獨立層次 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúlìcéngcì]
獨立層次 英文
independence levels of
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 獨立 : 1. （單獨站立） stand alone 2. （自主自立; 不受人支配） independence 3. （不依靠他人） independent; on one's own
  1. The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

    顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。
  2. This article first mainly introduces and analyses the special political and economic background of its birth and development in western countries, then deeply studies its meaning by comparing itself and its related concepts, and then begins to analyze the deep stage reasons of its birth and development with right mechanisms of the special " monistic system " board of directors in such countries. moreover, this article deals with several relevant problems about the system : the qualification, term of office and dismiss of office of independent director and so on

    一、獨立董事制度概述主要介紹和分析了該制度在英美國家產生和發展的特殊的政治經濟背景。其次通過比較獨立董事及其相關概念並對其含義作了深入研究。再次從英美國家特殊的「單層制」董事會權力機制入手分析了該制度產生與發展的深層次原因。
  3. And their fundamental solution is to establish new - type tax - culture ideas, upgrade tax legislation, set up an independent judicial safeguard system and enforcement supervision system, and strengthen the coordination between various related departments in tax administration

    樹立新型的稅收文化理念，提高稅收的立法層次，建立獨立的稅收司法保障體系和執法監督體系，加強稅收執行中各相關部門的協調配合，是根治涉稅違法犯罪的治本之策。
  4. Refer to the motivation methods from the advanced countries ; summarize the positive hints for chinese companies. 4. put forward the procedures and principles for motivation mechanism design ; analyze the demand hierarchy and work performance of knowledge workers ; mend the macro demand hierarchy theory and traditional performance valuation system ; found the overall performance evaluation system and motivation model

    提出了知識型員工激勵機制設計的流程、原則，並遵循該流程和原則對知識型員工的需求層次和工作績效進行了詳細分析，對馬斯洛需求層次理論和傳統的績效考評制度進行了修正，在建立知識型員工綜合績效評估指標體系和激勵模型方面，提出了自己的獨立見解。
  5. The fraud exception of l / c is a source of the principle of independence and abstraction and the rule of strict compliance flaw, essentially complementary and contrary to the principle of independence and abstraction and the rule of strict compliance on condition that we insist on these. the rationale behind the fraud exception of l / c may divide into two levels : the first level is " reservation of public order ". the second level is " the good faith principle ", " the fair principle ", " the security principle " and " the efficiency principle "

    信用證欺詐例外源於信用證獨立抽象原則及嚴格相符原則的制度缺陷，是在堅持信用證獨立抽象原則及嚴格相符原則前提下對其的必要否定和補充，其理論根據可分為兩個層次:第一層次為「公共秩序保留」 ，第二層次為「誠實信用原則」 、 「公平原則」 、 「安全原則」和「效率原則」 。
  6. It can be used to create the model data file for the seismic forward modeling semi - automatically. thus, the two primary difficult problems of low efficiency and accuracy have been solved very well. 2. graphic and digital image processing technique are introduced into geological modeling, and some kinds of arithmetic are presented, based on which fast model input for ray tracing and wave equation forward modeling have been both achieved

    首次建立了獨立於大型地震勘探專業軟體的開放式構造地質模型輸入系統，開發了針對于射線層狀結構模型和網格化波動方程模型的輸入軟體，大大地簡化了模型輸入的過程，極大地提高了構造地質模型的輸入效率，解決了以往模型輸入精度和效率不高的兩大難題。
  7. It points put that must unify the pattern of making civil paper of judgement in technology to make it measure up the criterion of making as soon as possible. namely, it must open the process of adjudgment and conclude and analyze the process of the party quoting, it enhance argument. in policy, it must promote independence in judicatory, establish the reference policy of prejudication, to abolish the policy of examine and approve paper of judgement

    最後提出民事判決書改革要加快技術改良和堅持制度革新的思路，並具體提出在技術層面要盡快統一民事判決書製作樣式，使全國范圍內民事判決書的製作在最短時間內有效達到基本層次上的合乎規范，即判決書要公開審判全過程，要對當事人舉證質證過程全面反映並一一分析認證，要增強說理性等；在制度層面要繼續推動司法獨立、建立判例參考制度、廢除判決書審批制度、建立書記官、法官助理單列制度等。
  8. With the standard management, private enterprise * can establish organization form and ownership institution adapted to the socialize production and market economy, and get clear ownership, diversification of ownership institution and the separation of capital ' s owner and administer ; the enterprise have independent position and corporation property ; the organization of enterprise is multi - module and multi - gradation construction with the combination of the power ' s concentration and dispersion ; the enterprise is the principal part of market, it target to make the maximums profit and benefit the society. they have reasonable organization structure and management system and observe the law

