓地面技術" 、 "噴射混凝土加固技術" 、 "碳纖維加固技術" 、 "外墻滲漏診治技術" 、 "節能建築檢測鑒定技術" 、 "砌體結構砌築砂漿實際強度檢測鑒定技術"等多項科研成果，並得到推廣應用和獲得科技進步獎。The detection of hidden dangers in jinjiang reservoir dam with ground penetrating radar shows that the major hidden dangers of the dam are the karst caves in the dam basement rocks and the soil caves which were formed in the residual sola and talus sola by percolating channels such as faults and fissures
摘要在金江水庫壩體隱患探測中，使用地質雷達發現壩體的主要隱患來自壩體基巖的溶洞和因斷裂、裂隙等滲漏通道在殘坡積土層中所成的土洞。Stops up as the natural physics leaks the material, with theunidirectional pressure inclusion reagent and the high dehydrationblocking agent reasonable allocated proportion, suits the permeablestratum, the crack stratum large and middle scale cracks guardsagainst leaks stops up leaks, especially is suitable in petroleummining
作為天然物理堵漏材料，與單向壓力封閉劑和高失水堵漏劑合理配比，適合滲透性地層、裂縫性地層大中型裂縫的防漏堵漏，尤其適用石油開采中。During the construction of concrete cut - off wall of the auxiliary dam in huangbizhuang reservoir, in the section with complex geographical condition, especially the closure section of concrete cut - off wall ( about 120m ), the deterioration of the underground water ' s flow state and the existence of the overseep channel in the stratum result in the several collapses in the dam crest. through the analysis of ever } 1 collapse ' s reason, the proposal of handling measure and its effect, the paper expounds and proves that the cut - off wall can be safely constructed and devoted into normal usage after dealing with collapse. the psper improves the construction technique and method of concrete cut - off wall especially under complex geological condition and in the overseep stratum
本文通過對歷次塌坑的原因分析及歷次塌坑處理措施的提出和對歷次塌坑處理效果的分析，論證了塌坑處理後防滲墻能安全施工和投入正常運用；完善了在復雜地質條件及強滲漏地層混凝土防滲墻的施工工藝和施工方法；提出了對病險水庫加固及在地質條件復雜地層中修建混凝土防滲墻的施工要點；同時提出了在強滲漏地層修建防滲墻的關鍵是在防滲墻施工前通過預注漿封閉強滲漏通道的重要論點；對塌坑一些處理措施中的不足之處亦進行了分析研究，供國內類似工程借鑒。The key to calculate the moistening deformation is to work out the distribution of the water content. aiming to the collapsible accidents owing of leakage, this text establishs two - dimensional immersing model of collapsible loess and predicts the change of water content in loess subsoil. furthermore the text selects the stress path method to calculate the moistening deformation subjected to leakage, substituting compressing moduls for tangent moduls after taking cavity ratio and water content into account, putting forward the method to calculate the moistening deformation
增濕變形的關鍵是研究含水量的變化，本文針對黃土地基由於漏水所引起的濕陷事故，建立了二維濕陷性黃土地基積水入滲模型，實現了對黃土地基含水量變化的預測，進一步選擇了分層總和法計算黃土地基增濕變形，考慮了含水量、孔隙比對模量的影響，以弦線模量取代壓縮模量，提出了計算增濕變形的計算方法，計算了由於漏水而引起的黃土地基增濕變形量。Upward micro - seepage of hydrocarbon causes reductive environment in the overlying strata and the oil & gas exploitation intensifies formation of the reductive environment
摘要油氣田烴類的垂向微滲漏造成上覆地層的還原環境，油氣田的開采則加劇了還原環境的形成。Changing of the riverbed conductance provides high change in river gaining rate compared to change in river losing rate. this difference can be attributed to aquifer anisotropy, river penetration, hydraulic balance between groundwater head and river stage
其中河床沉積物滲透性的改變引發的河流得水率變化明顯大於河流失水率的變化，分析其原因為含水層的各向異性、河流的滲漏、河水與地下水的水力均衡。Article 42 at places where no satisfactory impervious strata exist, enterprises and institutions shall be forbidden to use ditches, pits or ponds devoid of safeguards against seepage for conveyance or storage of waste water containing toxic pollutants or pathogens, or of other wastes
第四十二條在無良好隔滲地層，禁止企業事業單位使用無防止滲漏措施的溝渠、坑塘等輸送或者存貯含有毒污染物的廢水、含病原體的污水和其他廢棄物。With negative pressure gauge, neutron instrument and monitor research for depth of embedment of groundwater, we can obtain the changeable regulation of the soil moisture change in field and moisture use efficiency in field at childbearing period ; in five irrigation water, every time all has deep seepage, and the soil all can reach to saturation ; in childbearing period, the mutual change relation of irrigation water and groundwater is active
摘要通過負壓計、中子儀、地下水埋深監測研究，得出生育期田間水分變化規律及土壤水分利用效率； 5次灌水均有深層滲漏，土壤都能達到飽；在生育期間，土壤水和地下水相互轉換關系活躍。分享友人