物權法定主義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùquánfǎdìngzhǔyì]
物權法定主義 英文
principal of legality of right in rem
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 物權 : iura in re
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  1. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  2. In the first part, the author researches the concept of usufructuary right and the basic questions on the systematism. in the first place, the author summarizes the meaning and character of usufructuary right, analyses the distinction of creditor ' s rights and property right from the origin of it and points out the quality of usufructuary right in the second place, the author emphasizes the essential request of a systematic usufructuary right. it must have the legible and uniform conception

    首先概述了用益物權的內涵及特徵，並從其產生途徑上分析了債權和物權的區分，明定了用益物權的物權性質及其在他物權中的地位:其次重點論述了用益物權體系化的基本要求，不僅法律概念要有鮮明的位階性，而且要遵循物權法定主義原則，區分特別法上的物權和民法典中的用益物權;最後闡明了用益物權體系化的價值。
  3. While this method is changed by the draft of real right law, which unifies the publication of chattel mortgage into writing

    《物權法草案》對此進行了一定的修改，把動產抵押公示方式統一為書面成立? ?登記對抗主義。
  4. With the cases which are retlising to accept admirlistrative punishment, refusing to accept administratix / e coercive measures, retlising to accei ) t the resolution, issued by admin1strative organs, for changing, terminat1ng or disso1vlng some certiticate, retlising t ( ] accept the resolution, issued by administrative organs, for confirming the ownership or utilize ol natural resources. considering the fact that administrative organs infring rlghts of the aut ( ) nomous management, considering the tac1 the thrm contract is changed, abolished ( ) r interfered by administrative organs. considering adminlstrativc organs illegall } levy propertives, apportioned charges, collect capitais, or demand perform1ng other duties, considering administrative orga11s, according to the lau ", shouid issue some certificates or sanction, register some other things which have n ' t be ( : n done, applying administrative organs for performing some legal duties which have n ' t been pefformed, applying adrninistrative organs for issuing consolations, social insurances or the lowest funds of life which have n ' t been issued and considering the concrete administrative conduct of administrative organs infringes other ll legitimate rights and interests

    本文運有我國有關法學理論，並結合《行政復議法》的相關規定，對行政復議范圍進行了分析和研究，其中第二章對具體行政行為的復議范圍進行了分析，包括：不服行政處罰決定的行政案件：不服行政強制措施的行政案件；不服行政機關變更、終止、撤銷有火證書的決定的案件；不服行政機關確認自然資源的所有權或者使用權的決定的案件；認為行政機關侵犯合法的經營自主權的案件；認為行政機關變更、廢止或者干涉簽訂農業承包合同，侵犯其合法權益的案件；認為行政機關違法徵收財物、攤派費用、強行集資或者違法要求履行其他義務的案件；認為符合法定條件，申請行政機關頒發有關證書或者審批、登記有關事項但行政機關沒有依法辦理的案件；申請行政機關履行某些法定職責，行政機關沒行依法履行的案件；申請行政機關依法發放撫恤金、社會保險金或者最低生活保障費，行政機關沒有依法發放的案件；認為行政機關的其他具體行政行為侵犯其合法權益的案件等。
  5. Analyzing from the reality of laws production and the questions which exist in the socialism laws system and the formulation of the reality of laws, this article tries to explain the function of the new reality of laws in the rationalization process of seeking the real right idea value

    本文試從物權法的產生，社會主義法律體系中的物權理念價值化和制定物權法中應注意的問題等幾個方面進行分析，說明新物權法在謀求物權理念價值合理化過程中的作用。
  6. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  7. Secondly, the author makes a brief introduction of the divergences for the understanding of the concept of the juristic act of real right, probes into the inner construction of the concept of the juristic act of real right, puts forward that we should combine the declaration of will and the forms and consider the legal effect to define the concept of the juristic act of real right and delineates the reasonability of this definition on the above basis, the author examines the relations between the concept of the juristic act of real right and the choice of different legislative models of patterns of real - right changing process and favors the german legislative pattern as the example to follow in our legislation

    其次簡介了學界對物權行為概念的分歧，並深入剖析了物權行為概念的構成，提出了以意思表示與形式相結合，並吸納物權行為外在的法律效果來界定物權行為的概念，繼而闡釋了如此定義物權行為的合理性。並在此基礎上，探討了物權變動立法模式的選擇與物權行為概念的關系，提出了我國宜采德國式的物權變動立法模式的主張。最後歸納介紹了物權行為理論在現代法上的基本內容，即主要包括分離原則、抽象原則和形式主義原則，並探討了物權行為理論的適用范圍，提出了無因性原則的適用條件。
  8. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  9. Chinese famous professor xie zaiquan said that the tenets of legalizing real right, one res with one right and act of real right without reasons were being reconsidered. however, he spoke none of the publicity principle

