漸加載重 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānjiāzǎizhòng]
漸加載重
英文
gradually applied laod-
Gradually applied laod
漸加載重Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled
（ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。Test results show that : ( 1 ) the amount of creep deformation during monotonic primary loading depends on strain rate before creep, creep stress level, and creep time ; ( 2 ) during monotonic primary loading, the stiffness increasing magnificently shortly after creep ; ( 3 ) the direction of creep will change from positive creep ; to neutral creep and negative creep during unloading, while during reloading, it will change from negative, to neutral and positive creep
試驗結果表明： （ 1 ）在初始加載過程中，經過一定時間蠕變后黏土的強度有很大的提高； （ 2 ）在卸載過程中，隨應力值下降黏土的蠕變表現出由正蠕變、中性蠕變到負蠕變的逐漸轉化； （ 3 ）在重復加載過程中，隨應力值增加黏土的蠕變表現出由負蠕變、中性蠕變到正蠕變的逐漸轉化。
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