    通過對企業的規范化管理，使民營企業建立與社會化大生產和現代市場經濟發展相適應的企業組織形式和產權制度，企業具有產權清晰，產權結構多元化，資本所有者和管理者分離；企業有獨立地位，擁有獨立的法人財產；企業的組織是多單元，多元企業，集權與分權相結合的多層次的綜合結構；企業是市場主體，以利潤最大化為目標，同時造福社會；企業具有科學的組織結構和管理制度並遵紀守法。
  9. The key subsystems that influence the cultivation and promotion of core competence are in systems of technology and r & d, human resource, organization and culture. based on the strategic priority of core competence, the paper builds a synthesis analysis framework which focous on the pmi of human resource, culture, organization system, technology and r & d. the analysis framework of pmi is described as below : firstly, the main task of core competence based human resource integration is to keep the key employee stabilization

    從上述四個視角來看，企業核心能力內化于企業的整個組織體系中，主要體現為關鍵的技術和技能、企業內部的獨特的知識集合、組織和管理機制、獨特的企業文化等幾個方面，其載體是個人和組織兩個層次，因而影響核心能力的培育和提升的企業子系統關鍵在於技術和研發子系統、人力資源子系統、組織子系統和企業文化子系統之中，因此，本文基於核心能力的戰略優先級，選取以人力資源整合、文化整合、組織機制整合、技術和研發整合四個子系統建立一個比較完整的綜合性的分析框架，這也是通過並購來培育和提升企業核心能力重點關注的領域。
  10. From the angle of the stipulation of positive law, the present article makes a comparative comparison research, from multiple aspects and on multiple levels, between the two systems of subrogation rights, the one in traditional civil law and the other in chinese ( pr ) contract law, and therefore, through such a research, attempts to much more integrally get an understanding of the differentiate and the unique legislative functions of the construction of china ’ s system of subrogation rights, and, basing on a comparative reflection, makes some reconsiderations

    本文從實證法的規定出發，對傳統民法的代位權制度和中國合同法上的代位權制度進行了多角度和多層次的比較，試圖通過這種研究在更完整的意義上認知中國代位權制度構造的差異性及其獨特的立法功能取向，並在比較思考的基礎上做出一些反思。
  11. According to management function, the system is divided into six coral functional modules that are isolated but related in some way. those are personal management, salary management, welfare management, technical title management, merit & benefit management and training management. according to operating function of the system, there are three assisting functional modules that are system maintenance, database & table management and assisting office

    本系統本著適用性、開放性、兼容性、集成性和安全性的設計原則，為使系統層次清楚、結構簡明，採用了結構化系統設計的方法，按照管理職能將系統分為人事管理、薪資管理、福利管理、職稱管理、績效管理、培訓管理等六個相對獨立又互為因果的核心功能模塊；按照系統操作功能又分為系統維護、數據和表格管理、輔助辦公等三個輔助功能模塊。
  12. Its buildings run north to south, and a walk street in the middle and retail markets at both sides ; business and catering are mainly dealt on the 1st and 2nd floors, and small - sized guest rooms, business offices and apartments on the upper floors ; the walk street, 17 m wide and 13m in part, with 4 entries and exits, set in the four directions of walk street, and it neighbors the port in the north, with game playing halls and other amusement facilities for tourists break and amusement when they wait in the port ; business offices and small hotels in the west adopt the court - style, which small scattered pattern is not only convenient to isolate operation, but also to lighting and ventilation, vertical greening by bottom roof platform, office and accommodation environment and space level and commercial value improvement

    工程建築南北走向，中間為步行街，兩側為門市；一層、二層以商業、餐飲為主，上部各層布置小規模旅館客房、商務辦公和商務公寓；步行街寬17米，局部13米，出入口有四個，分別設在步行街南北東西處，北側靠近港口處布置電腦游戲廳等娛樂設施，主要供港口等候遊客短時間休息、消遣使用；西側的商務辦公與小旅館採用了院落組合式，一方面，小型化的分散布局便於獨立經營，另一方面，也有利於房間的採光通風，並利用底層屋頂平臺豎向綠化，改善辦公和住宿環境，提高空間層次和商業價值。
  13. So the most urgent problem to solve is how to improve the audit quality. to improve listed companies ' information disclosure and caps ' securities audit quality, csrc has made a new measure " a shares supplementary auditing ". in fact, high securities audit quality decides in a good system. one choice is to establish the audit quality evaluation system and a perfect audit quality control system, which can instruct investors to make rational decisions. in this, study, a theoretical framework of audit quality evaluation system is presented including two parts : apprasing standards system of accounting firms ' audit quality and evaluation system of specific audit engagement ' s audit quality, followed inspectively by the empirical analysis of the audit quality based on the listed companies ' 2001year financial statements, and make an comparative analysis of audit quality control system between america and china, disclose shortness of our audit quality control system. in order to improve effectively audit quality, some relevant suggestion and means are provided

