物質的量分數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùzhídeliángfēnshǔ]
物質的量分數
英文
amount-of-substance fraction- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 物質 : matter; substance; material
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And it is nothing other than the new philosophy of the nature whose characteristics are the quantification of substance and the mechanization of the movement that defends the existence and the property of this quantum second, the quantification of substance and the mechanization of the movement which are emphasized by the new philosophy of the nature offers a intuitionistic continuun which takes the extension of the space - time for the birth of calculous
正是以物質的數量化和運動的機械化為特徵的新的自然哲學為這種量的存在及性質(特別是拓撲性質)和程序化的演算法提供辯護。其次,新的自然哲學所強調的物質的數量化和運動的機械化為微積分的產生提供了以時空廣延為模型的直觀連續統。If the content of cholesterol was more than 0. 05 mg / g, the vegetable oil was considered to have mixed with hogwash oil
使用這種方法,當食用植物油中摻有10 % (質量分數)以上的地溝油時,即可檢出。On the bases of the galaxy evolution theory, we use the therotical chemical evolution model of three zone ( such as halo, thick disk and thin isk ) and multi - phase ( diffuse gas, molecular clouds, stars of both low and high mass, the remnants ). by comparing with the observational constraints, such assurface densities, age - metallicity relation, g - dwarf metallicity distribution in the solar neighbourhood and the correlation between [ a / fe ] and [ fe / h ], supernovae rates, infall rates. the rationality of the model is verified. based on the theory model, we calculate the abundance of neutron capture element
本文正是在銀河系化學演化的基礎上,利用銀河系的三成分( threezone ) (即暈、厚盤和薄盤)多相( multi - phase ) (氣體,分子云,大、小質量恆星以及剩餘物質)的化學演化的理論模型,通過與觀測約束(質量面密度、場星的年齡-金屬豐度關系、太陽附近g矮星金屬含量分佈函數、三成份的特徵量、元素的星系化學演化、超新星的爆炸率、內落速率等)的比較,來檢驗模型的合理性。A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計,具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序,確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。And the impact of processing conditions on the electrochemical performance of the porous sn - cu alloys was investigated. results showed that it was good to add more verdigris and to make the annealing time longer for improving the performance. however, the problem of capacity fading can not be solved completely by this method
並對制備合金材料過程中所添加物質的種類和比例、燒結時間等工藝參數對合金的性能的影響進行了分析,發現添加堿式碳酸銅,並且增大添加比例以及延長燒結時間對電極材料的循環壽命有利,但是不能根本解決容量衰減的問題。This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up
全文共分八章,取得的主要成果及創新點如下: ( 1 )首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理,在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上:光與物質的雙光子相互作用; stokes光的傍軸衍射; langevin (郎茲萬)噪聲源;晶體表面反射和端面反射;增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度,推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。The results of archaeal diversity analysis showed that most of the members belonged to crenarchaeota, and included many unidentified archaea species. abundant bacteria related to the metabolism of sulfur and methane were found in sediment collected from " warm pool " area, which indicated that the metabolism of sulfur and methane played an important role in the substance and energy conversion of this area
在「暖池」區沉積物中發現了豐富的與硫及甲烷代謝相關的細菌,對這些細菌的種類組成及其在各層次沉積物中的分佈、數量進行了分析,發現該海區沉積物中存在一條完整的硫和甲烷代謝循環途徑,它們的代謝在物質能量代謝中占據重要的地位。Air quality. determination of the pm10 fraction of suspended particulate matter. reference method and field test procedure to demonstrate reference equivalence of measurement methods
空氣質量.懸浮顆粒物的pm10分數的測定.驗證測量方法參考等效值的參考方法和現場試驗過程The contents of rare - earth element in coals are correlative to the contents of the ash of these coals, with a few of coal samples showing exceptional high contents of rare - earth element due to the presence of the heavy mineral assemblages
