營業鐵道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yíngyètiědào]
營業鐵道 英文
commercial railway
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 鐵 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬元素） iron （fe） 2 （指刀槍等） arms; weapon 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （形容...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 營業 : do business
  • 鐵道 : railroad; railway
  1. Based on the game theory and the main theories of information economics, the relationship between the appointer and the agent in railway property operation was studies ; the relationship between the state and the ministry of railways, and between the ministry of railways and the enterprise was analyzed ; and the method of how to decide the base number under either stable and random circumstances in the commission operation of railway property was studied ; and both the agent ' s interests mechanism in property operation and how to fix the optimizing contract and the optimal strategy under random circumstances were studies also

    本文以博奕論和信息經濟學中的主要結論為基礎，對鐵路資產經營中委託人和代理人之間的關系進行了研究，然後對國家與鐵道部、鐵道部與企業進行了資產經營的博奕分析；分別在穩定和隨機環境下對鐵路資產委託代理經營中基數的確定辦法進行了研究；並對資產經營中代理人（承包人）的利益機制和隨機環境下最優合同與最優策略的確定進行了分析。
  2. According to the amended industrial catalog guiding foreign investment approved by the state council at the beginning of this year, all railway projects, including manufacturing of railway transport equipment, and construction and management of feeder lines, local railways, and related bridges, tunnels and ferries, fall into the category encouraged by the state

    根據國務院批準、今年初實施的《外商投資產業指導目錄》規定：所有的鐵路項目如鐵路運輸設備製造、支線、地方鐵路及其橋梁、隧道、輪渡設施的建設和經營，都屬于鼓勵范圍。
  3. This paper presents a safety system for an urban rail transit company with multiple equipment systems and complicated operation modes on the basis of the successful operation experience of shenzhen metro, covering design modes, methods, contents and functions desired

    摘要通過深圳地鐵運營企業的成功經驗，詳細闡述一個設備系統多、運作復雜的城市軌道交通企業的安全體系，包括構建方式、方法、內容及達到的效果。
  4. In order to speed up the development of juye coal field and the coal chemical industry, shandong province people ' s government promotes the qing hill - longgu road for the provincial level road which pass through juye carbonificated garden ; with the opportunity of the xinxiang - shijiu railway electrification transformation ， juye has planned area railroad private line to the garden ; the sewage treatment factory will go to the operation in 2007 year ' s end, zhushui river route, daye reservoir project are in the advancements

    為加快巨野煤田的開發和煤化工產業的發展，山東省人民政府將貫穿巨野煤化園的青龍路升級改造為省級公路；藉助新石鐵路電氣化升級改造的機遇，規劃了通往園區的鐵路專用線；污水處理廠2007年底投入試運營，洙水河航道、大野水庫等工程正積極推進。
  5. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  6. According to the situation request, we combine with the fact on the railway for the time being, raised the whole views and suggestions to the railway improvement, the first : to realise railway shareholding entreprises is the basic way of railway improvement winder the public ownership circumstance, the second : it is gotton the whole locatim to the function of ministery of rail ways, railway bureau. the branch of railway bureau and the units of railway department, it is designed the whole developing frame that the funtion of ministry of railways is macro - controler, the railway bureau or its branch is management substance which ouur legal qualifaction the unit of railway department is the basic product unit, the third : it describes kinds of faults on the present four level management, and tolal the data auording to the fact

    根據形勢要求，結合目前鐵路的實際情況，對當今鐵路的改革提出了整體的看法和建議：第一、實現鐵路企業股份制是公有制條件下鐵路改革的根本出路；第二、對鐵道部、鐵路局、鐵路分局、基層站段的功能給予了整體的定位；設計了鐵道部的功能是宏觀調控者，鐵路局或分局為法人代表的經營實體，基礎站段為生產基本單位的整體改革框架；第三、對目前四級管理體制的種種缺陷作了描述，並根據實際情況進行了數據統計。
  7. Because of monopolization in the histoiy and closeness of market, also by " large and complete ", its operation enters into maricet to a little extent, and so it relies on the purchase of locomotive & rolling stocks by minisby of railway

    由於歷史形成的壟斷地位，加上市場的封閉性，以及內部因「大而全」而造成生產經營參與市場分工程度很低，機車車輛工業依賴于鐵道部對機車車輛的采購。
  8. With the development of railway construction in china, more and more new multiple tracks are soon put into construction. because of topography and geology limit, nevv tunnel is close to existing tunnel, which frequently results in destruct existing tunnel structure and afifected safe run. these situations disturb safe construction of new tunnel, so it is necessary to research reliable construction technology of close - spaced tunnel