    本文認為，注冊會計師證券審計質量要真正得到提高，關鍵在於一個好的制度安排。制度選擇之一就是建立一個可操作的質量評價體系和完善的全面質量控制體系，為投資者導航引向、趨利避害。本文在參考大量國內外相關研究理論的基礎上，研究了審計質量低劣的理論成因，嘗試構建了審計質量替代指標的理論體系，包括事務所審計質量的替代指標和單個審計項目審計質量的替代指標，並結合2001年度年報進行了實證分析；通過對美國和中國審計質量控制體系的對比分析，揭示我國審計質量控制體系的缺陷以及從美國經驗得到的啟示，並提出改進審計質量的途徑和相關建議，包括宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層次的全面質量管理策略和獨立審計經營戰略。
  14. Commodity economic development and markets system perfect with financial system reform, enterprise image as a invisible assets of enterprise, play an important role in modern enterprise management. panshi post office as a hundred history trade that inherited good tradition of history and have development of unsuitable times, restrict harmful effects for enterprise development. faced postal service system reform will take competition more and more, panshi post office but find out unique basis of building own enterprise from inside also find out that achieve existence and development from competition must be built good image. so, mould of cis become problem that most leaders and workers of panshi post office often study it

    企業形象作為企業的一項無形資產，在現代的企業經營管理中起到非常重要的作用。磐石市郵政局作為有上百年歷史的行業，既繼承了歷史的優秀傳統，更存在著不適應時代發展要求，制約企業發展的不良因素。面對著郵政體制改革即將帶來的更深層次的競爭，磐石市郵政局不僅從內部找到了建立自己企業的獨特個性的根據，而且從外部發現了在競爭中求生存和發展必須樹立良好形象的要求。
  15. Lying at the core part of qinling orogenic belt, the weishancheng au - ag polymetallic ore belt is a complex tectonic belt produced by repeated convergence, piecing together and welding of several strata and terrains which were formed in different tectonic settings and had their respective formation characteristics as well as independent deformation, metamorphic and tectonic evolutionary sequences

    摘要圍山城金銀多金屬成礦帶處于秦嶺造山帶東段核部，其由多個形成於不同構造環境，有著各自獨立的建造特徵、變形變質和構造演化序列的構造地層地體，經多次聚合后拼貼並焊結為一體的復雜構造帶。
  16. After two failed launch attempts, the space shuttle discovery roared into outer space on independence day afternoon

    經過兩次失敗的發射嘗試，發現號航天飛機進入外層空間在獨立日下午。
  17. Based on the trust law, the agency theory, the frame of internal restrictive structure and the theory of institutional economics, using the comparative methodology, this thesis discussed four internal restrictive modes, whose representative nation is japan, germany, u. k. and india. the author compared and analyzed the rules, the operation, the advantage and disadvantage of each mode, and the background reasons in each representative nation. considering the realism environment of our fund industry, the author proposed and designed to use the independent trustees ’ mode for reference to reform our internal restrictive and governance structure of contractual fund

    本文在信託理論、委託代理理論、內部約束模式理論和制度經濟學相關理論的基礎上，利用比較分析的方法，對比研究了以日本、德國、英國、印度為代表的四種契約型基金內部約束模式的運作、優劣以及在各典型國家取得成功的背景原因，並從我國基金業現實不足的深層次原因和客觀限制環境出發，提出借鑒獨立受託理論的制度安排，建立以受託委員會為核心的契約型基金約束模式的改革建議和具體的運作設想。
  18. When chinese economics change from traditional planning economics to present modern economics, it has brought big challenges to the profession morality criterion of cpa. and at the same time, so many crimes resulted from profession morality have occurred

    本文系統分析了職業道德規范與誠信的關系，並從經濟環境、制度設計、案例分析、獨立性保障等多重層次上進行了系統分析，並對注冊會計師職業道德規范的建設提出較為系統而有針對性的建議。
  19. Thirdly, based on the theory of multiple - function capital market, the paper found that one of the main defects of china capital market is single function. so, the cgm will improve the structure of china capital market. last, the paper discussed the model of cgm, subsidiary model or independent model

    最後，在論述建立多層次資本市場結構的基礎上，分析了我國資本市場存在的主要缺陷之一，即層次單一，並且研究了中國創業板市場與主板市場的關系，討論了創業板市場的建立模式問題，即附屬模式還是獨立平行模式。
  20. Chinese present judicial qualification system, whose is multitudinous, whose level is complex, whose departments are independent, forms from the intelligence agency ' s internal appraisal pattern development after the new china ' s building up, and the malpractice and the harm which created already appear, harming expert evidence in certain degree

    摘要我國現行司法鑒定體制是建國初期從偵察機關的內部鑒定模式發展形成的，體系眾多、層次復雜、相互獨立、各自為政，造成的弊端和危害已經顯現出來，在一定程度上損害了司法鑒定的公信力。
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