煤的稀土元素質量分數與灰分質量分數呈正相關關系,部分煤樣品由於有富稀土元素的重礦物組合的存在而出現稀土元素的異常高值。We can get many physical parameters through indicator diagram acquired in the experiment. such as indicator work, mean indicated pressure, maximal pressure and corresponding crank angle, maximal rate of pressure rise and corresponding crank angle and mass fraction burned, heat release rate, etc. these physical parameters can analyze and show primary in - cylinder combustion process in engine
通過實測的示功圖,經過計算整理可以獲得諸如指示功、平均指示壓力、最高燃燒壓力及其對應曲軸轉角、最高壓力升高率及其對應曲軸轉角、已燃質量分數、燃燒放熱率等物理量,可供進一步分析和揭示發動機缸內燃燒過程。Results by gc - tofms, the ferulic acid was successfully isolated from the extracts of rpc in a relative content of 5 %
結果阿魏酸在蘆根提取物中的相對質量分數為5 % 。Researchers suspect the decline in male births can be explained, at least in part, by paternal exposure to environmental toxins, such as certain pesticides, heavy metals, solvents or dioxins - chemical byproducts produced during incineration or the manufacture of other chemicals
研究人員懷疑,男孩出生數量的下降一部分是由於父親與殺蟲劑重金屬溶劑或二惡英等環境中的有毒物質的接觸造成的,這些有毒物質是在燃燒或製造其它化學物質過程中所產生的化學副產品。Researchers suspect the decline in male births can be explained, at least in part, by paternal exposure to environmental toxins, such as certain pesticides, heavy metals, solvents or dioxins - - chemical byproducts produced during incineration or the manufacture of other chemicals
研究人員懷疑,男孩出生數量的下降一部分是由於父親與殺蟲劑、重金屬、溶劑或二惡英等環境中的有毒物質的接觸造成的,這些有毒物質是在燃燒或製造其它化學物質過程中所產生的化學副產品。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Analysis of the total alkaloids contents of wu - he dipsacus in different growing years
五鶴續斷中總生物堿的質量分數分析( 2 ) the results of impact experiments show that impact strength of pf is improved and improvement lever is related to wpu ; but effect of carboxyl - terminated pu - prepolymer is better, that is to say the interpenetrating networks have priority at toughening of thermosetting resin
( 2 )沖擊實驗結果表明二種pu預聚物均能提高pf的沖擊強度,增韌效果與pu質量分數wpu有關;而端羧基pu能使復合物沖擊強度達到的最大值比端羥基pu稍大。Composite paraffin / expanded graphite phase - change materials ( pcms ) respectively containing 50 % ( mass fraction, below the same ), 60 %, 70 % and 80 % of paraffin were prepared by using paraffin as a latent heat - storage material and expanded graphite as a supporting matrix
摘要以有機物石蠟為相變材料、膨脹石墨為支撐結構,利用膨脹石墨的多孔吸附特性,制備出了石蠟含量分別為50 % (質量分數,下同) , 60 % , 70 %和80 %的石蠟膨脹石墨復合相變儲熱材料。The results demonstrate that the theory predicted values of compression, bulk modulus, linear expansion, and thermal expansive coefficient of compressed solids are very agreement with the corresponding experimental data. in summary, the error with respect to theory prediction and its causes are pro bably analyzed in detail. the discussion suggests that the function of the phenomenological short - distance repulsive force constant a ( v ) and approximation for anderson - griineisen parameter 5t ( v ) proposed in this paper are valid and applicable in high pressures ( up to loogpa ) and high temperatures ( from debye temperature 0d to melting temperature tm ) for many types of solids
在本文最後一節,為了驗證固體在等壓過程中anderson grhneisen參量乓與體積膨脹的唯象假設:乓久w兀的有效性,及由此假設而推導出來的等壓態方程的廣泛應用性,本論文主要針對十六種堿金屬鹵化物、三種堿性氧化物、三種硅酸鹽礦物質的線膨脹八n 、體積熱膨脹v vo ( n 、熱膨脹系數a ( n 、體積彈性模量肘d等隨溫度的變化作了理論上的預測,且與相應的實驗數據作了比較與分析With 5 % - 15 % ( by mass fraction ) ethyl - benzene as diluent, styrene - acrylonitrile random copolymer was synthesized by means of the continuous bulk polymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile initiated by heating
摘要以苯乙烯、丙烯腈在添加質量分數為5 % ~ 15 %的乙苯作稀釋劑的條件下,進行熱引發連續本體聚合,合成了無規苯乙烯丙烯腈共聚物。Results indicated that overall materialism scores of hong kong adolescents were 3. 0 on a five - point scale, which were similar to that of college students in the united states
研究結果顯示,香港青少年的物質主義傾向整體分數為三(以一至五分量度) ,和美國大專學生的物質主義分數相若。分享友人