無效空間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúxiàokōngjiān]
無效空間 英文
dead ace
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 無效 : of no avail; to no avail; invalid; null and void; nullity （合同等的）; in vain; unavailability; ...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. In the dissertation, the author firstly gave a systematical retrospect on two heterodox paradigms which are very promising to challenge the mainstream neo - classical paradigm, namely, darwin - veblen paradigm describing cumulative and massive evolutions of society, and information paradigm describing the nuances amongst microstructures. secondly, the author went on from the start - point where information space theory ( boisot, 1995 ) stopped, explored the possibility of the establishment of a brand - new framework embracing the two paradigms, which could give a solid foundation to models of institution expansion and institution evolution, and the author did build two such models, not through constructive methods, but through simulative methods, thus, the modeling crisis of institutional economics was solved, or at least released

    文章先系統回顧了可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的兩個經濟學分析範式：描繪群體演進的達爾文-范勃倫範式和描繪個體微觀差異的信息範式；繼而，以信息空間理論為起點，探索了打通兩個範式的可能，從而建立起能有效描繪宏觀制度擴展和制度演進的信息經濟學基礎，並籍以建立起兩個模擬性模型，以對歷來被視為無法模型化的制度和制度變遷進行了形式化的描述。
  2. City public the key problem that space face is design that growth method that development, wether is traditional or modern, all need to be existed in vigorous city replace, as if organism, since keep hypostatic spirit, need again the right alone metabolism ego renews, can keep on much more than only be used as a kind of concrete item reply the means, also is a kind of sport mode that have the timespace effect, passing to establish to study the - practice the investigative and circulating mode in - in -, realizing to design the process oneself of of keep on developping. in this process " practice " is a processor to changes spatial motive force, research is receive and dispatch the information

    城市公共空間面臨的主要問題是發展，無論是傳統的還是現代的，都需要在激烈的城市變革之中生存，如同有機體的生長方式，既要保持本質的精神，又需要不斷的新陳代謝自我更新，可持續的設計不只是作為一種具體項目的應對手段，同時也是一種具有時空效應的運動模式，通過建立研究? ?實踐? ?研究的循環模式，實現設計過程自身的持續發展。在這一過程中「實踐」是改變空間的西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文原動力，研究是收發信息的處理器。
  3. When refining the candidates, the author gets rid of traditional complicated geometric calculating. this thesis sets forward a new query model based on character. this model changes two - dimensional spatial object into one - dimensional string to process, and therefore turns two - dimensional disorder query into order query by using heuristic querying algorithm so that bisearch is used to improve query efficiency greatly

    在求精時，摒棄了傳統的復雜的幾何計算，本文提出了一種基於字元的查找模式，將二維的空間對象轉化為一維字元串進行處理，並利用啟發式搜索演算法將二維空間上的無序查找轉化為有序查找，從而利用折半查找法，大大提高了查詢效率。
  4. It has the features of little cost of energy, no noise, no pollution, no lubrication, low maintain ratio, high carrying ability, lightweight, saving effective place, agility to dispose wire and easy to change transport direction

    該裝置能耗小、無噪音、無污染、無潤滑、少維修，且輸送能力大，輕便，不佔用有效空間，布線靈活，容易改變輸送方向。
  5. This performance intends to present the characteristics of magic literature that not only there is peculiar shape, but also use various puppets and the effect of theatrical technology, combining magic performance to present the magic scene in order to lead audiences entering a unimaginable space to experience the beginning of all chronicles of narnia

    本次演出試圖呈現奇幻文學的特色，不僅故事人物有奇特的造型，此外，運用各式的偶以及劇場技術效果，再結合魔術表演，呈現魔幻場景，引領觀眾進入無限想像的空間，一同經歷所有納尼亞傳奇的開始… 。
  6. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  7. Because of the large scale of the p / g routing network in the memory chip layout, general linear equation group resolving algorithms for calculating the equivalent resistance between the nodes cannot satisfy the restrict of both memory space and running time simultaneously