    謝在全認為，物權法定主義、一物一權主義與物權行為無因性已漸受檢討，而非金科玉律。
  10. For this reason, not only is space right different from distinct property right of building, and different from traditional real right, such as surface right and easement, but also space right break and then develop both the doctrine of one thing one right and the doctrine of legal real right of traditional civil law. the civil nature of space right lies in that it is one of the real estate property rights

    對于空間權的法理，本文認為，其已經突破了土地平面所有和利用觀念之下的傳統不動產理論：空間權以地上權范圍以外的空間為客體，它既不同於建築物區分所有權及地上權、地役權等傳統物權，又是對傳統民法固守的一物一權主義、物權法定主義的突破和發展。
  11. This part also analyzes the important issue in reconstruction of secured transactions law in china - " nutrients clausus ", then i put forward that secured transactions law in china should not only import the positive effects of freedom mechanism in private law, but also prevent the negative effect of that mechanism by the procedural requirement, in order to achieve the open - end situation which could accommodate any new personal property security device if only the new device is created by agreement and follows the procedure of attachment and perfection

    本篇還分析了重構動產擔保交易制度中所應注意的重要問題? ?物權法定主義，主張我國動產擔保交易制度既要引入私法自治機理的積極效用，又要通過程序要求反制私法自治開放過度的弊端，營造一種只要通過協議創設的新型動產擔保權經過相當的設定、公示程序，即當然具有物權效力的開放態勢。
  12. Chapter one mainly formulates whether the nature of sailing date notice is quotation or invitation to quotation, whether booking is confirmation or quotation based on that the process of concluding a contract in the " law on contracts ", i. e., quotation and confirmation enlightens the marine transportation contract conclusion ; through analyzing the process of concluding liner transportation contract and voyage chartering contract, tries to find out the concluding rules to marine goods transportation contract so as to supply theoretical and legal evidences to better understand the effect of concluding marine transportation contract ; determines the contractual rights and obligations of both parties in the marine goods transportation contract through analyzing the rescission and suspension of marine goods transportation contract

    第一章從《合同法》中關于合同訂立過程（即要約與承諾）對海上貨物運輸合同訂立的啟示，主要論述船期公告的性質是要約還是要約邀請，訂艙是承諾還是要約，通過對班輪運輸合同和航次租船合同訂立過程的分析，試圖找出海上貨物運輸合同的訂立規則，為更好地理解海上貨物運輸合同成立的效力提供理論和法律依據。通過對海上貨物運輸合同解除和中止的分析，來確定海上貨物運輸合同中合同雙方的契約權利和義務。
  13. Fourth, carry on the basic principles such as integrating law over the whole country, steady pattern of managing system, self - governing by residents, etc. fifth, it is necessary to establish the basic rules of estate management law which may include establishment of mutual rights and obligations between the company and residents, and ascertain the procedure of disputes, etc. the rationalization of estate management as an important matter concerning the national economy and the people ' s livelihood can benefit the prosperity and stabilization of towns

    第五，物業管理法的基本內容應包括以下五個方面:確定物業管理關系中各個主體的法律地位和相互之間的權利義務關系;確立物業管理的基本原則，解決物業管理立法的指導思想問題;規范公共契約;確定糾紛處理規程。物業管理市場的規范運作有助於城市的繁榮與穩定，對全社會起著最基本的穩定器的作用，是關系國計民生的大事。
  14. The seller is obligated to warrant that the buyer will be free from any third party claim against it in respect of the subject matter delivered, except otherwise provided by law

    第一百五十條出賣人就交付的標的物，負有保證第三人不得向買受人主張任何權利的義務，但法律另有規定的除外。
  15. It is relied on the expertise to calculate the weight coefficients at present and has strong subjectivity and uncertainty and it is difficult to calculate the weight coefficients of complex structures. whereas the above problems, a study is made of the meaning of weight coefficients and the different kinds of representative power - transmission structures is analyzed by using the mente - carlo method and a method is rendered to calculated the weight coefficients and the weight coefficients of each member are gained

