熵率 的英文怎麼說

It further discusses the operation mechanism of the system of agrotechnical diffusion and indicates that the essence of technical diffusion is information diffusion, and the system depends on the course which information flows from the fountainhead to the receivers. and it analyzed the ingredients which influence the information flowing in the system. intruding shannon ’ s information

進一步探討了農業技術擴散系統的運行機制，並指出，技術擴散實質是信息的傳播，是建立在信息從信息源到接收者之間的流動過程，對技術推廣系統中影響信息流動的因素進行分析，引入shannon的信息熵計算方法，對信息接受者的信息接收含量進行測度，通過對所得的數值進行比較，運用定量與定性分析相結合的方法證明技術推廣活動的效率。

Because they are fascinated by mathematics, logic, and science and have taken on the rational madness of their scientific confreres, we read much these days about information theory and its relation to the psychology and composition of music ; about statistical probabilities, stochastics, and the markoff chain and their compositional possibilities, about group and set theory as applied to serial music ; about aleatory and indeterminacy and entropy

因為他們迷於數學，邏輯，與科學，將理智狂當成他們科學同伴;我們最近讀了很多，關于資訊理論及其與心理學及與作曲的關系;關于統計或然率，隨機，及馬可夫?及其譜曲可行性;關于群組與集合理論之應用於系列音樂;關于偶發性，不確定性，與熵

Different bit rates are allocated to wavelet blocks according to energy the wavelet blocks include. bit rates in wavelet blocks are adaptively adjusted in coding process. by use of bipartition, the entropy of each wavelet block approximates to the target bit rate of one

該演算法首先根據每個小波塊所含能量的多少和到每個小波塊實際編碼所用的比特數，給其分配不同的碼率；然後根據二分法，通過調整各小波塊的量化因子使得各小波塊的熵逼近它的目標比特率。

Firstly, we study the construction of emotion - speech template database, and analyze the common features such as pitch, energy and formant. after choosing the useful features by using fuzzy entropy effectiveness analysis, we get better performance with the application of neural network. in addition, we propose some more efficient features such as speech rate, pitch slope, mel - frequency cepstral coefficients and its transient parameters, and design a processing model based on vector quantization for cepstral features to fusing different features

本文首先介紹了情感語音數據庫的建立情況，然後研究了基音頻率、振幅能量和共振峰等目前常用的情感特徵在語音情感識別中的作用，並且通過一種基於模糊熵的特徵有效性分析方法進行了有效特徵的篩選，應用人工神經網路建立了初步的語音情感識別模型，經過實驗發現特徵篩選后系統的識別效果有著一定程度的提高。

A context - dependent polyphone disambiguation technology was proposed, combined with the decision tree and maximum entropy methods, the accuracy can be improved to 99. 82 %

採取結合上下文信息及語法信息的多音字消歧技術，利用決策樹和最大熵等模式識別方法，使注音正確率達到99 . 82 % 。

138 variable length coding ( vlc ) : a reversible procedure for entropy coding that assigns shorter bit strings to symbols expected to be more frequent and longer bit strings to symbols expected to be less frequent

可變長編碼vlc ：一種可逆熵編碼，為出現頻率高的符號分配少的位，為出現頻率低的符號更多的位。

Thirdly, a novel parameter - varying adaptive algorithm for rtt and rto estimations based on the information theory and the maximum entropy principle ( mep ) is presented. it is used in the implementation of trinomial protocol to detect packet losses and to adjust the sending rate

再次，給出了一種新的基於信息理論和最大熵原理（ mep ）的變參數自適應rtt和rto估計演算法，在三項式協議實現過程中用於探測丟包及速率調整。

The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。

It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。

Reliability qualification test in binomial case based on maximum - entropy priors

最大熵先驗下成敗型產品成功率的鑒定試驗方案

Applied the maximum entropy calculation method to fit the distribution of extremes for dynamic response processes, a quasi - static analysis method on dynamic reliability of cwr stability is established

基於反應過程極值分佈最大熵擬合法，提出了無縫線路概率穩定性動力可靠度的擬靜力分析方法。

In order to approach the carnot efficiency, the processes involved in the heat engine cycle must be reversible and involve no change in entropy

