特定雜交 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèdìngzájiāo]
特定雜交 英文
specific cross
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 特定 : 1. （特別指定的） specially appointed; specially designated 2. （某一個） given; specified; specific
  • 雜交 : [生物學] hybridize; cross; hybridization; cross breeding
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. The highest vt and p valt in true leaf were accompanied two hybridizable polypeptides of aox protein, 35kd and 38kd respectively. the next was cotyledon vt and p valt with only one 38kd hybridizable polypeptide of aox protein. hypocotyl vt and p valt were the lowest and its immunobloting band was similar to that of cotyledon, but the expressive amount of 38kd protein was less than that of cotyledon

    綠豆幼苗不同器官的有關呼吸參數測定結果與aox表達的western分析基本一致：真葉的v _ t特別是v _ （ alt ）最高，它也具有35kd和38kd的aox的雜交多肽；其次是子葉的v _ t和v _ （ alt ） ，且在子葉中，只見一條分子量為38kd的aox多肽；下胚軸的v _ t和v _ （ alt ）都最低， western雜交顯示也只有一條分子量為38kd的多肽，而且表達量也較少。
  3. 2 - e4 and s2 is induced respectively by 8 - ag and 5 - brdu with different drug concentration to make them deficient in hypoxanthine - guanine phosphoribosyl transferase ( hgprt ) and in thymidine kinase ( tk ) respectively and renamed 2 - e4 - a and 82 - 6. their antibodies " isotypes are tested by goad anti - mouse isotype regent

    取馴化好並處于對數生長期的2 - e _ 4 - a和s _ 2 - b細胞，再常規融合和篩選，三次克隆化后得穩定分泌雙特異性抗體的雜交-雜交瘤細胞株6株。
  4. Serious cross reation existed between v. albo - atrum and mv2, mv3, mv4. the other pathogen isolates v31 and v32 also had cross reactions, but the reaction was not serious. because limited number of pathogen isolates were selected, it could not prove that the selected immunogen was widely presentative, more pathogens isolates should be tested to verify the acquired hybridomas cells

    5株單抗雜交瘤細胞中沒有一株具有種或屬的特異性，其中mv2在棉花黃萎病菌若干菌系間的檢測表明其能夠區分不同的致病類型； mv1和mv4組合檢測的結果基本上能將棉花大麗輪枝菌鑒定到種；黑白輪枝菌與mv2 ， mv3 ， mv4的交叉反應比較強烈，其他菌株v3 ， v32有個別的交叉反應，但不強烈
  5. Dig labeled probe hybridization with solid pcr product was performed as well as electrophoresis of liquid product, this method combines rna purification, pcr amplification and nucleotide probe hybridization detection together and has many advantages including better rna purity, less time consumption, reliable positive reaction and 10 times sensitivity as rt - pcr gel running detection, reduce false positive result, unpurified nucleotide requirement, loug infected plant organism can be detected by solid hybridization

    2 ）結果可靠，雜交特異性誘捕目的片段，同時去除了核酸中存在的pcr抑制物質，減少了因核酸提取不純造成的漏檢現象，結果輸出通過雙重判定保證了結果的可靠性。 3 ）靈敏度高，通過雜交進行結果判定，靈敏度比傳統的rt干cr大約高10倍。
  6. The authors discovered four peculiar phenomena, i. e., the self seed - setting and its genetic stability of the autoteraploid rice, the early - generation stabilization in the cites between alloploid rices, the self embryogenesis of autoteraploid rice wider isolated conditions, and a high seed - setting percentage in some plants of autotetraploid rice after the treatment of ion beam, in the research of autotriploid and autotetraploid rices

    在對同源三倍體水稻和同源四倍體水稻的研究中發現了值得注意的4種奇特現象，即同源三倍體水稻的結籽現象及其倍性的遺傳穩定性、在異倍性水稻間的雜交後代中早世代性狀穩定遺傳的現象、在隔離條件下同源四倍體的胚自發現象和離子束注入后同源四倍體水稻單株的高結實現象。
  7. Green fluorescent protein ( gfp ) gene was conjugated to the 3 " end of the pap gene in order to screen easily of the transgenic cotton plants. the combined gene was cloned into plant expression vector pbi121 and then transformed. about 5000 seeds of the transgenic cotton were obtained and the some seedlings of the transgenic cotton could give a bright green fluorescence in the dark condition when the cotton seedlings were irradiated with ultraviolet rays