    隨著我國鐵路建設事業的發展，越來越多的新建復線工程將投入建設，由於受地形地質條件等因素的限制，新建隧道與既有隧道之間設計距離較近，導致既有隧道結構破壞、影響運營安全的情況時有發生，也妨礙了新建隧道的安全施工，因此需要進行鄰近既有隧道安全施工技術的研究。
  9. The railway branch line reform is an important measures that well take the " separate of government and enterprise, reduce amount of staff and raise benefit, make up deficits and get surpluses ", it is an important part of that the railway implement the adjustment of industrial structure, it is necessary to establish and perfect the modern enterprise system, to explore transport system reform and switch managerial mechanism, it is an effective methods that improve the benefit of the railway transportation and the market competence. the paper ' s content is the railway branch line reform and the branch line " twice start undertaking " of the dalian railway co., ltd., with the reform practice of the branch line of the dalian railway co., ltd., and combine theory and practise, under the background of " separate of railway net and transportation ", " separate of main and branch ", how through the adjustment of structure, system reform and switch managerial tactics, settle the problem that exist and development the branch line. ther e are some reference value for 100 branch lines of china railway

    鐵路支線改革是抓好「政企分開、減員增效、扭虧為盈」的重要措施，是鐵路行業實施結構調整的重要內容，是建立和完善現代企業制度，探索運輸體制改革和經營機制轉換的需要，是提高鐵路運輸效益，增強市場競爭力的有效手段。本文以鐵路支線改革及大連鐵道公司支線「二次創業」為切入點，結合大連鐵道公司支線改革實踐，以理論與實踐相結合，探索鐵路支線運輸企業在「網運分離」 、 「干支分離」的大環境下，如何通過結構調整、體制改革和經營策略的轉換，解決管內支線的生存和發展問題。對全路100條支線的改革與發展具有一定的參考價值。
  10. Authorized by the ministry of railways ( mor ) and sponsored by both the scientific and technological information research institute of mor and the engineering consultation co., ltd. ( in beijing ) under china academy of railway sciences, the journal, operated in a new mode of media, shall focus on urban rail transit business, introduce the all - around aspects of the construction and operation experiences on such mass transit as metro systems and light rails at home and abroad, and report timely the related technologies and equipment as well as the hi - tech achievements in this field, in order to promote the academic seminar, technical exchange and international cooperation

    由鐵道部主管、鐵道部科學技術信息研究所和鐵科院（北京）工程咨詢有限公司主辦的《現代城市軌道交通》將以新傳媒模式運作，密切關注城市軌道交通事業的焦點、熱點；全方位介紹國內外地鐵、輕軌等快捷交通的建設和運營經驗；及時報道相關技術及其裝備和高新技術成果；不斷擴大國際合作，多元化促進學術研討與技術交流。
  11. As a high - tech company dedicated to the design and manufacturing of power automation devices and systems, sunrise - power can provide integrated technical solutions for various utilities

    電力系統自動化繼電保護通信工程計算機自動控制電子技術及其控制鐵道電氣化電機電器高壓電器人力資源管理市場營銷策劃等專業。
  12. But affected buy plan economy way, hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory haven ’ t research on iron tower product marketing : research on electric power build environment and policy ; forecast of iron tower product market capacity and market prospect in coming 5 - 10 years or far. thereby is lack of integration think about iron tower product marketing strategy. in this thesis, the author coalition strategy, management, marketing and finance knowledge, on the base of economy, policy, technology macro … environment and produce, technology, manpower, finance ability, corporation culture, marketing manage way micro environment assay, exert swot way, discovery the strengths 、 weaknesses 、 opportunities and threats on hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory iron tower product

    在本文中，作者結合所學習的戰略管理、營銷和財務知識，在湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品市場競爭的經濟、政策、技術和行業等外部和生產規模、技術能力、人力資源、財務能力、企業文化、營銷管理模式等內部環境進行粗略分析基礎上，運用swot方法歸納了湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品營銷的政策、歷史悠久、品牌知名度和美譽度高、技術積累、文化等方面的優勢和體制約束、生產規模和生產能力偏小、資金周轉困難、鐵塔加工成本過高、營銷管理模式等方面的劣勢，以及經濟發展和技術革新帶來的機會和體制改革和新的加工工藝帶來的威脅，根據企業的營銷戰略目標，進而提出了相關的鐵塔產品組合、產品包裝和服務策略、價格策略、渠道策略和顧客關系、供應商關系和同行關系等關系營銷策略和具體實施，並制定其營銷實施方案。
  13. In 2000, it is changed from state owned company to personalized company. first inall the iron & steel enterprise in china. the modern enterprise system is established, the company has entered into the speedway of development

