災害地質學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàidezhíxué]
災害地質學 英文
hazard geology
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  1. Against the particularity of problem of gas bursting of ( subscript 1 ) coal seam in ludian gliding structure in west henan, through a large amount of work of field surveys and interior research, and viewed from the basic theories of structural petrology, discussed some characteristics of mining gas hazard such as image, mechanism and tectonic control process

    摘要針對豫西蘆店滑動構造區二（下標1 ）煤層瓦斯突出問題的特殊性，通過大量野外地質調查和室內研究工作，從構造巖石學基本理論著手，討論了構造區礦井瓦斯地質災害的表象、機理和構造控製作用。
  2. Asgis involved many subjects such as computer science, geography and meteorology, gisapplication in geology field is just underway especially in land subsidence research. based on the knowledge and demands above, it is necessary and urgent to establish aspecial gis application system, which is composed of professional base models ( base rockstructural model, structural model of quaternary deposition ) and professional applicationmodels ( groundwater aquifers system structural model, land subsidence forecast andanalysis model ). based on this gis platform, “ management information system of landsubsidence in suxichang area ”, it can deal with and analyze the magnificent multi - originalgeological information visually

    最終研究成果形成了由專業基礎模型和專業應用模型構成的、能對龐大的多源地學信息進行可視化分析處理的綜合應用型gis ，該系統不僅具有一般gis所具有的常用功能，更重要的是可以藉助專業應用模型（如地面沉降相關預測模型）進行計算評價及輔助決策，實現了對蘇錫常地區地面沉降地質災害的科學監測和管理，具有較高的理論意義和應用價值。
  3. So, operation forms of groundwater are classified into physical operation, chemistry operation and biology operation, etc. environmental effect of geological hazard on the action of groundwater is classified into control effect, subsidiary effect and second effect, etc

    將地下水的作用形式分為物理作用、化學作用和生物作用等；地下水對地質災害的環境效應分為、控制效應、輔助效應、次生效應等。
  4. It can provide scientific basis for managing and controlling the geologic hazard in shaanxi and reduce economic loss

    該系統可為陜西省地質災害的管理和防治提供科學依據，減少經濟損失。
  5. Based on the introduction of the regional geological background of southern yuan of jingyang and the physical - mechanical properties of the loess, the following contents including time - spatial distribution characteristics of the loess landslide, formation mechanism, environmental evaluation of yuan edge, economic assessment of hazard losses, stability judgment of the slope and prevention - cure measurements are discussed in this thesis

    本論文在簡述了涇陽南塬區域地質環境和土體物理力學性質的基礎上著重論述了區內黃土滑坡時空分佈特徵、形成原因、塬邊斜坡環境演化過程、災害損失經濟評價、邊坡穩定性區劃以及黃土滑坡災害防治措施等幾個方面的內容。
  6. Depending on plenty of remote sensing data, conventional data, special topic maps, observational data and water examination data, having the aid of gis, rs, geology, topography, computer science, etc. this paper analyzes the conditions of gold field environmental geology, evaluate the probability for the geology calamity and advance reasonable advice to tackle these questions

    本文在大量的遙感數據資料、常規資料、專題地圖、觀測數據以及水文試驗等資料的基礎上，藉助地理信息系統科學、遙感學、地質學、地貌學以及計算機科學等多種技術方法，分析金礦區環境地質條件，評價地質災害的易發性，為合理整治當地地質環境提出建議。
  7. Abstract : based on describing the geological environment, the types, situations and features of geological disasters in huangling mining district are analyzed. the geological disasters are predicted by means of mathematical methods such as fuzzy diagnosis and so on. on these grounds, four sectors of geological disaster in huangling mining district, i. e., the city proper, diantou town, cangcun mine field and checun mine field, are determined

    文摘:在論述黃陵礦區地質環境的基礎上，分析了礦區地質災害的類型、現狀與特點，採用模糊判別等數學方法對礦區的地質災害進行了評價與預測，並據此確定了黃陵礦區有4個地質災害區段，即黃陵城區災害段、黃陵店頭鎮災害段、蒼村井田災害段和車村井田災害段。
  8. It is the direct object of geo - science studies, and the natural laboratory of geo - sciences and its teaching practices. geological remains are typical traces of various kinds of internal and external geological forces. at the same time, geological remains are museums, which can provide such scientific knowledge to the public as environment and calamity etc. many geological remains are also special tourism landscape resources

    地質遺跡是地質作用給人類創造並遺留下來的的具有多種利用價值的資源，它是地學科學研究的直接對象，是地學科學和教學實踐的天然實驗室，是地質歷史時期各種內外力地質作用的典型遺跡；同時也是對公眾進行科普、環境及災害等方面知識教育的博物館，許多地質遺跡又是特殊的旅遊景觀資源。
  9. Since the new round of geologic surveying of national land and resources was put into practice, the geologic investigation in the northwest of china has achieved great progress in all aspects and shown broader application prospect

    開發大西北，礦產資源的有效發現和合理利用，以及對人類活動誘發或加劇的地質災害的科學認識與防治，是新時期地質工作更加關注的拓寬的歷史任務。
  10. Based on the comprhensive analysis of the geological forming conditions of landside, the heavy rainfall event and the cution of the new road in the tiantai slope are the main factors to trigger the occurrence of the tiantai landslide

    綜合地質學、災害學原理和地理信息技術等，科學分析了天臺鄉滑坡的形成條件，認為超強降雨和原斜坡前新修公路開挖是滑坡形成的主要誘發因素。
  11. In this paper, basic dialectic of natural, according as theories of system science and disaster science, and basic rules of natural disaster science are used. causes of formation of disasters of floods, waterlogging and droughts are anatomised, and characteristics of spacial and temporal distribution of disaster movement are described. all - around analysis is made not only on the natural side like meteorology, geography, geology, etc. but also on social causes of disasters of floods, waterlogging and droughts from the point of view of the social - ecological environment

