無效的契約 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúxiàodeqìyāo]
無效的契約
英文
an invalid contract- 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 約 : 約動詞[口語] (用秤稱) weigh
- 無效 : of no avail; to no avail; invalid; null and void; nullity (合同等的); in vain; unavailability; ...
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A promise obtained by force is legally null.
一個以武力獲得的契約在法律上是無效的。This makes the intermediation system to be the most characteristic one in our civil case judgment however, along with the diversification of the society value, the dispersion of the society construction and the concretization of the society relationship, not only because the finite judicial resources ca n ' t bear the increasingly dilating issues, but also because of the awakening of the party concerned corpus consciousness, the intermediation system in operation already ca n ' t approach the requirements of the society for dispute solving with fair and efficiency, and this inevitably request adjusting and reconstructing the intermediation system of our court. from here caused the dispassionate considerations of the numerous scholars. they bring upped the standpoint of different views, surrounding the " retain ", " discard " and " reformulate "
然而,隨著社會價值的多元化、社會結構的分散化和社會關系的契約化,不僅有限的司法資源已不堪日益膨脹的糾紛所帶來的重負,更由於當事人主體意識的覺醒,使得現行調解制度已無法面對社會對于糾紛解決的公正和效率的要求,這必然要求調整和重構我國法院的調解制度,並由此引發了眾多學者的冷靜思考,圍繞法院調解制度的「存」 、 「廢」 、 「改」 ,提出了很多見仁見智的觀點。Any clause, covenant or agreement in a contract of carriage relieving the carrier or the ship from liability for loss or damage to, or in connection with, goods arising from negligence, fault or failure in duties and obligations provided in this article or lessening such liability otherwise than provided in these rules shall be null and void and no effect
運輸契約中任何條款、約定或協議,凡解除承運人或船舶由於疏忽、過失或未履行本條款規定的責任和義務,而引起貨物或關于貨物的丟失或損害責任的,或在本公約外減輕這種責任的,都應作廢或無效。Surveying the theories and practice all over the world, the countries such as german insist on contract responsibility according to providing contract by silent information and protecting the third party. however, america and england tend to infringement responsibility, because they think there is n ' t strict contract relations between accounting and the third party, and cpa against the liability stipulated in advance. the third party can be devided to the direct third party, the predicted third party and the third party which can be predicted reasonably
縱觀世界各國學說與實踐,德國等大陸法系國家一般主張為契約責任,這主要是以默示的信息提供契約,具保護第三人效力的契約,契約締結上的過失等理由為依據;而英美法系國家,判例和學說趨向降旗認定為一種侵權責任,因為會計師與第三人之間並無嚴格意義上的契約關系,雖然對注冊會計師而言,第三人具有合理的可被預見性,但第三人畢竟是不確定的多數人,因而會計師違反的是法律事先規定的義務,侵犯的是一般公民的權利,是絕對權,只能依侵權行為的責任構成追究責任。It was first posed by yelin, a famous german jurist in 1861 when he published an article, " fault in concluding a treaty : the compensatory responsibility of invalid contract and untenable contract " in the fourth issue of " annals of yelin ' s science of law, " whose chief editor was himself. in this article he systematically and deeply analyzed t he theory of responsibility for fault in concluding a treaty. he thought that under the condition that the contract is invalid or untenable, we should resolve issues according to contract law
締約過失責任理論起源於羅馬法的誠信訴訟和誠信契約,最早由德國著名法學家耶林於1861年在其主編的《耶林法學年報》第4期上發表的《締約上過失:契約無效與不成立之賠償責任》一文中對締約過失責任作了系統而深入的分析,認為在契約無效或不成立情況下,應依合同法來解決,從而推翻了實證法學的無契約即無責任立論,被譽為「法學上的發現」 。It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent
論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究,深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排,指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計,有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段,通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究,指出:一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心,在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。Icense contracts concluded and performed before the invalidation of the certificate, unless otherwise agreed
證書無效前已簽訂及履行的授權契約,但另有協議者除外。分享友人