    2000年底，在國內鋼鐵企業中，首家由國有企業改制為民營企業，建立了與國際接軌的現代企業制度，步入了企業發展的快車道。
  14. Limited purchase budget results in lovver efficiency and lovver profit of the operation of locomotive & rolling stock industrv, which sales hardly increase for nearly 10 years and it can only keep breakeven and occupies a small share on the intemational market in this thesis, the writer analvzes sharp outer operational environment changes fiom 2000 met by china national rail vay locomotive & rolling stock industry

    因鐵道部的購置費支出有限，結果造成機車車輛工業只能長期低效率、低效益運營。近十年來銷售額難以增長，經營僅能維持保本，國際市場上所佔份額甚少。本文分析了自2000年以來中國鐵路機車車輛工業面臨的急劇的外部經營環境變化。
  15. Taking longchang railway materials factory as background ( primary railway mimistry longchang railway materials factory ), applying basic theory and elementary knowledge of economics, administration, managerial economics, human resources management supervision, market sales, financial regulation and so on discipline. the thesis analyzing thoroughly the trade position this enterprise ranked, the organization framework, staff diathesis, installation and technical resources, product quality and market circumstances, economic state, competitive superiority and inferiority position as well as the confronted external environment. proceeding from the viewpoint of enterprise ' s strategy management theory, the thesis according to the aforementioned baes puts forward the development strategy conceivement of the said factory in the following five years

    本文以隆昌工務器材廠（原鐵道部隆昌工務器材廠）為背景，以經濟學、管理學、管理經濟學、人力資源管理、市場營銷、財務管理等諸多學科的基礎理論和基本知識作指導，對該企業在行業中的地位、組織機構、人員素質結構、設備資源和技術資源、產品質量及生命周期、競爭優勢和劣勢以及面臨的外部環境等作了全面分析，在此基礎上，從企業戰略管理理論的觀點出發，提出了該廠未來5年的發展戰略構想。
  16. Under the traditional institution, telecommunication, electricity, railway, gas, water and other network industries were run by state - owned monopoly enterprises

    摘要在傳統體制下，電信、電力、鐵路運輸、管道燃氣、自來水等網路產業基本上是由國有企業壟斷經營的。
  17. Shanghai railway bureau has gained rich experiences in shanghai umt pearl line, including how to renew railway management conception, how to break the boundaries between different business circles, how to display the professional preponderance, how to vitalize inventory assets and practise assets management

    摘要上海鐵路局參與上海市軌道交通明珠線開發建設的實踐，為鐵路企業更新觀念、突破行業界線，發揮自身專業技術優勢、盤活資產存量、實施資產經營等積累了經驗。
  18. The made our company is the guangdong province outstanding privately operated science and technology enterprise, the company is located the beautiful scenery qingyuan city shatin industrial district, adjoins 107 federal highways and the jingguang railroad lines, is apart from guangzhou urban district only 45 minutes distance

    歡迎加盟新亞光我公我公司是廣東省優秀民營科技企業，公司位於山清水秀的清遠市沙田工業區，毗鄰107國道和京廣鐵路線，距廣州市區僅45分鐘車程。
  19. The author then continues to carry out a study on the application of the theories concerning products, pri ?, distribution, promotion, etc. the author goes on to discuss the interactive relations betvveen the pri ?, production, distributin, and promotion. based on a survey of the general characteristics of the steel product market, the author further explores the pri ? management mode of the steel enterprises. from a strategic perspective, the authosralso examines the interdependent rela - tionship betvveen the enterprises and intermediate dealers, and then points out that the steel enterprises shoule stop the obsolete idea of considering that " the intermediate dealers dependent on the enterprises "

    在文章中，系統地指出了價格與產品、分銷、促銷之間的互動關系，結合鋼鐵產品市場的總體特徵，對鋼鐵企業價格管理模式進行研究，文章從戰略的高度重新審視了鋼鐵企業與中間商的互生共榮關系，擯棄「中間商依賴于鋼鐵企業」的傳統落後的觀念，創造性地提出了中間商的市場調節功能和柔性鏈接功能，並根據鋼鐵企業的營銷實踐總結出了具有可操作性的區域操作和專業指導的渠道控制方法。
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