    為了便於轉基因棉花後代的篩選，在pap基因的3 』端融入了綠色熒光蛋白gfp ）基因，然後將融合基因克隆在植物表達載體pbi121上，再進行遺傳轉化，得轉基因棉花種子5000餘粒，將種子播種長到于葉展開時，先在黑暗中用紫外燈照射，查找表現綠色熒光的幼苗，然後再用地高辛（ dig ）標記的pap基因特異性探針對這些棉花進行點雜交，最後發現有8株棉花表現陽性反應，說明pap基因的確己經轉到了棉花的基因組中，其棉花黃萎病的抗性鑒定正在進行之中。
  8. The divergent sequences of rdna from s. costatum are used to design primers meeting the requirements of the rfq - pcr. seven pairs of primers are designed and designated as primer 1 ( f / r ) ~ primer 7 ( f / r ), respectively, among which primer 1 ( f / r ), primer 2 ( f / r ), primer 5 ( f / r ), primer 6 ( f / r ) showed high level of specificities to s. costatum. then, the pcr products primed by primer6 ( f / r ) are sequenced

    首先以中肋骨條藻的rdna序列為設計種特異性引物的靶區域，共設計出7對適合rfq - pcr的引物（依次命名為primer1 （ f r ） primer7 （ f r ） ） ，並用常規pcr實驗初步證明其中有4對引物（ primer1 （ f r ） 、 primer2 （ f r ） 、 primer5 （ f r ） 、 primer6 （ f r ） ）可作為中肋骨條藻特異性引物的候選者；然後測定了以primer6 （ f r ）為引物的pcr產物的序列，序列分析表明，中肋骨條藻的pcr產物序列與其他藻的pcr產物序列差別較大，從中可設計出滿足rfq - pcr需要的taqman探針（命名為taqman6 ） ；進一步的核酸雜交實驗表明， taqman6隻與中肋骨條藻的pcr產物雜交，不與其他藻的pcr產物雜交。
  9. F1 the first filial generation ; i. e. the first generation that results from a particular cross

    子一代（雜種一代） ：雜交第一代，也就是一個特定雜交產生的第一代。
  10. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。
  11. Based on the characteristics of different hybrids and their parents, it was very important to increase the accuracy of field purity identification in hainan to determine optimal sowing time and adopt suitable techniques in cultural management

    根據品種特性，確定最佳播種時期，並採用合理的栽培與管理技術，是提高雜交水稻種子純度種植鑒定結果準確性的關鍵。
  12. Unlike the traditional crossbreeding of plants, genetic modification holds the potential for transferring specific traits without changing others, like the distinctive flavor of a pinot noir or chardonnay grape

    和傳統的植物間雜交不同，遺傳修改的方法在移植某些特定性狀時，不會改變其它特性，就像能保留黑比諾或者夏敦埃葡萄酒特有的香味。
  13. In the study, six different ecotype varieties of common wheat and f1 derived from 6 6 complete diallel crossing system were selected for the research on the characteristics and heterosis of spike differentiation. the results showed that heterosis existed in most key spike differentiation phases and varied with different ecotype varieties. heterosis of spike differentiation was positively correlated with heterosis of hybrid yield. finally, the author concluded that it was the best way to produce strong heterosis combination by selecting the mode of “ spring wheat winter wheat ” in huanghuai winter wheat region

    對6個不同生態類型小麥品種及其完全雙列雜交f1幼穗分化特點和穗分化雜種優勢的研究表明，雜種幼穗分化各主要時期普遍存在雜種優勢；不同生態類型組配方式的雜種穗分化優勢不同；穗分化雜種優勢與產量雜種優勢具有一定相關關系；黃淮麥區雜交小麥最佳生態組配方式為春性品種冬性品種。
  14. The hybrid element method is applied to get bonded materials " characteristic equations and the stress and strain fields near the tip of the interface of bonded materials

    同時本文應用雜交元方法確定結合材料特徵根，求得界面端附近的應力場和位移場。
  15. 5. the mpcr - rflp assay was useful for its reliability in monitoring hbv ymdd mutants. melting curve assay and pcr microplate hybridization - elisa assay should be further improved to increase their sensitivity and specialty