    摘要由於存儲晶元版圖p / g網規模的巨大，對于計算電阻網路中節點間等效電阻問題，直接利用常規線性方程組求解演算法無法同時滿足內存空間與運行時間上的限制。
  8. Trade and residence embody a kind of economical and cultureal phenomena beside the street in the middle or small city. its development and changes are effected by twe important elemants. one is in the field of matters, and the other is in the field of spirit. traditional street space have a long time development, it contains the identity to the evionment and the understands to the lives. and what is more, one can finds the most profound spirits of the sites. however with the development of the small city and the effect of new plan ideas, there are many new street in which new exploition ignore the reality. in the late, it lead to the destory of beautiful city images and the disappearence of valueable human spirits. so to the development of the street space, the viewpoint should be objective and dynamic

    傳統商住街道經過長期的歷史積淀，在其中不僅包含了人對環境的認同和對生活的理解，蘊涵著豐富的歷史文化內涵，而且在傳統的街區中還包含有及其珍貴的人文精神；然而隨著現代的功能主義規劃思想和分區規劃理論的影響，在現有商住街區的開發中，無視中小城市的具體情況，生搬硬套大中城市的規劃理論，只重面子工程，不住重實效，不但造成城市空間的破壞，而且造成傳統街區中所蘊含的人文精神的消失，致使新開發街區淪為城市的社會貧民窟。所以，對待商住街道的發展應持歷史的，動態的觀點去看待中小城市街道商住的發展過程。
  9. To deal with the case of 2 dimension spatial self - focusing, it predicts the catastrophic collapse of a self - focusing beam in a kerr medium. this un - physical collapse is due to the invalidity of the paraxial wave equation in the neighborhood of a self - focus

    在該理論應用於空間二維的自聚焦時，出現了光束將無限聚焦的結果，這在物理上是不可想像的，原因是在自聚焦點附近傍軸方程已經失效了。
  10. Keyword, type promotion is automatically defeated for that class or structure, whether or not the namespace has a member with the same name

    關鍵字，則對該類或結構的類型提升會自動失效，無論命名空間是否具有同名的成員。
  11. Associated with a project of the planned xuefengshan tunnel with 7. 6 km long during the construction of shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province of shanghai to ruili national trunk highway, this paper firstly makes an introduction of the frequently - used analysis & computation methods for tunnel supporting structure. then, based on the analysis of the basic theory about the interaction mechanism of surrounding rock and support structure, a spatial computation model is made, a coupling numerical computation method with 3 - d elastic - plastic finite element and infinite element is proposed, and a comprehensive analysis has been made to the effects of the overall stability and safety of the surrounding rocks of different characteristics, different classes and under different construction methods. and thus the problem of 3 - d infinite region to which applying the general finite ca n ' t do has been resolved

    6公里的雪峰山隧道工程，首先介紹了隧道支護結構的常用分析計算方法；然後通過對隧道施工過程中，洞室穩定性與支護結構相互作用機理的深入分析，建立了隧道施工過程的空間計算模型，提出了採用三維彈塑性有限元-無限元耦合的數值計算方法，綜合分析了隧道在不同圍巖特性和圍巖類別條件下，以及不同施工開挖方案等對隧道圍巖整體穩定和安全性的影響，從而解決了通用有限元方法難以解決的隧道三維無限域問題；其可充分發揮有限元法在分析非線性方面的有效性和成熟性，以及無限元法在分析處理無限域和半無限域方面的精確性和簡便性，為隧道施工過程中圍巖的穩定性分析開辟了一條新的途徑。
  12. In this paper, a new control strategy based on the adaptive deadbeat voltage space vector is presented. this control scheme has a lower sample frequency and a smaller difference between switch frequency and sample frequency. it has many advantages, such as producing zero vectors organically, tracing exactly, non - shaking, etc. and its dynamic response is better

    對于電能質量調節器來講， pwm跟隨指令參考信號的控制性能在很大程度上影響著裝置的補償效果，本文選擇無差拍電壓空間矢量控制為系統控制策略，這種控制方法具有采樣頻率低，開關頻率與采樣頻率的差距小，能有機地產主零矢量、跟蹤精確以及無抖振等優點，動態響應快。
  13. Control whether the socket receives notification when a namespace query becomes invalid

    控制套接字是否在命名空間查詢無效時接收通知。
  14. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  15. In this article, introduce the important meanings of a - b effect, first is a have physics factors, second is wave function phase factor is connected with geometrical factor in ( b = 0, a 0 ), through a - b effect, we know : electromagnetic field vector e, b is local quantity, electromagnetic potential a, is global quantity, adding a, description and by the way of loop integral, electromagnetic field " effect is completely descripted