    本文以自然辯證法原理為指導以系統科學與災害學的基本理論為依據，遵循自然災害發生的基本規律，剖析了湖北省洪、澇、旱災形成的原因；論述了災害運行的時空的分佈特徵；不僅從氣象、地理、地質等自然因素等方面對湖北省的洪澇旱災進行了全面的分析，而且從社會生態環境的角度對湖北省洪、澇、旱災的社會原因進行了全面的剖析。
  12. We have summarized 5 trends in current research of environmental geophysics : ( 1 ) the technique of mining and data processing are improving ; ( 2 ) the research of napl is the important aspect ; ( 3 ) the forecast of geological disasters and monitoring and harnessing environmental pollution are still the main research field ; ( 4 ) the techniques for special circumstances need to improve ; ( 5 ) in the future the research of ecological environment is the new focus of environmental geophysics

    歸納總結出目前環境地球物理學研究的5大趨勢：勘探技術的進步和數據處理方法的不斷提高；非水相流體的研究是環境地球物理學研究的重要領域；地質災害預報和環境污染監測、治理仍是環境地球物理學研究的主要內容；特殊環境下的地球物理技術有待發展；生態環境研究是環境地球物理學今後研究的新熱點。
  13. Engineering disaster of faultage fracture zone is a subject of extreme complication and momentously economic implications. how to construct projects and sustain its stability economically and effectively in such geological circumstance is always a problem fuzzing many experts in rock mechanics and engineering geology

    斷層破碎帶的工程災害是個極為復雜且具有重大經濟意義的課題，如何才能做到經濟有效地在這類地質環境中進行工程建設並維持其穩定性，一直是困擾廣大巖土力學和工程地質工作者的一個難題。
  14. It may be useful to deepen the related study. in this thesis, some contents are studied as follows : ( 1 ) fractal characters of china coastline, mountain ridges, faults are studies roundly, including the fractal demarcating of the length of continental coastline of china, the spatial change of fractal dimensions of coastline from north to south of china, spatial relations of fractal dimensions of china coastline, mountain ridges, faults, etc. ( 2 ) fractal characters of china earthquakes, landslides and mud flow are studies roundly too, including the spatial relations of fractal dimensions of them, etc. ( 3 ) the fractal mechanism of china coastlines are discussed in different scales, including the pattern of the controlling effect of faults, crannies, etc. in a word, fractal characters of china main geomorphologic phenomena and geological disasters are studied in this paper, it is useful to deepen the related studies, and explore possible ways of geographical innovation of china

    概而言之，本項研究對可以稱得上是一個典型研究區域的中國主要地貌與主要地質災害中可能存在的分形現象進行了系統探討，並以分維為中介參數對中國主要地貌與主要地質災害以及二者之間的空間關系進行了探討，從而在廣度上在一定程度上豐富了中國地學分形研究的基本素材，在一定程度上也填補了對中國中觀地學現象分形研究的空白；同時，本項研究還選擇了分形研究領域里最傳統、博士學位論文摘要最具代表性的海岸線為突破口和創新點，探討了中國海岸線分形性質的存在機制問題，研究了不同尺度下構造與物質組成對中國海岸線分形性質的影響，從而在深度上在一定程度上深化了傳統的分形研究，在實現地學分形研究從現象揭示到機制探討的轉變方面進行了率先的探索。
  15. Karst collapse is one of the covered karst geologies at present. and it also is a kind of the disaster

    巖溶地面塌陷是近代出現的巖溶地質學的分支學科，是一種地質災害。
  16. Typhoon aere and the september 11, 2004 flood disaster caused severe devastation in some of our county s townships and cities, threatening the lives of our people, incurring loss of property and adversely affecting the environment. thank you for your urgent relief in the affected areas, your efforts to restore and disinfect the environment and your commitment to ensuring the safety of our people. also, thank you for accomplishing the restoration work in the affected areas in the shortest possible time so as to allow our people to resume their normal lives and our students to return to school

    艾莉臺風及九一一水災接踵而至，造成本縣部分鄉鎮市嚴重災情，威脅居民生命安全，造成財產損失，影響環境品質，承蒙鼎力協助受災地區緊急救援環境清理整頓及消毒工作，確保居民生命安全，並使災區于最短時間內完成復原工作，恢復民眾作息及學童正常上課，將災害影響降至最低，實為本縣縣民之福，此恩此德縣民感戴於心，特函致意。
  17. The author proposes a national strategic target, countermeasures and actions for geo - hazard mitigation, emphasizes the establishment of a partnership for geo - hazard reduction strategy among the government, scientific and technological communities, engineering enterprises and pubic society and promote the change of the concept of disaster mitigation from controlling geo - hazards passively to developing the geo - environment in a scientific and sustainable way

    提出了國家地質災害減輕戰略目標、戰略對策和減災行動，強調建立政府、科學技術界、工程企業界與公眾社會「四位一體」的減災戰略「夥伴」關系，推動減災理念從被動防治向科學開發地質環境的轉變。
  18. It is proved by practice that in comparison with the hazard assessment of landslide based on paper map, the gis - based hazard assessment of landslide is faster and more effective. coordinating with appropriate assessment model it can replace the traditional method of hazard assessment so as to improve the efficiency and the accuracy of hazard assessment of geographical hazards

    實踐證明，基於gis的滑坡災害危險性評價與傳統的基於紙質地圖的滑坡危險性評價相比，更加快速、高效，結合合適的評價模型完全可以取代傳統的危險性評價方法，大大提高了工作效率，提高地質災害危險性評價的科學性、準確性。
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