熵力 的英文怎麼說

For example, the chinese terms for " central force ", " entropy " and " enthalpy " are so accurately translated with linguistic competence, one could not have figured them out without a profound literary background

例如在物理學里的中心的「輳力」 ，熱力學里的「熵」和「焓」 ，是多麼確切而又有韻味，沒有好的文學根底是想不出來的。

A third statement of the second law of thermodynamics makes use of a new concept called entropy.

熱力學第二定律的第三種陳述方式引用了一個叫做熵的新概念。

The laws of thermodynamics involve a concept called entropy for irreversible thermodynamic processes.

熱力學定律包括著一個稱為熵的有關不可遞熱力學過程的概念。

Visar - measured wave profiles on the free surface of target were profiles with an initial velocity jump followed by a smoothly - rising front to the peak velocity amplitude, showing that quasi - isentropic loading has been successfully generated

Visar測試得到的是波陣面上升前沿被明顯展寬的準等熵壓縮波，最高的擊靶壓力達到了260gpa 。

The tephigram is a thermodynamic particularly suitable for representing atmospheric processes.

溫熵圖是一種熱力學圖，特別適合於描述大氣過程。

Relaxation limit of a unipolar isentropic hydrodynamic model for semiconductors

一類單極等熵流體動力學半導體模型的鬆弛極限

The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。

With the frequency division of wpd, etm uses shannon entropy as the criterion of determining whether or not dsi exist in certain wpd tree nodes and interference are suppressed successfully. lots of simulation data, lab data and on - site data have indicated that etm works with good efficiency, without pre - knowing of dsi information, extracts the phase of pd pulses accurately and can calibrate quantity of single type discharge

大量的模擬數據、實驗室實測數據以及現場實測數據處理結果表明，小波包變換熵閾值法抑制干擾能力強，無需事先確定干擾的分佈，能夠準確檢測局部放電信號的相位信息，對于單一的放電類型，可以確定放電量的大小。

It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。

Applied the maximum entropy calculation method to fit the distribution of extremes for dynamic response processes, a quasi - static analysis method on dynamic reliability of cwr stability is established

基於反應過程極值分佈最大熵擬合法，提出了無縫線路概率穩定性動力可靠度的擬靜力分析方法。

Dynamic equation analysis indicates that slurry system has evident dissipation structure characteristics, therefore, an entropy exchange model was established and an example was given to illustrate its application

動力學方程分析結果表明煤泥水系統具有顯明的耗散結構特徵，所以構建了煤泥水系統的熵流模型，並對模型進行了舉例說明。

The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。

High energy explosive was used to create a powerful and planar shock wave for accelerating flyer plate to high velocity, and high pressure was produced when flyer impacting with the sample. in the experiments, the impactor was brass and target was ofhc copper. by measuring the shock wave velocities of hr2 steel, high - density glass, aluminium alloy ( ly12 / lf6 ), magnesium - aluminium alloy ( mb2 ), polymethyl methacrylate and air, shock pressure and release isentrope of ofhc copper have been obtained

採用化爆加載、平面波發生器和空腔增壓技術，以黃銅為飛片，無氧銅為靶板，測量了抗氫鋼（ hr2 ） 、重玻璃（ sio _ 2 ） 、鋁合金（ ly12 lf6 ） 、鎂鋁合金（ mb2 ） 、有機玻璃（ pmma ） 、空氣（ air ）和無氧銅（ ofhccopper ）各阻抗匹配樣品中的沖擊波速度，上述材料的hugoniot狀態參數c _ 0 、均為已知，由此確定了無氧銅的沖擊加載壓力和等熵卸載后的狀態，得到了等熵卸載路徑。

In order to select the plan for a hydraulic project the conception of the entropy principle of the information theory has been introduced. this paper summarized as the problems lined up non - restraint and restraint project which are based on their characteristics weight coefficient and presented a method of real combined inherent information of projects chosen with decision - maker subjective sense

為了解決水利水電投資方案的優選問題，本文引入信息論熵的概念，並以此為基礎，總結此類問題的特點，將其分為無約束方案排隊問題和有約束方案排隊問題，並相應提出一種結合優選方案的固有信息和決策主觀判斷力的使用權值的方法，然後建立模型。

In this paper, management entropy theory and its integrated evaluation system was introduced into enterprises ’ human resource and its management evaluation process, and we revealed the law of the decrease in the efficiency of human resources management systematically when enterprises ’ human resource and its management were under a closed system ; but in an open system, because of the exit of management dissipation and dissipation structure, human resource management system exchange materials, energy and information with the outside world constantly, the rule makes negative management entropy and management entropy showed shiftily in an enterprise

本文將管理熵理論的企業綜合集成評價體系引入到企業人力資源及其管理的評價中，系統地揭示企業人力資源及其管理在封閉系統地狀態下，人力資源管理效率遞減的規律;而在開放系統中，由於管理耗散、耗散結構的存在，人力資源管理系統通過不斷與外界進行物質、能量和信息的交換過程，使得管理負熵和熵處于交替運動的狀態，人力資源及其管理效率呈現波浪式運動的特徵。

The results are compared with the data offered by asher. 3. the factors of compressibility of humid air are calculated by this new state equation

計算了本文提出的熱力學參數范圍內真實濕空氣的焓和熵; 5 .用eos法和活度系數法對濕空氣的汽液相平衡進行了計算。

Life span of solutions to nonisentropic gas dynamics systems

非等熵流氣體動力學方程組解的生命跨度

On the basis of the analysis of the thermodynamics entropy, the thermodynamics entropy of the road traffic system is built up, and the mechanism of the entropy producing is revealed

在分析熱力學熵的基礎上，構造了道路交通系統的類熱力學熵，揭示了道路交通系統類熱力學熵產生的內部機制，並通過熵理論建立了系統狀態變化的微分方程。

And others are found, and the expression of minimum rate of energy dissipation of flow is re - derived based on the theory of minimum entropy production. ( 2 ) it will be pointed out that the entropy is different from the entropy production in a river system

（ 2 ）指出河流系統中的熵與熵產生是兩個不同的概念，沖積河流在調整過程中，力求使水流的熵產生或能耗率趨于最小值，而不是使熵趨于最大值。

Its applications mainly include two facts, such as analysing the phase variety of living system and the entropic force in the living individual

作為應用，分析了生命系統的相變和生命機體內部的熵力。