    本文介紹了有重要歷史意義的a - b效應， a - b效應揭示了兩點物理觀念的變革：一是電磁矢勢有物理效應。二是在無場強但有磁矢勢（ b = 0 ， a 0 ）的區域，波函數的相位因子與其運動空間結構有關。 a - b效應顯示； e 、 b是局域量， a 、是總體量，只有加入a 、之後的描述，並通過a的環路積分，才能對電磁場的作用做出完全準確的描述。
  16. Self - densifying high performance concrete is well - performing concrete with the good performance of fluidity, anti - segregation and filling - up - space. with its own gravity and without any vibration, it can automatically fill up the space in and between fixed shutters and form self - densified concrete structure of ideal dynamic property and durability, therefore, it can accelerate construction progress of a building, shorten the construction period, secure concrete quality and improve the building ' s durability. in the mean time, it is conducive as well for environment protection and effects remarkable social and economic efficiency

    自密實混凝土屬于高性能混凝土，它具有高流動性、高抗離析性、高填充性的性能，在自重作用下無需振搗，自行填充模板空間，形成自密實的混凝土結構，有良好的力學性能和耐久性能，可以加快工程建設進度、縮短工期、有效控制混凝土的質量、提高建築物及構築物的耐久性，並有利於環境保護，具有較高的社會和經濟效益。
  17. It realized the spatial interpolation software grounded on geostatistics seamlesslly integrated with the system using the way of oop and the technology of ole / activex based on com. using vector - grid spatial - overlap analysis to solve the limitation of the grid and general vector data structure in the course of creating prescription, it made fertilizer prescription founded on the main factor of soil nutrient and yield - target. also it effectively integrated comgis with exper t system using the technique of loose coupling

    以面向對象的設計方法為基礎，利用「組件對象模型」基礎上ole / activex技術實現基於地統計學的空間插值軟體實現及與施肥處方系統的無縫集成；應用基於矢量網格的空間疊加分析方法解決柵格和常規矢量數據結構在處方生成中的局限，生成了基於土壤養分和目標產量為主要因素的施肥處方；利用鬆散耦合技術將comgis與施肥專家系統進行有效集成；充分考慮施肥機對施肥處方數據結構要求，在wgs - 84坐標系下採用具有柵格單元的矢量施肥處方。
  18. To make pic ( particl - in - cell ) simulations. to set up models of guns and magnetic field and simulate them in the vacuum and plasma, respectively. we found that plasma held back part of space charge effects and improved trajectory of electrons. but beam would oscillate and became instable as accretion of plasma density. by simulating again and again, we draw a conclusion magic could n ' t work when plasma density was more by far than beam electron density. at last a four - stage depressed collector was simulated

    建立電子槍和聚焦系統模擬模型，分別在真空和填充等離子體條件下進行模擬。發現填充等離子體能補償部分空間電荷效應，改善電子束包絡軌跡，提高電子的流通率，但是隨著等離子體密度的增大，束電子會出現振蕩不穩定性，遺憾的是通過反復多次模擬發現本文所用粒子模擬的代表性軟體magic無法用於模擬等離子體密度遠高於束電子密度的情況。
  19. Document clustering techniques have been received more and more attentions as a fundamental and enabling tool for efficient organization, navigation, retrieval, and summarization of huge volumes of text documents. the aim of document clustering is to cluster the documents into different semantic classes in an unsupervised manner

    文本聚類作為一種對大規模文本信息進行有效地組織、導航、檢索和概括匯總的關鍵的、基本的技術而日益受到關注，其主要目的是在語義空間里以無監督的方式將文本集中的文本劃分成不同的類。
  20. With the progress of the information technology and the development of the global manufacturing techniques, enterprises require more efficient and lower cost machine tools by reason of enhancing their competitive ability. but conventional machine tools will encounter many difficulities which are hard to overcome in the future, for instance of high - speed machining ( path speeds exceeding 50 m / min ) and high - efficient space curved surfaces machining as well as flexibility of machines

    隨著信息技術的進步和全球化製造技術的發展，企業為了提高自身的競爭力，要求配置效率更高和成本更低的加工設備，而傳統機床在未來的加工業中會遇到難以克服的困難，例如在高速加工（軌跡速度達到50m min ）和高效空間曲面加工及機床的通用性方面將無法滿足現代加工技術的要求。
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