    目前的方法主要利用專家經驗來計算構件的權系數，因此具有較強的主觀性和不確定性，且對框架結構等傳力路徑較復雜的結構難以計算，鑒于以上方法所存在的問題，本文針對所研究電力構架的特性，對構件權系數的物理含義進行了研究，給出了基於結構體系可靠性理論的各構件權系數的計算方法，並利用蒙特卡洛模擬法對各種典型的電力構架類型進行分析，求出了各構件的權系數。
  16. Article 1 these regulations are formulated with a view to standardizing the registration administration of people - run non - enterprise units, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of people - run non - enterprise units and promoting the building of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization

    第一條為了規范民辦非企業單位的登記管理，保障民辦非企業單位的合法權益，促進社會主義物質文明、精神文明建設，制定本條例。
  17. 3. the real property registration has the effects in the following : the reason effect of the property right ' s change, the effect of inferring the right correctly, the protecting effect out of goodwill and the effect of risk ' s alarming. under the system of taking the registration as effective, the property right ' s change which has occurred according to the legal action does n ' t occure without registration, the registration is an important condition makes the property right ' s change effective or tenable

    三，不動產登記具有以下效力：不動產物權變動的根據效力、權利正確性推定效力、善意保護效力及風險警示效力。在采登記生效主義制度下，依法律行為發生的不動產物權變動，非經登記不發生物權變動的效力，登記為物權變動的生效要件或成立要件。
  18. The economic and technical cooperation with foreign country is one of important content of foreign trade, it become not only one of basic way of widening society vocation, financial resource of developing provincial economy but also fresh activists for impelling economy to market with global integrated economy and entry into wto, the economic and technical cooperation with foreign country of our country is involved into a huge and complex and dynamical system, and operate as part of this system, the things of the economic and technical cooperation with foreign country faced are changing, moreover the change is accelerating 。 if it want to coordinate with dynamical system, it must never - ending change from itself, and then it can not eliminate through selection 。 so whether the economic and technical cooperation with foreign has activity for change., whether the economic and technical cooperation with foreign has activity for breaking through the trap of life cycle., these become a import guarantee for subsistence and growth, at the same time how to improve the vitality of economic and technical cooperation with foreign country has stratagem meaning for rebound the oldest northeast industry bases

    本文首先闡述了對外經濟技術合作和發展活力的相關理論，並以這些理論為基礎推導出了對外經濟技術合作發展活力的定義和特徵，同時對影響對外經濟技術合作發展活力的因素進行了分析;然後從生物進化的角度，結合前述的影響因素，建立了評價指標體系，同時對主要指標進行了解釋;接著對確定權重的層次分析法和進行發展活力評判的模糊綜合評判法進行了簡要的介紹;最後根據評價方法計算出了不同時期吉林省對外經濟技術合作的發展活力，並從發展現狀和發展態勢兩個方面對吉林省對外經濟技術合作的發展活力進行了分析，結合評價指標以及分析結果，提出增強吉林省對外經濟技術合作發展活力的建議。
  19. The main contents of this paper are outlined as follows, ( 1 ) the physical significations and the correlativities of the often - used h performance targets are summarized, the selection strategies of the weighting functions are researched, and loop - shaping method as well as standard problems of robust h control are introduced. the frequency domain methods of robust h control are also introduced to solve the rate - based congestion control problem of the high - speed communication networks, and the h based controller are designed to deal with the time - delay problem of the single bottleneck node and multiple resources networks

    主要研究內容包括（ 1 ）總結了各種常見h性能指標的物理意義及相互關系，探索了權函數的選取策略，介紹了迴路成形方法及h控制標準問題；最後把h控制頻域設計方法應用於解決高速通信網路基於流速的擁塞控制問題，設計基於h控制理論的流控制器用於解決多源單瓶頸網路中時變不確定多時滯問題。
  20. People may have witnessed the pages and pages of elaboration on this issue in various publications. however, it may be safe to say that the civil liabilities arising from the manipulation of securities market remain a forbidden domain on which no academic has made a full and profound research. the author feels obliged to shoulder this commitment and thus set the theoretical exploration of civil liabilities of manipulators as the gist of the thesis

    本文試圖從操縱行為最原初的意義出發，探究操縱證券市場行為的定義、操縱行為主體、行為者物質條件、損害客體等問題，並在此基礎上展開其民事責任方方面面問題的研究，力圖構建以侵權行為法為框架的操縱證券市場行為的民事責任理論體系。
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