    5 . mpcr一rflp法檢測ymdd突變株具有較好的可靠性和可行性，是監測拉米夫定耐藥株的一種非常有效的方法;熔解曲線法和pcr微板核酸雜交法需要進一步完善以提高敏感性和特異性。
  16. In addition, the well retained stability and integrity of cell membrane of boea leaves might also be an important mechanism which make them resurrect well. by using mrna differential display, 5 desiccation sensitive cdnas, 52 desiccation - induced cdnas, 21 up - regulated cdnas, 14 down - regulated cdnas and 16 phosphate induced cdnas were obtained. the cloning, sequencing, homological blasting and northern blotting results of 5 desiccation - induced cdnas and 3 phosphate induced cdnas implied that signal transduction induced by desiccation, regulatory gene cascades and functional genes such as g protein, protein kinase, vp3 - and mad3 - like genes might be involved in dehydration in the resurrection plant boea hygrometrica

    對其中5個脫水特異誘導表達牛耳草光合作廠j的脫水保護和復甦機理的cdna （包括可能與復甦能力有關的cdna ）和3個磷酸鹽處理誘導表達的cdna進行克險測序、同源性探測和northern雜交檢測表明，牛耳草脫水過程中誘導表達的基因可能涉及到脫水脅迫的信號轉導「蛋白、蛋白激酶等） 、調節基因的級聯作用（ vp3 ， mad3樣基因等） 、結構基因產物調節細胞結構（包括細胞質膜）在脫水脅迫中的穩定性等。
  17. Terrestrial plants are classified into three major photosynthetic types, namely, c3, c4 and crassulacean acid metabolism ( cam ) plants, according to the mechanism of their photosynthetic carbon assimilation. c4 plants have co2 concentrating mechanism and higher photosynthetic efficiency than c3 plants, especially under high light intensity, high temperature, high oxygen partial pressure and drought conditions

    本研究利用c _ 3植物、 c _ 4植物、旱稻與稗草等的雜交後代的材料，進行光合速率的測定，進一步分析植株在光能吸收傳遞、氣孔調節、羧化反應等生理特性，研究高光效的生理機制。
  18. The gpa1 gene was obtained via pcr amplification and was cloned in the two - hybrid dna binding domain vector pgbkt7 the combinant plasmid was designated as pgbkt7 - ga. - galactosidase assay indicated that got did not have the property of self - activation. after pgbkt7 - ga was transformed to yeast pj69 - 4a, we transformed arabidopsis vegetative tissue two - hybrid cdna library plasmids to yeast pj69 - 4a containing pgbkt7 - ga

    通過pcr擴增得到gpa1基因並將其克隆到雙雜交dna結合域載體pgbkt7中，得到的重組質粒命名為pgbkt7 - g ， ?半乳糖苷酶活性鑒定表明g不具有自激活特性，將其轉化到酵母菌pj69 - 4a中，再以此為受體菌轉化擬南芥綠色營養組織cdna文庫質粒。
  19. Nor protein partner interacting with pgl29 was detected by yeast two - hybrid screening. thus further work needs to be made to understand the fu

    酵母雙雜交篩選結果，也未得到特異地與pgl29相互作用的直白質分于，因而現有的實驗無法確定該基因的功能。
  20. As one of the main participators on the internet, the digital archives are in the center of the contradiction all along. moreover, because of the special status of archive information and all the national archives, this conflict tends towards complication : different copyright conditions of holdings, obscure attribution to the digitization right and the network transmission right, weak protection for the archive databases, immature of the copyright collective administration organization, high - degree flexibility of the " fair use " in the network, inconsistent of the terms in the relevant legislations or regulations, etc, all the difficult points turn up

    數字檔案館作為網路的參與主體之一，也一直處于這一矛盾漩渦的中心，並且由於它所提供的內容涉及檔案這一特殊信息形式，以及檔案館作為國家文化事業單位的特定地位，其著作權問題更趨復雜化：館藏檔案著作權狀態不一、數字化權與網路傳播權歸屬不明、檔案數據庫的弱保護、著作權集體管理組織尚未成熟、網路合理使用范圍高度彈性化、相關法律法規限定內容互有交叉，等等，各種難點紛至沓來。
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