無脊椎動物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wújǐzhuīdòngwù]
無脊椎動物 英文
invertabrate
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 脊 : 脊同 「脊」
  • 椎 : 椎名詞（椎骨） vertebra
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 脊椎 : vertebration; antisternum脊椎病 spondylodynia; spinal disease; spondylopaathy; 脊椎 （膜）穿刺 th...
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. Coral reef fish and invertebrate species such as butterfly fish, groupers, wrasses, lobsters, sea urchins, and the coverage of hard coral species are quantified around a transect line placed in a similar position every year

    每年普查均會在相同位置展開基線，統計如鰈魚石斑鸚鵡魚蝦海膽等的珊瑚魚和無脊椎動物的數目，以及珊瑚的覆蓋率。
  3. The management of this marine park is similar to other marine parks except that two core areas have been established at the northeastern coast of the island. they cover the part of the coastal area with the highest coverage of stony corals and a diverse assemblage of marine lives. these include fishes like butterfly fish, damsel fish, groupers, and other invertebrates like sea urchin, sea cucumbers and cowries

    該海岸公園的管理模式與其他海岸公園相似，唯一不同之處是在東北沿海地區設立了兩個核心區，該兩個核心區的石珊瑚覆蓋率甚高，並有多種海洋生物，包括魚類如蝴蝶魚、雀鯛和石斑，以及無脊椎動物如海膽、海參和寶貝。
  4. Amphioxus or lancelet, a cephalochordate, has long been regarded as the living invertebrate most closely related to the proximate invertebrate ancestor of vertebrates

    在動物的進化歷程中，文昌魚是介於無脊椎動物與脊椎動物之間的過渡類型。
  5. Amphioxus, an existing animal that belongs to the phylum chordata, subphyla cephalochordata, is always regarded as the invertebrates which is the nearest to the vertebrates. it has great sense on the research of how the vertebrates develop from invertebrates

    長久以來，文昌魚一直被認為是現存的與脊椎動物親緣關系最近的無脊椎動物（ stokeandholland ， 1998 ; zhangetal . ， 2001 ） ，在脊椎動物如何由無脊椎動物進化而來這一著名的生物學難題中占據重要的位置。
  6. Phylogenetic analysis based on the amino acids of the ubiquitin / ribosomal fused proteins of different animals well reflected the established phylogeny of the chosen organisms, and amphioxus was branched off from chordates and formed a separate cluster with an intermediate placement between invertebrates and vertebrates in the tree

    通過對ubiquitin的系統進化分析，發現文昌魚ubf80除了具有脊椎動物和無脊椎動物的特徵外，還具有自己的一些獨特的特徵，從分子水平上支持了文昌魚是脊索動物進化過程中的一側枝的觀點。
  7. Soil collembolan is deemed as an epitome of soil invertebrate and medium - sized soil animals because of its abundance in species and hugeness in biomass

    摘要土壤彈尾目昆蟲作為無脊椎動物和中型土壤動物的典型代表，其具有豐富的種類和巨大的生物量，在重金屬污染環境評估中具有十分重要的地位和獨特的優勢。
  8. The influence of light adaptation on the ultrastructure of the photoreceptor in penaeus monodon fabriciu the form and the fine structure of compound eyes in penaeus monodon fabriciuwere studied by e lectron microscopy

    另外，在無脊椎動物的光轉導過程中，經研究發現，鈣離子可能起著重要的作用， lisman和brown已經提出鈣離子是光適應時的胞內信使。
  9. The rest falls to the invertebrates : pulsing jelly fish, darting shrimp, fixed colonies5 of coral polyps, and crawlers and diggers of the floor

    其餘部分落入無脊椎動物嘴中：脈動式水母、刺蝦、珊瑚蟲群、海底的爬行動物和潛在泥中的動物。
  10. Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other acquatic invertebrates

    魚類、甲殼類、軟體類及其他水產無脊椎動物
  11. Endemism of vertebrates and invertebrates is also very high

    公園里的本地特有的脊椎動物和無脊椎動物也很多。
  12. The islands, lying between the antarctic and subtropical convergences and the seas, have a high level of productivity, biodiversity, wildlife population densities and endemism among birds, plants and invertebrates

    這些島嶼位於南極和亞熱帶之間的海域，具有富饒的資源和多種多樣的生物，包括野生動植物，特殊的鳥類，植物以及無脊椎動物。
  13. In the earthworm and many other invertebrates, these excretory structures are called nephridia.

    在蚯蚓和許多其它無脊椎動物中，這些排泄結構稱為腎管。
  14. 8 % ), which is similar to the mt protein of ostrea edulis while different from that of drosophila and mammalian ( no aromatic amino acid and histidine ). comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of housefly mt with other species " mt showed that its identity with drosophila was highest, attain 65 % ; the different metallothioneins, within a part species of invertebrate, were 35 % - 41 % isologous ; its identi ty wi th the mt - ii of green monkey was 41 % and that with the human mt - ii was 35 %

    由擴增片段的編碼序列所推導的家蠅mt與其它生物mt比較顯示：家蠅mt氨基酸序列與果蠅（ drosophilamelanogaster ） mtn氨基酸序列的同源性最高，達到65 ；與部分無脊椎動物mt氨基酸序列的同源性在35 - 41的范圍內；與部分植物mt氨基酸序列的同源性比較結果為：同源性最高的為孢子植物墨角藻（ fucusvesiculosus ） （ 51 ） ，而最低的為種子植物鼠耳芥（ arabidopsisthalianal ） （ 35 ） ；與哺乳動物綠猴mt -的同源性達到41 ，與人類mt -的同源性為35 。
  15. Crabs, hermit crabs, earthworms, other invertebrates

    螃蟹、寄居蟹、蚯蚓等無脊椎動物
  16. The biophysical processes involved in the conduction of nervous impulses in insects seem to be essentially similar to those in other invertebrates.

    昆蟲神經沖動傳導所涉及的生物物理過程看來大致與其它無脊椎動物相似。
  17. This results in a water concentration which is approximately the same as that in the cytoplasm of marine plants and the invertebrate animals that live in the sea.

    這就導致海生植物和海棲無脊椎動物細胞質中的水濃度與海水大致相同。
  18. Molluscs, insects and worms are all invertebrates

    軟體動物、昆蟲、蠕蟲都是無脊椎動物
  19. Above the skeleton of a fallen leaf stalks the dark shape of a spider out hunting for springtail or mite or whatever tiny invertebrate strays its way

    在一片落葉的葉脈上，潛伏著一隻蜘蛛的黑影，它正準備獵捕彈尾蟲、蟎蟲，或是任何一種迷路的微小的無脊椎動物。
  20. The ratio of cell body region was highest in mollusc, cellana toreuma 26. 18 %, neverita didyma 28. 13 %, mactra chinensis 27. 53 %. this may be the express in nervous system of mollusc with passive defense strategy, low motor ability and lack of developed sense organ, in environmental adaptation. the ratio of cell body region was lowest in crustacean, squilla oratorio 11. 43 %, gaetice depressus 15. 53 %

    結果發現，軟體動物神經元占神經節體積的比例最高（嫁（蟲戚） 、扁玉螺、中國蛤蜊分別為26 . 18 ， 28 . 13 ， 27 . 53 ） ，而且其比例要大於其他無脊椎動物，這可能正是軟體動物在適應環境過程中的被動防禦策略導致運動能力低下、特殊感官欠發達的身體結構模式在神經系統結構上的一種表現。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書