為了接近卡諾效率，所涉及的過程，在熱機循環必須可逆且涉及沒有改變熵。

Coding of audio - visual objects - part 2 : visual. iso iec 14496 - 2 mpeg - 4 visual version 1, 1999. 9 lakhani g. optimal huffman coding of dct blocks

Cavlc熵編碼器採用上下文技術挖掘塊內系數的相關性，獲得了較高的編碼效率，但其設計來源於對4x4塊進行編碼。

The problem which identificate oil - water two phase flow pattern with information entropy is discussed profoundly. the information entropy distribute in the range from 0. 1209 to 0. 1659 for 61 % kw 91 %. changes of the information entropy with variations of total flowrate and water - cut correspond to oil in water in existing flow pattern map

）為61 91時，信息熵值分佈在0 . 1209 0 . 1659之間，與流型圖對比可知，信息熵值與總流量q _ 1及含水率之間有良好的對應關系，表明此范圍為水包油流型（油為分散相） 。

In this paper, management entropy theory and its integrated evaluation system was introduced into enterprises ’ human resource and its management evaluation process, and we revealed the law of the decrease in the efficiency of human resources management systematically when enterprises ’ human resource and its management were under a closed system ; but in an open system, because of the exit of management dissipation and dissipation structure, human resource management system exchange materials, energy and information with the outside world constantly, the rule makes negative management entropy and management entropy showed shiftily in an enterprise

本文將管理熵理論的企業綜合集成評價體系引入到企業人力資源及其管理的評價中，系統地揭示企業人力資源及其管理在封閉系統地狀態下，人力資源管理效率遞減的規律;而在開放系統中，由於管理耗散、耗散結構的存在，人力資源管理系統通過不斷與外界進行物質、能量和信息的交換過程，使得管理負熵和熵處于交替運動的狀態，人力資源及其管理效率呈現波浪式運動的特徵。

The dynamic adjustment of an alluvial river has a tendency that the entropy production or the rate of energy dissipation of flow is minimum rather than the entropy is maximum when a river is in a relative equilibrium condition

當河流處于相對平衡狀態時，水流的熵產生或能耗率為最小值。最小熵產生原理或最小能耗率原理保證了河流在相對平衡狀態的穩定性。

And others are found, and the expression of minimum rate of energy dissipation of flow is re - derived based on the theory of minimum entropy production. ( 2 ) it will be pointed out that the entropy is different from the entropy production in a river system

（ 2 ）指出河流系統中的熵與熵產生是兩個不同的概念，沖積河流在調整過程中，力求使水流的熵產生或能耗率趨于最小值，而不是使熵趨于最大值。

The two basic theories of non - equilibrium thermodynamics, the minimum entropy production and the dissipative structure, are introduced. it will be shown that, by using the relationship between the entropy production and the rate of energy dissipation, the minimum entropy production is equivalent to the minimum rate of energy dissipation

本文首先介紹了非平衡態熱力學的兩個基本理論?最小熵產生原理和耗散結構理論，並根據熵產生與能耗率關系，得出最小熵產生原理與最小能耗率原理二者等價的推論。

The results showed that grey relation entropy order of peanut yield and main traits was 100 - kernel weight, 100 - pod weight, pods per plant, no. of pod branches, length of subbranches, shelling percentage, no. of branches, plant height, leaf spot resistance, bad pods per plant, growing period

結果表明，花生產量與農藝性狀的熵關聯度為：生育期0 . 9558 ，株高0 . 9859 ，分枝數0 . 9887 ，結果枝數0 . 9920 ，側枝長0 . 9888 ，單株果數0 . 9932 ，葉斑病病指0 . 9839 ，爛果數0 . 9858 ，百果重0 . 9933 ，百仁重0 . 9936 ，出仁率0 . 9887 ；熵關聯序為：百仁重百果重單株果數結果枝數側枝長出仁率分枝數株高葉斑病病指爛果數生育期。

The properties of reduced - order models, the order selection and the characteristics of system noises are also discussed. frequency domain 3 ) the transmissions of information and uncertainty in several kinds of control systems are studied by investigating the relations between entropy rate, mutual information rate, kullback - leibler information rate and h entropy

頻域： 3 ）分析了幾類系統中的信息和不確定性傳輸，考察了系統中有關變量的熵率、互信息率和kullback - leibler信息率之間的關系，以及信息率與系統h _熵的關系。